共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本文从a-Si:H体材料的缺陷态模型出发,考虑在a-Si:H/a-SiNx:H超晶格中由于空间电荷转移掺杂效应,以及界面不对称引起的a-Si:H阱层的能带下降和弯曲,严格求解空间电势分布和电荷分布,发现a-Si:H阱层中能带的下降值远大于由界面电荷不对称所引起的两端电势能差,且随转移到阱层中的电荷总量的变化非常敏感。空间电荷分布比较平缓,当不对称参数K=0.9时,空间电荷浓度的最大差值不到两倍。在此基础上,计算了超晶格中光电导的温度曲线,发现引起超晶格中暗电导和光电导相对于单层膜增大的主要原因是转移电荷量的多少,而界面电荷不对称的影响则小得多。计算中对带尾态采用Simmons-Taylor理论,考虑a-Si:H中悬挂键的相关性,并用巨正则分布讨论其在复合过程中的行为。
关键词: 相似文献
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本文从a-Si:H体材料的缺陷态模型出发,考虑在a-Si:H/a-SiN:H超晶格中由于空间电荷转移掺杂效应,以及界面不对称引起的a-Si:H阱层的能带下降和弯曲,严格求解空间电势分布和电荷分布,发现a-Si:H阱层中能带的下降值远大于由界面电荷不对称所引起的两端电势能差,且随转移到阱层中的电荷总量的变化非常敏感。空间电荷分布比较平缓,当不对称参数K=0.9时,空间电荷浓度的最大差值不到两倍。在此基础上,计算了超晶格中光电导的温度曲线,发现引起超晶格中暗电导和光电导相对于单层膜增大的主要原因是转移电荷量的多少,而界面电荷不对称的影响则小得多。计算中对带尾态采用Simmons-Taylor理论,考虑a-Si:H中悬挂键的相关性,并用巨正则分布讨论其在复合过程中的行为。 相似文献
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《Superlattices and Microstructures》1995,17(1):1-4
Surface Rayleigh acoustic waves and related elastic properties of quasiperiodic and periodic modulated a-Si:H/a-SiNx:H superlattices have been studied by means of a light-scattering technique. Changes in the phase velocity of the surface Rayleigh acoustic waves as a function of sublayer (a-Si:H) thickness are interpreted using an effective medium model. Despite the existence of structural mismatch in the bond-length and coordination number and of structural disorder in the bond-angle for Si-N and Si-Si, no appreciable discrepancy between the measured results and the theoretical predictions has been found. 相似文献
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L. Wang X. Huang Z. Ma Z. Li J. Shi L. Zhang Y. Bao X. Wang W. Li J. Xu K. Chen 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,74(6):783-786
The crystallinity of Si/SiNx multilayers annealed by a rapid thermal process and furnace annealing is investigated by a Raman-scattering technique and
transmission electron microscopy. It is found that the crystallization temperature varies from 900 °C to 1000 °C when the
thickness of a-Si:H decreases from 4.0 nm to 2.0 nm. Raman measurements imply that the high crystallization temperature for
the a-Si:H sublayers originates from the confinement modulated by the interfaces between a-Si:H and a-SiNx:H. In addition to the annealing temperature, the thermal process also plays an important role in crystallization of a-Si
sublayers. The a-Si:H sublayers thinner than 4.0 nm can not be crystallized by furnace annealing for 30 min, even when the
annealing temperature is as high as 1000 °C. In contrast, rapid thermal annealing is advantageous for nucleation and crystallization.
The origin of process-dependent crystallization in constrained a-Si:H is briefly discussed.
Received: 11 April 2001 / Accepted: 20 June 2001 / Published online: 30 August 2001 相似文献
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L. Y. Zhu X. F. Huang W. B. Fan X. W. Wang W. Li L. Wang K. J. Chen 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2002,31(6):285
We employed atomic force microscopy, cross-section transmission electron microscopy and high-resolution electron microscopy to investigate the microstructures and surface morphology of laser interference crystallized a-Si : H/a-SiNx : H superlattices. The experimental results show that Si nanocrystallites (nc-Si) are formed within the initial a-Si : H sublayers and are patterned in certain regions with the same periodicity of 2.0 μ m as the phase-shifting mask grating. The size of nc-Si is limited by adjacent a-SiN x: H sublayers due to the constrained crystallization effect so it is possible to use this crystallization method to get a three-dimensional ordered nc-Si array. 相似文献
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《Superlattices and Microstructures》1998,23(5):991-997
The induced defects and their distribution in a-Si:H/a-SiNx:H multilayers are determined using an electromagnetic technique (EMT) and positron annihilation technique (PAT). It is found that the distributions of the induced defects in the interface regions on both sides of the a-Si:H sublayer are asymmetric and related to the growth direction of the film; a large number of induced defects are found only in the interface region away from the substrate. 相似文献
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基于经典热力学理论,对a-SiNx/a-Si:H/a-SiNx三明治结构或a-Si:H/a-SiNx多层膜结构中纳米硅成核,以及从球形到鼓形的生长过程进行了研究. 建立了限制性晶化理论模型:在纳米硅生长过程中,由于界面能增大将导致生长停止,给出限制性晶化条件——a-Si:H子层厚度小于34 nm. 在激光晶化和常规热退火两种方法形成的a-SiNx/nc-Si/a-SiNx三明治结构和nc-Si/a-SiNx多层膜结构中验证了该理论模型.
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非晶硅
纳米硅
激光辐照
结晶 相似文献
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本文用较完整的热激电导理论分析方法,处理非晶态半导体的热激电导谱,获得a-Si:H薄膜和a-Si:H/a-SiNx:H超晶格中能隙上半部缺陷态密度的分布。其结果与用Fritzsche的理论分析方法获得的态密度分布一致。进一步比较了两种处理方法的主要特点,讨论了它们的特征参量,最大热发射能级Em与准费密能级Eq之间的关系。结果证明,a-Si:H热激电导的分析应用弱复合情况处理,热激载流子的再俘获不能忽略。表明Gu等人的理论分析进一步改进了对非晶态半导体热激电导谱的处理。
关键词: 相似文献