顶空气相色谱法测定氟尼辛葡甲胺原料药中有机溶剂残留量

建立了氟尼辛葡甲胺原料药中乙酸乙酯、甲醇、异丙醇、乙醇和乙腈有机溶剂残留量的顶空气相色谱分析方法。以HP-FFAP色谱柱(30 m×0.32 mm×1.0 μm)为分离柱,火焰离子化检测器检测,外标法定量,并考察了顶空平衡温度、平衡时间等对残留有机溶剂测定的影响。实验结果表明,在顶空平衡温度为90 ℃、平衡时间为30 min条件下获得较好的定量结果。乙酸乙酯、甲醇、异丙醇、乙醇和乙腈的线性范围分别为0.40～7.93 mg/L (r=0.9998)、7.32～146.48 mg/L (r=0.9996)、4.53～90.61 mg/L (r=0.9999)、3.62～72.32 mg/L (r=0.9998)和2.31～46.24 mg/L (r=0.9996);平均回收率范围为95.96%～100.31%,精密度(以相对标准偏差计,n=6)为1.97%～3.28%;检出限分别为0.08、0.9、0.2、0.4和0.3 mg/L。利用该方法对实际样品氟尼辛葡甲胺原料药中有机溶剂残留量进行了检测。结果表明,该样品中含有异丙醇和乙醇,其含量分别为177.44 μg/g与69.32 μg/g。本方法快速、灵敏、准确,适用于氟尼辛葡甲胺原料药中残留溶剂的检测。     

顶空气相色谱法测定食品添加剂中15种有机溶剂残留量

建立了顶空气相色谱法同时测定食品添加剂中甲苯、甲醇、正己烷等15种有机溶剂残留量的分析方法。选择N,N-二甲基甲酰胺对不同食品添加剂中的有机溶剂进行提取,将样液转移至顶空瓶中密封,顶空进样测定。对提取溶剂、提取方式、平衡时间和平衡温度等进行了优化。结果表明,15种有机溶剂分离良好,各残留溶剂在相应浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数不小于0.999 8,定量下限为10.0 mg/kg(三氯甲烷和吡啶为20.0 mg/kg),回收率为90.6%~109.1%,相对标准偏差为0.1%~7.2%。该方法灵敏度高,重现性好,适用于食品添加剂中甲苯、甲醇、正己烷等15种残留溶剂的检测分析。     

顶空/气相色谱-质谱法同时测定蔬菜和水中5种挥发性农药助剂残留

建立了同时测定蔬菜和水样品中甲醇、甲苯、邻二甲苯、间二甲苯、对二甲苯等5种挥发性农药助剂残留量的顶空/气相色谱—质谱分析方法(HS/GCM S)。对溶剂种类、Na Cl溶液浓度、平衡温度、平衡时间以及GC-M S等分离检测条件进行优化。当顶空平衡温度为80℃,平衡时间为20 min,采用DB-624毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm×1.4μm)进行分离,选择离子监测模式(SIM)进行检测,可获得良好的分离效果和定量结果。甲醇和苯系物分别在0.12~80 mg/L,0.0003~0.20 mg/L的浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不小于0.9993,检出限分别为0.04 mg/kg和0.0001 mg/kg。5种挥发性农药助剂在不同添加水平下的平均回收率为63.5%~115.4%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~9.4%。方法适用于西红柿、黄瓜等蔬菜和水中挥发性有机溶剂类农药助剂的残留检测。     

