高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定塑料儿童玩具中苯并■唑类荧光增白剂

建立了高效液相色谱-荧光检测法同时测定塑料儿童玩具中4种苯并■唑类荧光增白剂(FWA 135、FWA 367、FWA 368、FWA 184)的方法。样品经粉碎后,采用20 mL乙腈-三氯甲烷(6∶4,体积比)混合溶液一步溶剂提取法对样品进行前处理,40℃下超声提取30 min后,进行高效液相色谱分析。以乙腈和水作为流动相,Waters SunFire C_(18)色谱柱梯度洗脱,荧光激发波长(Ex)为360 nm,发射波长(Em)为430 nm。结果显示,FWA 135在1～100μg/L质量浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,其他3种荧光增白剂在2～200μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)均不小于0.999 3,检出限分别为0.5、1、1、1μg/L。加标水平为0.1、0.4、2.0 mg/kg时,4种荧光增白剂的回收率为84.2%～106%,相对标准偏差均小于10%。对市售10种儿童玩具进行检测,部分样品中4种苯并■唑类荧光增白剂均有检出。该方法操作简单,回收率好,精密度高,适用于各种类型塑料儿童玩具中上述荧光增白剂的测定。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱分离测定洗涤用品中4种荧光增白剂

建立了固相萃取净化结合超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(UPLC-DAD)同时检测洗衣液、洗衣粉等洗涤用品中荧光增白剂351、85、28和71的分析方法。样品经2%（体积分数）甲酸水溶液-甲醇提取,经WAX固相萃取小柱净化后,采用Phenomenex Synergi Max-RP色谱柱(150 mm×2.0 mm),以乙腈-10 mmol/L乙酸铵为流动相实现待测物(包括顺式和反式异构体)的良好分离,以二极管阵列检测器检测,结合保留时间和光谱图定性,以标准曲线定量。结果表明,4种荧光增白剂在0.05～180 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9993;方法定量限(S/N=10)为1.5～15 mg/kg;添加水平为5～1500 mg/kg时,回收率为84.9%～105%,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=6)为3.2%～6.1%。应用本方法分析了15个样品,阳性样品检出率为53.3%。该法前处理简单,回收率高,精密度好,适用于洗涤用品中4种荧光增白剂的测定。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中7种非食用色素

建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中7种非食用色素(碱性嫩黄O、碱性橙、酸性橙Ⅱ、酸性金黄、玫瑰红B、对位红、苏丹红Ⅰ)的方法。依次采用乙腈、甲醇和碱性甲醇提取豆制品和肉制品;采用乙腈和70%乙腈依次提取调味品。采用SunFireTMC18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇-50 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(H3PO4调至pH 4.5)为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速1 mL/min,测定波长为450和520 nm。7种非食用色素的在各自相应浓度范围内线性相关系数均大于0.998;检出限(LOD)在0.01～0.1 mg/L之间;定量限(LOQ)在0.18～1.2 mg/kg之间。平均回收率均大于80%;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=3)在2.0%～5.7%之间。     

高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定面粉中7种荧光增白剂

建立了高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定面粉中7种荧光增白剂(FWAs)的分析方法。在样品中加入30 mL乙酸乙酯,超声提取10 min,离心后在40℃下氮吹浓缩,用乙腈定容后,上机检测。选用Phenomenex Kinetex C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.6μm)分离,以0.1%(v/v)甲酸-乙腈和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子(ESI)源,在正离子、多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行扫描,外标法定量。7种荧光增白剂在各自范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99,检出限(S/N=3)为0.50~2.65μg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为1.60~8.80μg/kg;在3个添加水平下的平均加标回收率为64.8%~117.5%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.9%~14.4%。该方法操作简单、回收率高、精密度好,适于面粉中7种荧光增白剂的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定美白面膜中7种荧光增白剂

建立了同时测定美白面膜中7种荧光增白剂的高效液相色谱-荧光检测(HPLC-FLD)法。样品经乙腈超声提取后,经Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇-25mmol/L乙酸铵溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,在激发波长365nm、发射波长430nm进行测定。结果表明,FWA 85和FWA 71以及其他5种荧光增白剂分别在5~35mg/L和0.025~4mg/L的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数大于0.991;方法的检出限(S/N=3)为0.00071~0.18mg/L,定量限(S/N=10)为0.12~12.24μg/g。3种不同添加水平下的样品加标平均回收率为93.62%~115.87%,相对标准偏差为0.43%~5.40%。该方法简便、灵敏、准确,可用于美白面膜中7种目标荧光增白剂的同时测定。     

