共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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针对现有液晶光栅器件存在的光栅常数不能变化、电极尖端放电、边缘效应等缺点,设计了一种可转换光栅常数的液晶光栅。通过控制不同导电区的通断电,使液晶光栅不同区域产生透光与不透光,实现光栅常数的转换;液晶光栅梳状电极端部的圆弧状设计,避免了尖端放电现象,减小了边缘效应的影响。以He-Ne激光为光源,用WGD-8A型组合式多功能光栅光谱仪对所设计的液晶光栅器件进行了测量,结果表明:通过控制导电区的变化实现了光栅常数的转变,在2~3.4 V电压驱动下,具有3种不同光栅常数的液晶光栅的1级衍射光强逐渐增强,且其衍射光强的差值不断增大,达到了预期设计目的。设计的液晶光栅在视差栅栏、光栅尺等方面有好的应用前景。 相似文献
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用布拦格光纤光栅制作啁啾光纤光栅 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了一种用布拉格光纤光栅制作啁啾光纤光栅的方法。采用氢酸腐蚀布拉格光纤光栅,使光栅的横截面沿光栅轴向逐渐变小,然后对光栅施加1.50N的拉力,在光栅轴向建立应变梯度,制作出长15mm、峰值反射率达92%、反射半高宽为5nm的啁啾光纤光栅。 相似文献
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文中提出了两种利用放大原理测量全息光栅光栅常数的简单方法:扩束镜放大成像法和凸透镜放大成像法。采用这两种方法可以直接看到全息光栅的放大像,适于全息光栅结构的实验演示以及所制全息光栅质量的检查。同时这两种方法测量光栅常数具有简单、直观、准确、易于操作等优点,适合测量光栅常数大于1微米的全息光栅,并且光栅常数越大测量越精确,弥补了衍射法适于测量小光栅常数的不足。 相似文献
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光栅衍射实验中光栅分辨本领的观测王永乐(杭州电子工业学院,杭州310037)(收稿日期:1997-01-06;修回日期:1997-08-06)在光栅衍射实验中增加测量分辨本领的内容是很有意义的.本刊96年第2期上刊登了《对光栅衍射实验中光栅分辨本领的... 相似文献
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Quantitative coherence analysis of dual phase grating x-ray interferometry with source grating 下载免费PDF全文
Dual phase grating x-ray interferometry is compatible with common imaging detectors,and abandons the use of an absorption analyzer grating to reduce the radiation dose.When using x-ray tubes,an absorbing source grating must be introduced into the dual phase grating interferometer.In order to attain a high fringe visibility,in this work we conduct a quantitative coherence analysis of dual phase grating interferometry to find how the source grating affects the fringe visibility.Theoretical analysis shows that with the generalized Lau condition satisfied,the fringe visibility is influenced by the duty cycle of the source grating and the transmission through the grating bar.And the influence of the source grating profile on the fringe visibility is independent of the phase grating type.Numerical results illustrate that the maximum achievable fringe visibility decreases significantly with increasing transmission in the grating bar.Under a given transmission,one can always find an optimal duty cycle to maximize the fringe visibility.These results can be used as general guidelines for designing and optimizing dual phase grating x-ray interferometers for potential applications. 相似文献
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基于椭球面光栅理论,提出柱面光栅概念,并对其衍射特性和集光本领进行研究。结果表明:在掠入射条件下凹柱面光栅具有与凹球面光栅相似的衍射特性,但凹柱面光栅可以方便地沿光栅母线方向划分成若干相同部分独立工作,因此,安装水平隔板的掠入射凹柱面光栅单色仪可以用于托卡马克等离子体的真空紫外(VUV)光谱时空分辨测量。 相似文献
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The polarization selectivity is described based on the two-layer grating sandwiched between two fused-silica substrates. The polarization-selective grating can diffract TE polarization with high efficiency and split TM polarization with good uniformity. With the novel structure, the grating can have high efficiency of sandwiched grating and wideband property of two-layer grating. The modal method is applied to analyze the grating, which corresponds well with the results of rigorous coupled-wave analysis. The physical analysis can give the good guideline to optimize the polarization-selective sandwiched two-layer grating effectively. Such a polarization-selective grating can also have merits of high efficiency for TE polarization and wide angular bandwidth for TM polarization based on the two-layer grating sandwiched between two fused-silica substrate. It is easy to clean and protect the grating surface compared with the surface-relief grating. 相似文献
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刻划光栅存在刻线弯曲误差,将直接影响光栅的衍射波前质量。通过构建光栅刻线弯曲误差与衍射波前的映射关系,搭建了光栅刻线弯曲误差的实时测量光路,论述了光栅刻划机主动控制技术原理,将光栅刻划机主动控制技术用于光栅刻线弯曲误差的在线补偿。通过对比光栅刻划实验验证该方法的可行性。上述方法能够准确提取并有效补偿光栅刻线弯曲误差,将光栅衍射波前由0.074 λ提高到0.038 λ,提高了48.6%,同时有效地解决了光栅表面弯曲问题。其研究结果可用于提高机械刻划光栅质量,具有重要的理论及应用价值。 相似文献
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基准光栅重构傅里叶变换轮廓术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
应用傅里叶轮廓变换术进行三维形貌测量中,为了获得待测物体的高度相位信息,通常需要采集两幅图像.因此当光学系统发牛变动时,必须重新采集基准光栅图像,不利于快速测量.提出一种从变形光栅图像中获取基准光栅图像信息的测量方法.首先在变形光栅图像中记录基准光栅信息,然后通过傅里叶分析提取基准光栅频率信息,通过图像分析获得基准光栅相位信息,最后重构出一幅完整的基准光栅图像,实现三维物体形貌测量.实验结果验证了该方法的可行的. 相似文献