Mechanism of laser welding on dissimilar metals between stainless steel and W-Cu alloy

CO2 laser is employed to join a piece of powder metallurgical material (PMM) to a stainless steel in butt joint welding mode. The powder Ni35, as a filler powder, is used. The weld metal comes from three parts of stainless steel, powder Ni35, and Cu in W-Cu PMM. It is indicated that some parts of the W-Cu base metal are heated by laser and the metal Cu at the width of 0.06-0.12 mm from the edge is melted into the melting pool in the laser welding process. The formation of firm weld joint is just because that the melting liquid metal could fill the position occupied by metal Cu and surround the metal W granules fully. The analysis results indicate that the mechanism of the laser welding for stainless steel and W-Cu alloy is a special mode of fusion-brazing welding.     

尺寸可控的纳米硅的生长模型和实验验证

基于经典热力学理论，对a-SiN_x/a-Si:H/a-SiN_x三明治结构或a-Si:H/a-SiN_x多层膜结构中纳米硅成核，以及从球形到鼓形的生长过程进行了研究. 建立了限制性晶化理论模型：在纳米硅生长过程中，由于界面能增大将导致生长停止，给出限制性晶化条件——a-Si:H子层厚度小于34 nm. 在激光晶化和常规热退火两种方法形成的a-SiN_x/nc-Si/a-SiN_x三明治结构和nc-Si/a-SiN_x多层膜结构中验证了该理论模型. 关键词： 非晶硅 纳米硅 激光辐照 结晶     

高功率激光光束特性对激光加工的影响

决定光与物质相互作用的激光束的波长、入射角、偏振特性以及时间和空间特性是激光材料加工的主要光束特性。激光束的光束质量是其空间特性的量化反映。通过对两种不同激光加工系统输出激光光束质量进行测量和计算,根据多模激光束的聚焦理论,以及对激光深熔焊接实验结果的分析,研究了光束质量对深熔焊接焊缝成形的影响。结果表明,光束质量对聚焦光束的焦斑、聚焦角和焦深的影响不仅体现了激光源的可聚焦性,而且也标志了激光源的可加工能力,这是聚焦系统和焦点位置在选择过程中应该考虑的重要因素。