高效液相色谱-荧光法同时测定食品接触纸制品中15种荧光增白剂

建立了高效液相色谱-荧光法同时测定食品接触纸制品中15种荧光增白剂的分析方法,测定对象包括离子型和非离子型荧光增白剂,其中包括部分同分异构体。样品经切碎后,采用一步溶剂提取法利用碱性提取液对样品中的荧光增白剂进行超声提取,提取液过膜后进行高效液相色谱分析。以乙腈、甲醇和四丁基溴化铵甲醇水溶液作为流动相,Agilent Pursuit 5 PFP(4.6 mm×250 mm×5.0 μm)为色谱柱进行梯度洗脱。结果表明,15种荧光增白剂在一定质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均不小于 0.998 9,检出限为0.030~0.60 mg/kg,定量下限为0.10~2.0 mg/kg。在3个加标水平下,15种荧光增白剂的回收率为90.0%~108%,相对标准偏差为0.70%~7.1%。所建立的方法成功应用于市售13种食品接触纸制品中荧光增白剂含量的测定,证明该方法实用性强,操作简便,灵敏度高。     

多功能针式过滤器净化超高效液相色谱法测定大米和花生中玉米赤霉烯酮

建立了一种基于多功能针式过滤器净化的超高效液相色谱测定大米和花生中玉米赤霉烯酮的方法。样品经乙腈提取,采用多功能针式过滤器通过式净化,以超高效液相色谱法测定其中的玉米赤霉烯酮,色谱柱为ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18柱（100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm）,以甲醇-乙腈-水（体积比为8∶46∶46）为流动相等度洗脱,流量为0.3 mL/min,用荧光检测器检测,色谱峰面积外标法定量。玉米赤霉烯酮的质量浓度在2.5～500 ng/mL范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好,相关系数不小于0.999 5。大米和花生样品的方法检出限分别为15.0、30.0μg/kg,定量限分别为50.0、100.0μg/kg。样品加标回收率为77.11%～93.65%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.49%～4.95%(n=6)。该方法简便快速,适用于大米和花生中玉米赤霉烯酮的日常检测。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定纸质食品接触材料中11种荧光增白剂

建立了同时测定纸和纸板食品接触材料中11种荧光增白剂的高效液相色谱–荧光检测法。将粉碎好的纸质样品用40%乙腈水溶液超声提取,脱脂、浓缩后用高效液相色进行定性定量分析。在测定条件下,样品干扰低,11种荧光增白剂分离度大于1.0,在各自线性范围内,相关系数均大于0.999 9,11种荧光增白剂的检出限为0.12~0.24mg/kg,定量限为0.40~0.80 mg/kg,加标回收率为90.1%~99.3%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.3%~2.8%(n=6)。该法样品处理简便、快速,方法灵敏度高,重现性好,可用于纸质食品接触材料中荧光增白剂的检测。     

洗涤用品中5种荧光增白剂的高效液相色谱法检测及质谱确证

建立了同时测定洗涤用品中5种荧光增白剂类化合物(荧光增白剂393、荧光增白剂KCB、荧光增白剂CBS-127、荧光增白剂KSN和荧光增白剂OB)的高效液相色谱分析方法及质谱确证方法。洗涤样品以四氢呋喃为提取溶剂进行超声提取,提取液离心处理后,取上清液经微孔滤膜过滤后测定。采用Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,以甲醇-水二元流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃,荧光增白剂KCB和荧光增白剂CBS-127的检测波长为359 nm,荧光增白剂393、荧光增白剂KSN和荧光增白剂OB的检测波长为372 nm。荧光增白剂393的定量限为0.25 mg/kg,荧光增白剂KCB、荧光增白剂CBS-127、荧光增白剂KSN和荧光增白剂OB的定量限为0.5 mg/kg。在低、中、高3种加标水平下的平均回收率为87.8%~103.7%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~4.4%。方法的日内RSD均小于1%,日间RSD均小于2%。适用于洗涤用品中5种荧光增白剂类化合物的测定。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定注射用头孢曲松钠中2-巯基苯并噻唑的含量

建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法（UPLC-MS/MS）测定注射用头孢曲松钠中2-巯基苯并噻唑（MBT）基因毒性杂质含量。样品经甲醇提取,50%(V/V)乙腈稀释后,采用ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱（2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8μm）分离,乙腈-0.05%(V/V)乙酸（80∶20, V/V）为流动相,电喷雾离子源（ESI）,多反应监测（MRM）负离子模式扫描,外标法定量。MBT在0.11～10.92 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好（r2=0.9989）,检出限为0.03 ng/mL,定量限为0.08 ng/mL,平均回收率为96.8%,相对标准偏差（RSD）不大于3.5%。采用该方法检测抽检的14个厂家63批次样品中MBT杂质含量,59批次样品中有MBT检出。该方法适用于注射用头孢曲松钠中MBT的定性和定量分析。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.