Hilbert空间上线性算子广义逆A(2)T,S的存在性及其表示式

设H₁和H₂是两个Hilbert空间, B(H₁,H₂)表示从H₁到H₂的所有有界线性算子的集合, T和S分别是H₁和H₂的两个闭子空间. 如果存在线性算子X ∈ B(H₂,H₁)满足XAX=X, R(X)=T, N(X)=S,则称X为线性算子$A$的具有指定像空间T和零空间S的外逆,记为A⁽²⁾_T,S. 该文进一步研究了线性算子广义逆A⁽²⁾_T,S存在的若干等价条件及其性质,建立了算子广义逆A⁽²⁾_T,S的表示形式.     

两个l∞-空间单位球面间非满等距算子的讨论及其应用

该文给出了单位球面间等距算子在非满情况下的一些性质, 以及在这种情况下算子值域空间的一些结构特征, 并由此得出从c₀(Gamma)到l^∞-空间单位球面之间非满等距算子能够延拓的充要条件.     

∑e1型Banach空间上C0半群稳定性的谱特征

讨论一类不可分解的∑_e¹型Banach空间上有界线性算子的谱的特殊性质;给出了∑_e¹型Banach空间上一致有界C₀半群稳定性的一个谱特征,并给出稳定性定理的一个应用.     

单位球上不同Hardy空间之间的乘法算子

作者研究了C^N 中单位球B上不同Hardy空间之间的乘法算子, 给出了有界的乘法算子M_g: H^p(B) → H^q(B)$的特征.     

单位球上μ-Block空间之间的加权复合算子

到了Cⁿ中单位球上加权复合算子T_ψ,φ为空间β_μ到β_υ以及空间β_μ,0到β_υ,0之 有界算子和紧算子的充要条件, 同时也得到了一系列相关推论.     

Gamma 算子在 Lp (1≤p ≤∞)空间带权同时逼近的强逆不等式

该文利用修正的带权 K- 泛函K²σ f, t²)_w,p, 考虑Gamma算子在L_p~ (1≤p ≤∞)空间带权同时逼近, 给出了它的 B -型强逆不等式.     

广义Davey-Stewartson方程组初值问题的解和散射算子的存在性

讨论椭圆-椭圆、双曲-椭圆型的Davey-Stewartson方程初值问题的H^δ-解和散射算子在H^δ空间的存在性.证明了在任意初值下局部解的存在惟一性;对初值属于H^δ空间的带形区域的情况,得到整体解的存在惟一性;类似地,散射算子将H^δ空间的带形区域映射到H^δ空间中.     

多圆柱上的Lipschitz空间上的复合算子

设Uⁿ是n维复空间Cⁿ中的单位多圆柱, φ =( φ₁, …, φ _n)是Uⁿ到自身的一个全纯映射. 在0≤α<1条件下讨论了复合算子C_φ 在Lipschitz空间Lipa(Uⁿ)上的有界性和紧性.     

cut* 空间的拓扑性质

该文引入了 cut^*空间的概念,所谓的 cut^*空间是指去掉任意一点连通,去掉任意两点不连通的连通空间.通过对其性质的讨论,得到如下主要结论: 首先得到cut^*空间中每个点非开即闭,并且cut^*空间中有无限多个闭点;其次讨论了一类特殊的 cut^*空间,即去掉一点是COTS的 cut^* 空间.指出``$X$是 cut^*空间,任意 $x\inX,X\setminus\{x\}$是不可约cut空间'这样的空间类是不存在的.在文章的最后,讨论了去掉一点是LOTS的 cut^*空间的覆盖性质,得到这样的空间是紧空间或Lindel\"of空间的结论.     

Banach空间的逼近紧性与度量投影算子的连续性及其应用

首先给出赋范线性空间中的非空集合C的逼近紧性的等价描述. 如所周知, 如果C是Banach空间X中的一个逼近紧的半Chebyshev闭集, 那么由X到C的度量投影算子π_c是连续的. 当X是中点局部一致凸的Banach 空间, 利用Banach空间几何的技巧证得: C的逼近紧性对投影算子π_c的连续性也是必要的. 利用这个一般结论给出: 当T是由逼近紧且严格凸的Banach空间$X$到中点局部一致凸Banach空间Y的有界线性算子时, T有连续的Morse-Penrose度量广义逆T⁺$的充分必要条件.     

