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1.
合成了两种不同类型(2+2型、A4型)含二氢噻唑基团的锌卟啉与Mn(Ⅱ)的配位聚合物(CPsx,x=1,2)。两种配位聚合物与锚定卟啉(ZnPA)通过金属-配体轴向配位自组装成染料敏化太阳能电池。通过电镜表征了其在TiO_2上的自组装结构。光伏性能测试表明,聚合物自组装体与单体相比具有较优的光电转换效率,特别是A4型结构(CPs2)具有较高的短路电流和转换效率。 相似文献
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不同取代基卟啉衍生物敏化纳米TiO2多孔膜电极的光电性质研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
采用含有不同取代基的卟啉衍生物四羟基苯基卟啉(THPP)和四羧基苯基卟啉(TCPP)分别对纳米TiO2多孔膜电极进行敏化.对两种敏化电极进行了UV-Vis光谱、FTIR光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测试.结果表明,TiO2与TCPP的作用比与THPP的作用强.在相同浸泡条件下,TiO2电极吸附TCPP的量大于吸附THPP的量.将两种敏化电极分别组装成光电化学电池,从正背两个方向照射光电池,研究它们在不同照射方向下的光电流响应.从光电化学电池的I-V曲线计算TCPP敏化的光电化学池的总光电转换效率(η)为0.13%,而THPP敏化的光电化学电池的η为0.06%. 相似文献
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采用中位-四[邻-(3-磺酸基丙氨基)苯基]卟啉(TArP1)和中位-四[对-(3-磺酸基丙氨基)苯基]卟啉(TArP2)分别对纳米TiO2多孔膜电极进行敏化。对两种敏化电极进行了UV-V is光谱测试,结果表明,TiO2与TArP2的作用比与TArP1的作用强。在相同浸泡条件下,TiO2电极吸附TArP2的量大于吸附TArP1的量。将两种敏化电极分别组装成光电化学电池,从光电化学电池的I-V曲线计算TArP2敏化的光电化学电池的总光电转换效率(η)为0.15%,而TArP1敏化的光电化学电池的η为0.09%。 相似文献
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近几年,量子点敏化太阳能电池因其具有低成本、易合成、高的光电转换效率等优点而广受关注. 半导体金属硫化物具有良好的物理和化学性质,被广泛应用于各个领域,其中,铜硫化物凭借其优异的电化学催化活性,而成为量子点敏化太阳能电池良好的对电极材料. 本文通过3种不同的方法在FTO表面生长CuS纳米阵列(依次记为CuS-1、CuS-2、CuS-3),并对样品进行晶相表征、表面形貌分析、电化学性能测试以及相应量子点敏化太阳能电池器件组装,最终发现CuS-3样品具有最优的光电性能. 相似文献
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采用电泳沉积法, 在FTO/介孔TiO2薄膜上制备了介孔TiO2/单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)薄膜电极, 用Raman和SEM等手段对薄膜电极进行了表征. 结果表明, SWCNTs已沉积到介孔TiO2薄膜上. 分别用四羧基苯基卟啉(TCPP)和联吡啶钌化合物N719对其进行敏化, 并组装成太阳能电池. 研究结果表明, 与单纯的TiO2粒子膜相比, 介孔TiO2和SWCNTs的紧密结合可使得光生电子更容易传输, 光电转换效率显著提高. 相似文献
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以四苯基卟啉为实验模板, 结合稳态吸收光谱、 荧光光谱、 瞬态吸收光谱、 动力学数据及理论计算结果研究了光激发4种金属配位卟啉的光谱性质. 光激发后, 四苯基卟啉化合物TPP-2H, TPP-Zn和TPP-Mg稳态吸收光谱Soret带谱峰强度均明显降低, TPP-Ni吸收强度由0.3 a.u.增至1.3 a.u., TPP-FeCl谱峰变化较小. TPP-2H和镁、 锌配位卟啉的瞬态吸收光谱Soret带出现明显负峰, 激光激发后其瞬态中间体的消光系数(εt)小于基态的消光系数(εG), ΔOD值为负值; 3种卟啉正负峰微秒级衰减动力学过程表明, 光激发后分子产生较为稳定的中间态, 有利于光电转换或光反应. 实验和理论研究表明, 金属卟啉光学性质差异由金属配位空轨道和电子排布引起. 以上卟啉光学性质可协助理解光合作用过程, 并为选择光电转换新型卟啉材料的配位金属提供实验支持. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献