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The current design of the CSNS/RCS beam collimation system consists of a two-stage betatron collimation and a single momentum collimator. This paper summarizes various aspects of collimator design, including collimation principle and layout, material choice and collimator mechanical structure, etc. At last, radiation and thermal analysis are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of the current beam collimation scheme. 相似文献
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The China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS) is going to be located in Dalang Town,Dongguan City in the Guangdong Province.In this paper we report the results of the parameters related with environment safety based on experiential calculations and Monte Carlo simulations.The main project of the accelerator is an under ground construction.On top there is a 0.5 m concrete and 5.0 m soil covering for shielding,which can reduce the dose out of the tunnel's top down to 0.2 μSv/h.For the residents on the boundary of the CSNS,the dose produced by skyshine,which is caused by the penetrated radiation leaking from the top of the accelerator,is no more than 0.68 μSv/a.When CSNS is operating normally,the maximal annual effective dose due to the emission of gas from the tunnel is 2.40×10-3 mSv/a to the public adult,and 2.29×10-3 mSv/a to a child,both values are two orders of magnitude less than the limiting value for control and management.CSNS may give rise to an activation of the soil and groundwater in the nearest tunnels,where the main productions are 3H,7Be,22Na,54Mn,etc.But the specific activity is less than the exempt specific activity in the national standard GB13376-92.So it is safe to say that the environmental impact caused by the activation of soil and groundwater is insignificant.To sum up,for CSNS,as a powerful neutron source device,driven by a highenergy high-current proton accelerator,a lot of potential factors affecting the environment exist.However,as long as effective shieldings for protection are adopted and strict rules are drafted,the environmental impact can be kept under control within the limits of the national standard. 相似文献
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超高效液相色谱法测定水产品中违禁兽药氯霉素、呋喃唑酮和甲硝唑残留 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
建立了超高效液相色谱(UPLC)同时测定水产品中氯霉素、呋喃唑酮和甲硝唑3种兽药的分析方法.样品采用乙酸乙酯提取,无水Na2SO4脱水,减压浓缩至干,用甲醇溶解,正己烷脱脂.采用ACQUITYTM UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm),以乙腈-0.004% H3PO4溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,结合波长变化程序,在7.0 min内可完成3种违禁兽药的多残留检测.在0.01~10 mg/L线性范围内,线性相关系数r为0.9997,检出限(LOD)为0.01 mg/L,最低定量限(LOQ)为1.0 μg/kg.空白样品中4个添加水平(1、2、5和10 μg/kg)下,3种违禁兽药的平均回收率为72.3%~119.6%;日内及日间相对标准偏差为2.2%~9.9%. 相似文献
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作为CSNS/RCS横向束流准直系统的关键部件,次级准直器用于吸收经主准直器散射后不在预定轨道的束晕粒子,其工作原理决定了该设备要求满足强辐射环境下的稳定性、超高真空及高定位精度等要求。基于主准直器的设计及研制经验,对次级准直器结构方案及控制系统进行详细设计。针对关键部件吸收体,结合辐射防护分析结果,考虑水冷降温的方式,设计了控制程序,通过有限元分析软件ANSYS对其进行瞬态热分析,保证吸收体设计的可行性。 相似文献
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结合气相色谱分离技术和MS/MS串联质谱筛查技术,通过选定目标母离子进行碰撞诱导解离,获取精确质量子离子信息,实现汽油馏分中噻吩类化合物的痕量筛查分析。选取5种不同碳数取代噻吩类化合物作为标准物绘制定量标准曲线,建立了基于气相色谱-四极杆串联飞行时间质谱(GC/Q-TOF M S)直接测定汽油中噻吩类化合物的方法。利用该方法研究了S-Zorb汽油中噻吩类化合物(TPs)的脱除规律。结果表明,S-zorb汽油噻吩类化合物的脱除难易程度与其取代基的位置有关,2-甲基噻吩相比3-甲基噻吩更难脱除,2,5-二甲基噻吩、2,3,5-三甲基噻吩分别为C2-TPs和C3-TPs的主要剩余噻吩类化合物。 相似文献
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采用常压敞开式离子化结合离子迁移谱技术,研究建立了蜡笔、水贴纸、橡皮泥等玩具样品中14种致癌致敏染料的快速筛查方法。无需繁琐的样品前处理过程,玩具样品经纸喷雾或萃取纳升喷雾,将上样、萃取、电离等步骤集成为一步实现,并在16 ms内完成了离子迁移谱分析检测。同时还对疑似阳性样品建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱的确证方法。14种致癌致敏染料的检出限为0.5~2 mg/kg。该方法流程便捷、快速高效,适用于玩具样品的现场快速筛查。 相似文献