可调节的收缩CI方法

提出了一个新的收缩CI计算方案———可调节收缩CI方案 ,并完成了相应的程序 .通过实例计算考察了该方案的效率 .一系列计算表明 ,新方案的应用比较灵活 ,相关能损失比较小 .     

聚碱式氯化铝制备实验探索

通过改进的制备方案,在常温下成功制备聚碱式氯化铝。无论在制备方法上还是在净水效果上,改进后的聚碱式氯化铝的制备方案都优于现有教材采用的实验方案。     

两种催化裂化干气加工利用方案的对比

催化裂化干气直接加工利用是炼厂副产气体综合利用的重要内容。本文选择工艺技术比较成熟的两种加工方案进行技术经济对比,结论是烃化制乙苯方案的经济性能比羰基化制丙醛、丙酸方案差,但从工艺开发成熟程度和市场需求来看,前一方案的发展规模将比后一方案大。     

不同常压流化床煤气化方案的模型预测 Ⅱ. 模型预测及分析

利用已建立的流化床煤气化模型系统地研究了不同气化方案下的流化床煤气化性能，包括空气气化、空气/蒸气气化、空气/二氧化碳气化、氧气/水蒸气气化、氧气/二氧化碳气化5个气化方案，结果表明：空气/水蒸气和氧气/水蒸气方案具有较优的气化效率和较高的煤气品质，氧气/蒸气气化方案在煤气组分、气化效率和热效率等方面比空气/蒸气气化方案更具优势。     

THP-COP方案治疗老年病人NHL的优越性

为探讨THP-COP方案在治疗老年病人NHL中是否优于CHOP方案，142例患者随机接受减量的CHOP方案治疗和THP-COP方案治疗，这些方案基本上每隔三周重复一次，共3个疗程以上。结果表明。142例中有68例接受CHOP方案治疗，肿瘤消失（CR）30例占44．1％，肿瘤缩小大于50％（PR）23例占33．8％，总有效率77．9％。74例接受THP-COP方案治疗，CR35例占47．3％；PR26例占35．1％，总有效率82．4％；两组比较无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。但远期疗效，THP-COP方案优于CHOP方案，且毒副反应前者明显低于后者。可见THP-COP方案因有较高的CR率和（CR＋PR）率，对治疗老年病人NHL是非常有用的。     

关于测量反应速率的实验改进

从实验装置、实验操作上对人教版新教材（选修4）中测量反应速率的方案进行了多种改进,并创新了其他测量反应速率的方案。     

优化课程结构体系改革师范院校有机化学教学

本文针对师范院校有机化学教学中存在的问题,提出了一套教学改革方案。实践证明,本方案能衔接好各门有机化学课程的教学内容,利于课程内容结构化、系统化。     

多参考态二级微扰方法的改进

本文提出一个新的扩大模型空间的方案用于改进多参考态二级微扰理论(MRPT2)计算. 新方案保持了原方案中扩大模型空间之前的简单程序结构, 理论上完全可以避免势能面计算中入侵态的出现, 并在一系列比较计算中得到证实. 新MRPT2程序是研究分子激发态和电子光谱的有用工具.     

校企合作下应用化工技术专业订单式人才培养模式的探索

立足于学校应用化工技术专业校企合作协议,考虑到社会及企业的要求及高职学生的特点,讨论制定了应用化工技术专业订单式人才培养方案,经过不断修改和完善,逐步取代了原来的学科课程体系,初步形成了新的人才培养方案,具体包括专业设置及培养目标定位、课程体系与教学内容的改革、人才培养方案的实施与保障及考核与评价方面的创新。     

实验控制Belousov-Zhabotinsky-CSTR化学混沌反应

用两种方法来控制在连续流动釜式反应器(CSTR)中的Belousov-Zhabotinsky(BZ)化学混沌反应:(1)自适应延迟时间反馈控制方案;(2)线性自相互作用控制方案。第一种控制方案是一种微扰控制,并能将BZ-CSTR化学混沌稳定控制到其内嵌的不稳定周期轨道(UPO)上去。这种方法的优越之外可以由系统延迟时间的自适应调节得以显示。第二种控制方案可以驱动BZ-CSTR混沌动力学到达一系列规则的动力学状态,这些动力学状态可能并不是混沌轨道中内嵌的本征轨道。在控制BZ-CSTR化学混沌反应的实验中,这两种方案显示出了很大的灵活性和有效性。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Acid hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose of low degree of substitution

Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Estimation of Kinetic Parameters of Thermal Oxidation of Ilmenite

The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of hematite Fe₂O₃. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the best fitting experimental data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Mechanism of action of base-catalyzed oxygenation of phenol derivatives

Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.