排序方式: 共有17条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
2.
A measure of entanglement on n qubits is defined in terms of Wigner-Yanase skew information. It is shown that the measure coincides essentially with the concurrence on two qubits. This uncovers the information-theoretic meaning of the concurrence of entangled states. 相似文献
3.
GC/MS分析环境样品中的多氯联苯(PCBs) 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
多氯联苯(polychlorinated Biphenyls,简称PCBs)系一组化学性质极其稳定的氯代烃类化合物,由于难降解,可通过食物链而富集且直接危害人类的健康,因此,这类化合物已成为全球性的重要污染物之一。利用圆盘型固相萃取-GC-MS测定水样中的PCBs,同时采剂超声萃取-GC-MS分析了各种土壤样品和植物样品中的PCBs,实验结果证明分析方法中样品前处理过程简单、方法回收较高,重现性好,然质联用能够测定PCBs的同系物。另外,由已有的数据可以看出,中国土壤中存在有一定量的PCBs,特别是在一些特定污染地区的土壤中PCBs的浓度较高,另外,由于土壤的污染还影响到水和植物的污染。 相似文献
4.
以甲醇为溶剂,85℃下微波萃取皮革及其制品中的乙二醇醚类有机溶剂,萃取物经固相萃取柱净化后进行气相色谱-质谱/选择离子监测法测定,外标法定量,从而建立了同时测定皮革及其制品中12种乙二醇醚类有机溶剂残留量的气相色谱-质谱联用方法。该方法的加标回收率为81.1%~95.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)为1.4%~9.6%。在信噪比(S/N)为10的条件下,各组分的定量下限(LOQ)为0.05~0.20mg/kg。该方法操作简单、方便快速、灵敏度高,可满足皮革及其制品中乙二醇醚类有机溶剂残留量检测的技术要求,并为制定相关检测标准提供了参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
近红外漫反射光谱法测定麦冬的多糖含量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用近红外光谱分析技术对麦冬多糖进行定量分析.对麦冬的原始漫反射光谱采用了一阶导数、二阶导数、平滑、散射校正等多种光谱解析手段,初步选择了建模波段,并结合偏最小二乘回归法对麦冬多糖进行了定标建模分析.结果表明,光谱经过一阶导数+标准乘性散射校正(MSC)+SG平滑处理,选取4 000~4 900,5 100~6 900,7 050~10 000 cm-1波段建模得到的定标模型效果最佳,分析结果精度较高,R2,RMSEC,R2CV,RMSECV,主因子数分别为0.996,0.237,0.973,0.583,6.模型经过验证样品集检验,预测相关系数达到0.968 8. 相似文献
8.
9.
We present a scheme to generate the W state through the cavity-electron interaction involving a single-mode cavity and N identical electrons. Successive no-photon detection of the cavity projects the electrons to the desired W state. The time evolution of the electron-cavity system involving cavity decay is also discussed. 相似文献
10.
Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)theorem asserts that there is a set of mutually commuting nonlocal observables with a common eigenstate on which those ob- servables assume values that refute the attempt to assign values only required to have them by the local realism of Einstein,Podolsky,and Rosen(EPR).It is known that for a three-qubit system.there is only one form of the GHZ-Mermin-like argument with equiva- lence up to a local unitary transformation,which is exactly Mermin's version of the GHZ theorem.This article for a four-qubit system,which was originally studied by GHZ,the authors show that there are nine distinct forms of the GHZ-Mermin-like argument.The proof is obtained using certain geometric invariants to characterize the sets of mutually commuting nonlocal spin observables on the four-qubit system.It is proved that there are at most nine elements(except for a different sign)in a set of mutually commuting nonlocal spin observables in the four-qubit system,and each GHZ-Mermin-like argument involves a set of at least five mutually commuting four-qubit nonlocal spin observables with a GHZ state as a common eigenstate in GHZ's theorem.Therefore,we present a complete construction of the GHZ theorem for the four-qubit system. 相似文献