顶空气相色谱-质谱法测定ABS塑料玩具中丙烯腈和苯乙烯的残留量与迁移量

该文建立了ABS塑料玩具中丙烯腈和苯乙烯两种单体残留量与迁移量的顶空气相色谱－质谱测定方 法。首先对残留量测定方法的顶空平衡时间和平衡温度进行了优化,然后以模拟汗液和模拟唾液为迁移基 质,对迁移量测定方法的顶空平衡时间、平衡温度、取样体积和盐析条件进行了优化,并将其应用于市售38 件 ABS 玩具实际样品的检测。结果显示：残留量方法测定丙烯腈和苯乙烯的定量下限分别为 0. 4 mg/kg 和 1. 0 mg/kg,0. 4～2 000 mg/kg线性范围内相关系数（r 2 ）不低于 0. 999 8,加标回收率为 93. 0% ~ 108%,相对标 准偏差（RSD）不高于7. 2%。迁移量方法测定丙烯腈和苯乙烯的定量下限分别为1. 0 μg/L和0. 05 μg/L,0. 05～ 100 μg/L 线性范围内相关系数（r 2 ）不小于 0. 998 1,加标回收率为 88. 4% ~ 104%,RSD ≤ 9. 5%。该方法简便、 快速、灵敏、准确,适用于ABS玩具中丙烯腈和苯乙烯残留量与迁移量的测定。     

顶空气相色谱法同时测定托比司他中的6种残留溶剂

采用顶空气相色谱技术,建立了同时测定托比司他中6种残留溶剂的方法。考察了不同固定相对分离效果的影响,优化了平衡加热时间影响以及制样溶剂。在优化的实验条件下,采用Rtx-200型聚三氟丙基甲基硅氧烷为固定相的色谱柱(30 m ×0.25 mm ×1μm)分离、氢火焰离子化检测器检测、外标法定量的分析方案,实现了甲醇、乙醇、二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、1,4-二氧六环和吡啶6种残留溶剂的同时分离与测定。6种溶剂在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数( R2)均大于0.998,定量限分别为甲醇0.006%、乙醇0.005%、二氯甲烷0.012%、乙酸乙酯0.0025%、1,4-二氧六环0.0076%、吡啶0.004%。在3个添加水平下,6种残留溶剂的加标回收率在92.3%~100.3%之间,相对标准偏差为0.3%~3.6%。实际样品分析结果表明,本方法简单、快速、分离效果好,可用于托比司他中6种残留溶剂的检测。     

顶空/气相色谱-质谱法同时测定报纸中14种溶剂残留

建立了同时测定报纸中14种溶剂残留量的顶空/气相色谱-质谱分析法。采用顶空气相色谱技术,以毛细管柱(Agilent HP-INNOWAX,60 m×250μm,0.25μm)分离,选择离子监测模式(SIM)下进行质谱检测。在优化的顶空/气相色谱-质谱分析条件下,14种溶剂残留在2~20μg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均不小于0.995;方法的定量下限(S/N=10)均小于0.01 mg/m2。加标水平为3.97~16.28μg时,待测物的平均回收率为86.6%~101.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)均不高于6.8%。本方法快速、准确、灵敏,适用于报纸中溶剂残留的测定。     

顶空气相色谱法测定卷烟粘合剂中溶剂残留

采用顶空气相色谱法对卷烟粘合剂中11种溶剂残留化学成分进行标准加入法检测分析。采用DB-624毛细管色谱柱(30m×0.32mm,0.25μm)分离,用火焰离子化检测器测定。在优化的柱温和顶空条件下,11种残留溶剂的测定下限(10S/N)均低于0.5μg.g-1,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.8%～3.3%之间。甲醇、异丙醇和苯三种溶剂的回收率在94.4%～107.7%之间。     

静态顶空-气质联用法测定企业环境水中丙烯酸丁酯残留量

建立静态顶空-气相色谱-质谱联用（HS-GC-MS）测定水样中丙烯酸正丁酯残留量的方法.通过优化顶空进样过程中的平衡温度、平衡时间、盐离子浓度等前处理条件,确定连续测定水样中丙烯酸正丁酯含量的测试方法.水样中丙烯酸正丁酯在顶空平衡温度为50℃、盐离子的质量分数为30%、平衡15 min的条件下,经过毛细管色谱柱进行分离,采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行分析,以目标化合物的保留时间和选择离子进行定性,通过氘代乙苯作内标法定量.丙烯酸正丁酯在5~250 mg/L的质量浓度范围内相关系数r²为0.999 8,具有良好的线性关系,通过低、中、高（5、25、100 mg/L）不同质量浓度的加标试验,对方法进行质控,回收率在85.7%~94.6%之间,精密度（RSD）为1.81%~2.79%,方法检出限为0.109 mg/L.方法操作简便,灵敏度和准确度高,稳定性好,适用于水样中丙烯酸正丁酯的残留量测定.     

