太阳神健康饮品对学龄前儿童智商及某些生化指标的影响

选择64名5～6岁儿童。随机分为两组，分别服用太阳神健康饮品(A组)和一般乳酸奶(B组)，每天服用100ml，连服9周，检测指数包括智商(FIQ)，血红蛋白(Hb)。红细施压积(Hct)以及免疫(SIga)。经检测，服用“太阳神”健康饮品的一组(A组），其各项指数均呈显著变化，而服一般乳酸奶一组(B组)。除Hct数值显著变化外，其它则没有统计学意义。     

糖尿病患者血清中微量元素分析

对２０例糖尿病患者血清锌、铁、锰、钙、铜含量检测发现，糖尿病组较对照组血清铁、铜高，差异显著（Ｐ〈０．０５），血清锌、锰略低（Ｐ〉０．０５），血清钙略高（Ｐ〉０．０５）。表明糖尿病可导致微量元素代谢紊乱，在治疗糖尿病时要适当补充微量元素；同时微量元素含量可作为糖尿病的一个控制指标。     

太阳神健康饮品对学龄前儿童血红蛋白及血微量元素的影响

选择5～6岁儿童72名,随机分为两组,分别服用太阳神健康饮品和一般乳酸奶,每天服用100mL,连服9周,经检测,服用太阳冲健康饮品组,血红蛋白和微量元素Zn、Fe、Mn含量均升高,而服一般乳酸奶组,除Zn升高外,其它无变化。     

儿童营养不良与微量元素的相关性研究

为了解儿童营养不良与微量元素锌、铜、铁和锰的关系 ,采用电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱法检测了 5 2例营养不良患儿头发微量元素含量。结果表明 :( 1 )不同类型的营养不良患儿之间发锌、铜、铁、锰含量无明显差别 (P >0 0 5 )。 ( 2 )营养不良患儿发锌、铜、铁、锰含量明显低于正常儿童 ,差异有极显著性或显著性 (P <0 0 1或P <0 0 5 )。 ( 3 )营养不良患儿补充微量元素后 ,发锌、铜、铁、锰含量明显高于补充微量元素前 ,差异有极显著性或显著性 (P <0 0 1或P <0 0 5 )。 ( 4 ) 5 2例营养不良患儿经补充微量元素后 ,随访 3个月后体格生长的变化 ,恢复正常者占 82 7% ,体重增长不明显者占 1 7 3 %。提示营养不良患儿往往伴有严重的微量元素缺乏 ,治疗营养不良时要注意微量元素的补充。     

广西黑老虎中微量元素测定

采用原子吸收光谱法测定广西黑老虎中锰、铁、铜、锌、镁、钙等6种微量元素，并与笋干和16种蔬菜中6种微量元素含量进行比较，结果发现，黑老虎中锰、铁、铜、锌、镁、钙等6种微量元素含量均较高，其中锰、钙、铜、锌含量高于笋干，锰、铁、铜、锌含量远远高于16种蔬菜中微量元素的含量，钙含量高于部分蔬菜含量。提示广西黑老虎中含有丰富的人体所需微量元素，作为药用植物，具有极高的药用价值。     

新生儿肺炎血中元素含量的变化

对５０例新生儿肺炎患儿和５０例正常新生儿进行了全血中元素锌、铁、钙、镁、铜、锰含量的对比观察，结果发现新生儿肺炎患儿血液中锌、铁、钙、镁４种元素均显著低于正常新生儿，血铜、锰与正常组无显著性差异．提示新生儿肺炎患儿血锌、铁、钙、镁的代谢方面均存在一定缺陷，认为新生儿肺炎患儿合理补充微量元素，对治病有益处。     

急性气管—支气管炎患者头发及血清微量元素的测定及其临床意义

用原子吸收光谱法测定了86例急性气管-支气管炎患者及66例健康人头发及血清锌、铁、铜、锰4种微量元素的含量。结果显示,锌、铁元素的含量比对照组低,并表现有显著性差异(P<0.01),铜、锰元素的含量在两组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。     

健骨胶囊中微量元素对实验大鼠股骨的影响

通过对健骨胶囊及实验大鼠股骨中的微量元素铜、锌、铁、锰的分析，阐述了健骨胶囊中微量元素对实验大鼠股骨中的微量元素铜、锌、铁、锰的影响以及骨质疏松症的改善，具有重要的营养学、药理功效学作用。     

烧伤病人血和尿中微量元素的相互关系与变化

测定了烧伤病人及健康成人血和尿中锌、铜、铁、锰、铬的含量。经两两比较，结果表明烧伤病人及其补充微量元素后血锌与铜之间未发生明显变化，Ｐ〉０．０５；而尿锌与铁、锰、铬之间发生变化，Ｐ〈０．０１。     

新生儿TORCH感染与全血14种微量元素的研究

为了解TORCH感染新生儿全血14种微量元素的分布情况，采用日本岛津ICPQ-1012型高频等离子体发射光谱仪进行了全血14种微量元素的测定；采用深圳市萃智生物工程有限公司TORCH IgM抗体ELISA检测试剂盒检测了TORCH IgM抗体；以正常新生儿为对照组，观察了TORCH感染新生儿全血微量元素的改变。结果表明，HSV感染组，血镁、血锌、血铁低于正常，血铅、血铜、血锰高于正常；风疹病毒感染组，血锰、血锌低于正常，血铜高于正常；弓形虫感染组，血锌、血铁低于正常，血铜、血锰高于正常。提示TORCH感染新生儿全血14种微量元素存在不同类型的微量元素失衡，与各种感染造成机体损害有一定关系，需及时纠正，避免进一步的损害。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

恶臭嗅辨实验室建设探讨

针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

解决能源问题的新途径——光解水制氢的研究

面对日益枯竭的能源危机,氢能是一种洁净、最有前景的替代能源。目前在各种制氢的方法中光催化分解水制氢的研究最多,光解水过程中催化剂最关键,本文对利用太阳能光解水的途径、提高光催化反应效率以及光催化剂的开发研究进行了综述。