共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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从理论和实验两方面分析了柱面光栅的衍射特性,并给出用于托卡马克等离子体真空紫外光谱时空分辨测量的柱面光栅单色仪设计方案。 相似文献
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光栅作为光通信系统中的色散型波分复用器,系统通常要求其在近掠入射条件下具有高衍射效率,传统设计方法给出的光栅闪耀角大,工艺上不易实现。基于光栅电磁场理论,提出用光栅互易定理计算光栅槽形初始值,结合衍射效率等高线法优化光栅槽形的设计方法—互易定理优化法。结果表明,C波段TM波-1级峰值衍射效率理论值为94.9%,测量值为92.1%。较传统光栅设计方法,互易定理优化法的应用降低了光通信光栅的制作难度,提高了衍射效率,为掠入射光栅的研制提供了更好的途径。 相似文献
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双曲柱面透射光栅衍射的数值分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了双曲柱面透射光栅的数学模型。由光程的定义导出平行光通过单个双曲柱面的复振幅透过率。用傅里叶光学方法得出双曲柱面透射光栅在频谱面上的光强分布表达式。使用MATLAB软件模拟出其衍射光强随双曲线半实轴变化的分布规律,得出的衍射花样与理论分析一致。最后从理论上指出双曲柱面透射光栅在光学领域的应用。 相似文献
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凹面光栅因同时具有聚焦和色散功能而广泛应用于各类紫外、可见和红外波段的光谱分析仪器中,尤其是平场凹面光栅可以结合线阵或面阵探测器来实现即时分析。凹面光栅衍射效率的高低直接影响光谱仪器的信噪比和信号采集,其相关研究也逐渐为人们所关注。介绍了凹面光栅衍射效率的研究进展,比较了由机械刻划法和全息法制作的凹面光栅在掠入射下衍射效率的差别,分析了现有计算衍射效率方法的优缺点,并且对凹面光栅衍射效率的研究趋势做了简要预测,提出了需要同时在凹面光栅的主截面和非主截面内考虑光束对其衍射效率的影响。 相似文献
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为提高分光仪器的性能,采用两个椭球面镜和一个椭球面消像差光栅分光。光源发出的光线被第一个椭球面镜反射,产生特定的波前,经过光栅衍射以后,不同波长的光波被第二个椭球面镜汇聚到探测器的不同位置上。系统具有复杂的像差特性和成像特性,根据费马原理,参考第二代全息变线距光栅的制作光路和理论,建立坐标系,定义两个椭球面上的入射角和反射角,确定各元件的位置变量,确立基本几何关系,将光程函数分为两部分:由衍射引起的光程变化和几何位置引起的光程变化,将两部分都按级数展开,给出了高阶像差的解析形式。对于平面、柱面、球面光栅和反射镜也可以使用这些公式。像差的解析式和光路也可以用于各种分光仪器中。 相似文献
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《光学学报》2010,(11)
通过工程优化方法与衍射光栅矢量理论相结合,对衍射光栅的结构参数进行了优化设计研究。采用严格的耦合波矢量理论分析表面浮雕光栅的衍射效率特性,并建立了具有全局寻优特性的遗传算法在衍射光栅设计中的数学模型;研究了包括双闪耀光栅在内的多种槽型衍射光栅的优化设计。优化设计表明,该方法对初始设计方案没有特殊要求,能够快速得到多种槽型衍射光栅的最优结构参数,优化后光栅的衍射效率可以达到90%以上,双闪耀光栅经优化设计以后在整个波段均能获得很高的衍射效率。在光栅的设计过程中采用全局工程优化算法进行分析设计,为高效率光栅的制作提供了理论指导;同时也为光栅设计的逆问题提供了一种可行的求解方法。 相似文献
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等离子体辐射的谱线中包含着等离子体状态的大量信息。因此,探测等离子体状态参数的最有效手段之一就是等离子体辐射的谱线测量。现有的软X射线掠入射平场谱仪由于受到已有掠入射变间距凹面反射光栅的限制,在保持平焦场的情况下,可测量波段范围只有5~40 nm。为了扩展掠入射XUV平场谱仪的测谱范围,首先编制了掠入射变间距凹面反射光栅的光路追踪程序。然后与文献[6]同样条件下的结果进行了数值比较,结果表明我们的程序计算结果与Harada等的结果符合的非常好,从而验证了所编制光路追踪程序的可信性。最后利用所编程序对不同掠入射条件下变间距凹面反射光栅的平焦场变化情况进行了详细的数值研究。通过计算和分析表明,在保持软X射线波段范围5~40 nm为平场不变的情况下,在45~80 nm的超紫外线波段范围内找到了一个满足平焦场条件的平场面直线方程为y=-2.50x+661.11的平场面,从而利用一块掠入射凹面光栅就可以将掠入射平场谱仪的波长范围从5~40 nm扩展到5~80 nm。这个结果即从理论上论证了将传统的掠入射平场谱仪从软X射线波段扩展到超紫外线(XUV)波段的可行性,也为提高了掠入射平场凹面光栅的使用性提出了新的设计思路。 相似文献
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A ray tracing method is introduced for helping adjustment and spectra analysis of the grazing incidence flat-field imaging soft X-ray spectrometer. For a single point source, the spectra images obtained by separate components, the toroidal mirror, and the grazing incidence flat-field concave grating with varied line spaces are given respectively. The calculated spectral images of the single point source by the spectrometer are also given for comparison with measurements with different experimental alignments. 相似文献
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带前置光学系统的软X射线透射光栅光谱仪 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
软X射线检测是激光等离子体诊断中最复杂而又是最重要的一项工作。本文简要介绍了带有前置光学系统的软X射线大面积透射光栅光谱仪和用它获得的铝和铜靶激光等离子体的光谱图。 相似文献