高效液相色谱-紫外法快速测定塑料类食品接触材料及制品中7种对苯二甲酸酯或苯甲酸酯的特定迁移量

建立了高效液相色谱-紫外检测（HPLC-UV）法快速测定从塑料类食品接触材料及制品迁移至10%（v/v）乙醇、3%（m/v,即3 g/100 mL）乙酸、4%（v/v）乙酸、20%（v/v）乙醇、50%（v/v）乙醇、95%（v/v）乙醇和橄榄油7种食品模拟物中对苯二甲酸二甲酯、对苯二甲酸二辛酯、苯甲酸甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲酸丙酯、苯甲酸丁酯和新戊二醇二苯甲酸酯的特定迁移量。考察了多种提取溶剂、QuEChERS dSPE EMR-Lipid试剂盒和Captiva EMR-Lipid试剂盒对橄榄油食品模拟物中7种对苯二甲酸酯或苯甲酸酯的提取或净化效果。以甲醇和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,7种对苯二甲酸酯或苯甲酸酯在苯基柱上于17 min内达到基线分离。检测波长为237 nm,进样量为10 μL。7种对苯二甲酸酯或苯甲酸酯在7种食品模拟物中的定量限为0.2~8.1 mg/kg、1~80 mg/L或8~160 mg/kg,相关系数r≥0.9998。在2或8、60、80或160 mg/kg 3个加标水平的回收率为91.7%~106%,相对标准偏差为0.1%~3.1%。该方法样品前处理简便,色谱分离和线性关系好,回收率和重复性较好,已应用于实际样品的检测。     

顶空-气质联用法对醋酸纤维滤棒中溶剂残留的测定

利用顶空-气质联用仪(HS/GC-MS)建立了一种同时测定醋酸纤维滤棒中溶剂残留的测定方法.利用顶空气相色谱技术,用选择离子模式对醋酸纤维滤棒中溶剂残留进行了定量分析.分析结果表明,方法线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.998 0,检出限为0.010 4~0.157 8 mg/kg.9种溶剂残留的平均回收率为90.3%~102.2%,相对平均偏差小于10%.方法适用于醋酸纤维滤棒溶剂残留的测定且高效、准确、简便.     

石墨烯-管尖固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定贝类中10种脂溶性贝类毒素

以石墨烯为吸附剂，制作了石墨烯-管尖固相萃取装置，结合液相色谱-串联质谱，建立了一种同时测定贝类中10种脂溶性贝类毒素的方法。实验对提取剂、石墨烯的用量、淋洗剂的种类和用量、洗脱剂的种类和用量等实验参数进行了详细优化。在最优的实验条件下，10种脂溶性贝类毒素在各自相应浓度范围内线性良好，相关系数均大于0.99，方法检出限（LOD）和定量限（LOQ）分别在0.1~1.1 μg/kg和0.3~3.2 μg/kg之间；对阴性牡蛎样品进行3个水平的加标回收实验，10种脂溶性贝类毒素的回收率在72.0%~101.2%之间，相对标准偏差小于15%。结果表明，该方法灵敏度高，操作简单高效，适用于贝类水产品中脂溶性贝类毒素的检测分析。     