Approximation Numbers of Sobolev Embedding Operators on an Interval

Consider the Sobolev embedding operator from the space of functionsin W^1,p(I) with average zero into L^p, where I is a finite intervaland p>1. This operator plays an important role in recentwork. The operator norm and its approximation numbers in closedform are calculated. The closed form of the norm and approximationnumbers of several similar Sobolev embedding operators on afinite interval have recently been found. It is proved in thepaper that most of these operator norms and approximation numberson a finite interval are the same.     

Hypercyclic and Chaotic Convolution Operators

Every convolution operator on a space of ultradifferentiablefunctions of Beurling or Roumieu type and on the correspondingspace of ultradistributions is hypercyclic and chaotic whenit is not a multiple of the identity. The operator of differentiationis hypercyclic on the space A^–, but it need not be hypercyclicon radial weighted algebras of entire functions.     

一类算子值解析函数族的极值点

设 H 是一个Hilbert空间. B(H) 表示所有H 到 H 的有界线性算子构成的Banach空间. 设 T= {f(z): f(z)=zI-∑^∞_n=2 zⁿA_n 在单位圆盘|z|<1上解析, 其中系数A_n是 H 到 H 的紧正Hermitian算子, I 表示 H 上的恒等算子, ∑^∞_n=2 n(A_n x, x) ≤1 对所有x ∈H, ∣|x∣∣=1 成立. 该文研究了函数族 T 的极值点.     

A Paley-Wiener theorem for Bergman spaces with application to invariant subspaces

An analogue of the Paley–Wiener theorem is developed forweighted Bergman spaces of analytic functions in the upper half-plane.The result is applied to show that the invariant subspaces ofthe shift operator on the standard Bergman space of the unitdisk can be identified with those of a convolution Volterraoperator on the space L²(⁺, (1/t)dt).     

A Note on a Maximal Function Over Arbitrary Sets of Directions

Let M_S be the universal maximal operator over unit vectors ofarbitrary directions. This operator is not bounded in L²(R²).We consider a sequence of operators over sets of finite equidistributeddirections converging to M_S. We provide a new proof of N. Katz'sbound for such operators. As a corollary, we deduce that M_Sis bounded from some subsets of L² to L². These subsets arecomposed of positive functions whose Fourier transforms havea logarithmic decay or which are supported on a disc. 1991 MathematicsSubject Classification 42B25.     

Choquet Integrals, Hausdorff Content and the Hardy-Littlewood Maximal Operator

Using the BMO-H¹ duality (among other things), D. R. Adams provedin [1] the strong type inequality whereC is some positive constant independent of f. Here M is theHardy–Littlewood maximal operator in Rⁿ, H is the -dimensionalHausdorff content, and the integrals are taken in the Choquetsense. The Choquet integral of 0 with respect to a set functionC is defined by Precise definitionsof M and H will be given below. For an application of (1) tothe Sobolev space W^{1, 1} (Rⁿ), see [1, p. 114]. The purpose of this note is to provide a self-contained, directproof of a result more general than (1). 1991 Mathematics SubjectClassification 28A12, 28A25, 42B25.     

Observability and reachability for parallel-flow heat exchanger equations

^** Email: sano{at}cc.kagoshima-u.ac.jp This paper is concerned with the dynamical analysis of parallel-flowheat exchanger equations with observation at the outlet of tube/controlat the inlet of tube. The parallel-flow heat exchanger equationis super-stable under zero boundary condition. The system canbe described by an unbounded operator of lower triangular formthrough a variable transformation. By calculating a C₀-semigroupgenerated by the operator, it is shown that the system is observableif both fluid temperatures are measured at the outlet, and thatthe system is observable with respect to the non-negative coneof the state space if either of them is measured at the outlet.Moreover, it is shown that the system is reachable if both fluidtemperatures are controlled at the inlet, and that the systemis reachable with respect to the non-negative cone of the statespace if either of them is controlled at the inlet.     

Normality and Embedding of AW*-Algebras

An AW^*-algebra is a W^*-algebra if and only if it is normal andhas a large W^* corner. Analogous results are proved for therepresentation of AW^*-algebras as operator algebras on AW^*-modules.