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E. Gilberg 《Optics Communications》1979,29(2):155-159
The image formation by the concave grating in the grazing incidence mounting for the case of a selfluminous entrance slit is studied by exact ray-tracing calculations with respect to the use of long slits in high resolution investigations. It is found that both entrance and exit slits should be curved to provide optimum performance. The slit curvatures derived for one wavelength can be maintained throughout the whole wavelength region from 8 Å to 160 Å and further, if the angle of incidence is varied appropriately. The angles so chosen simultaneously provide nearly optimum diffraction efficiencies. A method to realize curved slits is described. 相似文献
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Philippe Boyer Gilles Renversez Evgeny Popov Michel Nevière 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(1-3):217-230
The present work adapts a recent grating theory called “Fast Fourier factorization” to cylindrical coordinates in order to study microstructured optical fibers (MOFs). Compared with the classical differential method, this new differential method takes into account the truncation of Fourier series and the discontinuities of the fields across the diffracting surface with the help of new factorization rules. The main advantage of this method is that the directrix of the diffracting cylindrical surface is arbitrary and permits anisotropic and inhomogeneous media although its numerical application needs longer computation time, compared with other well-known numerical methods. The S-propagation algorithm is used to avoid numerical contaminations. The numerical results are validated and compared with the well-established Multipole method in the case of a MOF with six circular cylinders. Further, a new cross-sectional profile (with sectorial inclusions) that the Multipole method cannot consider is studied. 相似文献
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Diffraction of a two-shock configuration by a concave cylindrical surface with a continuously varying angle of diffraction
in a perfect (inviscid and non-heat-conducting) gas is numerically investigated. Peculiarities of flow formation in the perturbed
region due to a large initial angle of diffraction are revealed. The reasons for the appearance of the reverse flow over the
cylindrical surface, which causes a vortex, are found. The influence of the vortex on the behavior of the loose end of the
TU layer (slipstream) is studied. It is shown that the structure of the loose end of the TU layer is determined by vortex-related mixing in the gas. The nonstationary interaction of the diffracting shock wave and
a sublayer shock with a concave cylindrical wall and the symmetry plane, which is accompanied by a change in the type of reflection,
is examined.
Published in Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoĭ Fiziki, 2007, Vol. 77, No. 10, pp. 24–33.
The article was translated by the authors. 相似文献