顶空-气相色谱法测定葡萄糖氯化钠注射液中12种溶剂残留量

建立顶空-气相色谱法测定葡萄糖氯化钠注射液中12种残留溶剂含量的方法。采用HP-INNOWAX毛细管色谱柱(60 m×320μm,0.5μm)为分离柱,检测器为氢火焰离子化检测器(FID),柱温为程序升温。12种残留溶剂乙醇、异丙醇、丙酮、丁酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸正丙酯、甲苯、乙苯、对二甲苯、邻二甲苯、间二甲苯均能完全分离,在考察的浓度范围内线性关系良好(r>0.995),检出限分别为0.055,0.019,0.023,0.070,0.155,0.013,0.003,0.009,0.004,0.004,0.004,0.005μg/mL。平均回收率为90.6%~109.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.2%~5.6%(n=9)。该方法专属性强,精密度、准确度和检测灵敏度高,重复性好,可用于葡萄糖氯化钠注射液中12种溶剂残留量的测定。     

顶空气相色谱法测定三氯蔗糖中的有机溶剂残留

建立了顶空气相色谱法(HSGC)同时测定三氯蔗糖中甲醇、乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯残留量的分析方法。用Angilent Innowax毛细柱,程序升温,FID检测器,以保留时间定性,外标法定量,探讨了盐溶液、相比、平衡温度、平衡时间和振荡幅度等因素对测定结果的影响。结果表明,以100 g/L NaCl溶液为溶解液,取1mL溶液于20 mL顶空瓶中,平衡温度为80℃,平衡时间为15 min,振荡幅度低的条件下,该方法线性关系良好,3种物质线性方程的相关系数r在0.9999~1之间;方法精密度RSD(n=6)小于2.0%。三氯蔗糖样品的加标平均回收率均在95%以上。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定尿液中7种有机磷酸酯代谢物

利用液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(LC-MS/MS)联用技术,建立了人尿液中7种有机磷酸酯代谢产物-有机磷酸二酯的检测方法.针对不同理化性质的有机磷酸二酯,采用固相萃取技术进行富集净化,筛选出高效的固相萃取柱,并对其洗脱条件进行优化;同时,对流动相和质谱参数进行优化,获取用于各代谢产物定性与定量分析的特征离子对.研究结果表明,前处理采用Oasis WAX固相萃取柱富集、2 mL含5%氨水的甲醇和2 mL甲醇洗脱目标物,除磷酸二乙酯(DEP,17.8%~36.2%)外,其余目标化合物回收率均在60.5%~104.0%之间.在优化的液相色谱条件下,7种化合物可达到完全基线分离.7种有机磷酸二酯的检测限和定量限分别在0.005~0.2μg/L和0.02~0.5μg/L之间,日内和日间精密度结果(RSD≤15.4%)表明,本方法具有较好的稳定性和重现性.本方法用于普通人群尿液中有机磷酸二酯的检测,7种化合物在尿液中均有检出,总浓度在0.5~6.7μg/L之间.     

Determination of odorous mixed chloro-bromoanisoles in water by solid-phase micro-extraction and gas chromatography-mass detection

A headspace-solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method has been proposed for the simultaneous determination of odorous trihalogenated anisoles in water. Parameters affecting efficiency of HS-SPME procedure, such as the selection of the SPME coating, extraction time, temperature and ionic strength were optimized. The commercially available polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS 100 microm) fiber appears to be the most suitable for the simultaneous determination of these compounds. Run-to-run precision with relative standard deviations (R.S.D.s) between 5 and 15% were obtained for most of the compounds except for 2,5-dicloro-6-bromo-anisole, 2,3-dibromo-6-chloroanisole, pentachloro- and pentabromoanisole (>20%). The method was linear over two orders of magnitude, and detection limits were compound dependent and ranged from 0.03 ng/L for 2,4,6-trichloroanisole to 0.25 ng/L for 2,3-dibromo-6-chloroanisole. The HS-SPME-GC-MS procedure was tested using real samples and relatively good standard deviations were obtained when using p-iodoanisole as internal standard for quantification. This is the first time that the individual identification of odorous trihalogenated chloro-bromoanisoles has been reported, being HS-SPME-GC-MS a suitable method for simultaneous determination of these compounds in water at concentration levels below their odor limit of detection.     

