目标因子分光光度法同时测定中成药复方五味子中三项活性成分

将目标因子分光光度法应用于五味子提取液中五味子甲素、五味子乙素、五味子醇甲等三项活性成分的同时测定,介绍了基本原理和具体的分析步骤,运用计算机VC 语言对试验数据进行回归分析。试验结果表明,目标因子分光光度法对样品各组分的平均回收率在98.9%-106.7%之间,样品不经分离即可同时测定。     

7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉和喹啉-1(2H)-酮衍生物的合成及抗惊厥活性

合成了7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉(3a～3g)和7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹表明啉-1(2H)-酮(4a～4g)类衍生物. 以最大电惊厥法和戊四唑法测定了抗惊厥活性, 以旋转棒法测定了神经毒性. 结果表明, 化合物7-(4-氟苯氧基)-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉-1(2H)-酮(4c)显示最强的抗惊厥作用和低的神经毒性, 其抗电惊厥ED₅₀为6.8 mg/kg, 神经毒性TD₅₀为88.0 mg/kg, 保护指数PI为12.9, 明显优于对照药苯妥英钠.     

异戊烯金属有机化合物与羰基化合物加成的区域选择性研究进展

异戊烯金属有机化合物与羰基化合物加成反应是合成含α-羟基异戊烯结构单元的天然化合物最简便的方法,但该反应通常生成α-加成和γ-加成两种异构体。不同金属对反应的区域选择性有很大影响。本文综述了异戊烯金属有机化合物与羰基化合物加成反应的区域选择性及其在天然产物合成中的应用。     

Quantitative coherence analysis of dual phase grating x-ray interferometry with source grating

Dual phase grating x-ray interferometry is compatible with common imaging detectors,and abandons the use of an absorption analyzer grating to reduce the radiation dose.When using x-ray tubes,an absorbing source grating must be introduced into the dual phase grating interferometer.In order to attain a high fringe visibility,in this work we conduct a quantitative coherence analysis of dual phase grating interferometry to find how the source grating affects the fringe visibility.Theoretical analysis shows that with the generalized Lau condition satisfied,the fringe visibility is influenced by the duty cycle of the source grating and the transmission through the grating bar.And the influence of the source grating profile on the fringe visibility is independent of the phase grating type.Numerical results illustrate that the maximum achievable fringe visibility decreases significantly with increasing transmission in the grating bar.Under a given transmission,one can always find an optimal duty cycle to maximize the fringe visibility.These results can be used as general guidelines for designing and optimizing dual phase grating x-ray interferometers for potential applications.     

非结构化环境下机器人视觉导航的路径识别方法

提出了一种基于模糊粗糙集的非结构化路径识别与机器人引导方法。通过自适应面阵列电荷耦合传感器的图像清晰度控制方法,获取了最佳信息量图像。构建了模糊粗糙集的非结构化路径识别模型,借助粗糙集理论预定义图像目标、背景和不确定区域,融合相对模糊连接度竞争机制对不确定区域的像素进行了模糊重分类,精确描绘了机器人的导航路径。该模型可实现未知非结构化路径区域的自动识别,亦可引入灰度先验特征识别指定路径区域。结果表明,该方法对提高机器人在非结构化环境中的自主探索能力具有实际意义。     

2,3-二取代-5-羟基苯并呋喃衍生物的合成

用1,4-环己二酮与联二酮的缩合反应首次合成了4个未见文献报道的标题化合物,结构经IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析等测试确证,并对反应条件进行了初步探讨.结果表明,以LiCl作为催化剂,用1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啉酮(DMI)为溶剂,于200℃反应1 h时收率最高.     

Retrieval of multiple scattering contrast from x-ray analyzer-based imaging

We present a moment-based alternative approach to retrieve multiple scattering contrasts from x-ray analyzer-based imaging. By use of the properties of moments of convolutions, the multiple-image radiography approach is theoretically validated. Furthermore, higher order moments of the object scattering distribution, inaccessible in multiple-image radiography, are simultaneously provided by this alternative approach. It is experimentally demonstrated that the skew and kurtosis information related to the distribution of sub-pixel features within the object can be obtained from those complementary contrasts. Finally, the sensitivity of the retrieved multiple scattering contrasts is investigated experimentally. The finding that the sensitivity is inversely proportional to the square root of the detected photon number essentially indicates that the retrieval of moments with an order higher than two can be achieved without increasing exposure time or dose. The presented alternative approach provides an access to the exploitation of multiple scattering contrasts, which is expected to be useful in biomedical research, materials science, security screening, etc.