改进QuEChERS法结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定冷冻食品中7种季铵盐化合物

近年来,季铵盐类消毒剂的广泛使用,导致其残留在食品或环境中,并经食物链进入人体,引起呼吸系统和生殖系统的不良反应,威胁人类身体健康。为此,建立了QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定冷冻食品中6种常规季铵盐化合物和1种新型季铵盐化合物残留的分析方法。对样品前处理方法进行改良,色谱条件进行优化,样品经20 mL 90%甲醇水溶液(含0.5%甲酸)涡旋提取20 min后,超声10 min, 10000 r/min离心10 min,取1 mL上清液放入装有100 mg PSA净化剂的15 mL离心管中净化,涡旋1 min后,10000 r/min离心5 min,取上清液直接上机测定。以甲醇与5 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C₈色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离,在ESI⁺模式,多反应监测(MRM)方式下采集数据,基质匹配曲线外标法定量。结果表明,7种待测物在C₈色谱柱上完全基线分离,在0.1~100.0 μg/L的范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r²)为0.9971~0.9983,该方法的检出限(LOD)为0.5~1.0 μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为1.5~3.0 μg/kg。以阴性三文鱼、鸡肉为基质样品,在低、中、高3个水平(3.0、10.0、100.0 μg/kg)下进行加标回收试验,各待测物的平均回收率为65.4%~101%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.64%~16.8%。该检测方法灵敏度高,选择性强,稳定性好,结果准确可靠,适用于冷冻食品中7种季铵盐化合物的批量快速测定,同时,弥补了新型季铵盐化合物检测方法的空白。     

High speed hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of selected pharmaceuticals in wastewater using a cyano-bonded silica column

In this work, a fast analytical method based on hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic-Ultraviolet detection (HILIC-UV) using a short narrow bore cyano-bonded silica column packed with fully porous sub-2?µm particles has been developed for simultaneous determination of eight pharmaceuticals in wastewater. The method involved pre-concentration and clean-up by solid phase extraction using Oasis HLB extraction cartridges. The analytes were separated using a mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and 5?mM ammonium acetate buffer (95:5?v/v) with a flow rate of 0.6?mL/min. The chromatographic separation was optimized in order to achieve short analysis time and good resolution for all analytes in a single run. Each analyte was detected at its maximum wavelength for higher sensitivity. All analytes could be separated in 5.7?min with resolution ≥2.7. The optimized method was validated based on linearity, precision, detection and quantification limits, selectivity and accuracy. The detection limits of the studied pharmaceuticals ranged from 0.6 to 3?µg/L, while limits of quantification were in the range from 2 to 10?µg/L with UV detection. The developed method is fast, reliable, cost-effective and could be used for the analysis of the studied analytes in other matrices such as food, pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids.     

Determination of pesticides in surface and ground waters by liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry

The sensitive multiresidual analytical method for simultaneous analysis of 14 most commonly used agricultural pesticides in Serbia was developed and optimized. The selected insecticides, fungicides and herbicides belong to seven chemical classes (organophosphates, neonicotinoids, carbamates, diacylhydrazines, benzimidazoles, triazines and phenylureas). The method was based on solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The following parameters that may affect the SPE procedure efficiency were optimized: the sorbent type in combination with different elution solvents, the sample pH and the sample volume. For each pesticide, MSⁿ analysis was performed and distinctive ions and transitions were selected for identification and quantification, as well as for confirmation purposes. External matrix-matched calibration method was used to eliminate variable matrix effect and ensure precise quantification. Good recoveries (72-129%), and low limits of detection (0.4-5.5 ng L⁻¹) and quantification (1.1-18.2 ng L⁻¹) were achieved for all selected pesticides. The developed and optimized method was successfully applied in the analysis of several river waters, as well as ground waters in Serbia, influenced by agriculture. The most frequently detected pesticide was carbendazim. Dimethoate, carbofuran and propazine were also found in the investigated samples.