2-苯甲酰基亚甲基-3-三苯胂叉琥珀酸二甲酯的合成与晶体结构

2-苯甲酰基亚甲基-3-三苯胂叉琥珀酸二甲酯(5)是苯甲酰基亚甲基三苯胂与丁炔二羧酸二甲酯在无水 THF 中的加成产物。其晶体和分子结构用 X 射线衍射方法测得。晶体黄色,属三斜晶系,空问群为 PI,晶胞参数:a=0.093(2),b=10.668(2),c=13.547(2)(?),α=92.86(1),β=103.49(1),γ=106.30(1)°,Ζ=2。用四圆衍射仪收集得独立可观察衍射3548个。用直接法解出结构,全矩阵块最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R=0.046。该分子中 As-C(19)(亚甲基碳)键长为1.877(?),C(19)-C(20)键长为1.409(?),C(19)-C(29)键长为1.447(?),表明形成了分叉的共轭体系。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(6-氢-4-甲基氨基-5-硫杂-2,3-吡嗪)-吡唑啉酮的合成与晶体结构

通过1-苯基-3-甲基-4-氯乙酰基-吡唑啉酮-5 (PMCP) 和4-甲基氨基硫脲 (MTSC) 缩合, 形成了一种新的双杂环化合物 (PMCP-MTSC)。利用元素分析与单晶X-射线衍射进行了表征。 该化合物(C14H15N5OS)属单斜晶系, P21 空间群, 晶体学参数为 a = 7.634(1), b = 11.639(2), c = 8.150(2) ? ?= 98.13(1), V = 716.9(2) ?, Z = 2, Dc = 1.396 g/cm3, (MoKa) = 0.232 mm-1, F(000) = 316, Mr = 301.37。结构由直接法解出,共收集3114个衍射点,其中I > 2(I)的独立衍射点有2453个,用全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子:R = 0.0294, wR = 0.0738。结构分析表明: 该化合物以酮式存在,分子间通过氢键作用(N(5)H…O)连接起来并形成一维链状结构。     

三(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑酮-5)二水合镱(Ⅲ)的晶体结构

本文合成了Yb(PMBP)_3(H_2O)_2,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了晶体和分子的结构.配合物的晶体为单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/n,a=24.498(3)(?),b=14(?)35(3)(?),c=14.888(5)(?),β=101.14(2)(?),V=5285.1(?)~3;Z=4.三个PMBP及两个水分子提供八个氧与镱配位形成四方反棱柱配位多面体.     

三(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰-5-吡唑啉酮)二(二甲亚砜)合钕混合配体配合物的合成及晶体结构的研究

以1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰吡唑啉酮-5(HPMTFP)与二甲亚砜(DMSO)为配体,合成了Nd(PMTFP)_3·(DMSO)_2混合配体配合物.用四圆衍射仪对它的晶体及分子结构进行了研究.晶体属单斜晶体,P2_(1/n)空间群.α=21.897(4)(?),b=23.339(4)(?),c=8.958(2)(?),β=96.61(3)°.每个晶胞中有四个分子,其中钕为八配位.八个配位氧原子组成的配位多面体具有三角十二面体构型.Nd—O 平均键长为2.445(?).对配合物的红外光谱也进行了研究.     

3-甲基-5-氰基-6-氨基-1-苯基-4-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-1,4-二氢吡喃[2,3-c]吡唑的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C22H20N4O3 3是由2-氰基-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)丙烯腈1和3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑-5-酮2在KF-Al2O3催化下在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中反应而得。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定,其晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群Pī,a = 9.450(3),b = 10.876(2), c = 11.435(2) ,a = 115.51(1), b = 102.82(1),g = 98.47(2), Mr = 388.42, V = 994.1(3) 3,Dc = 1.298 g/cm3, Z = 2, m (MoKa) = 0.089 mm-1, F(000) = 408。晶体结构用直接法解出,使用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最后的偏离因子R = 0.0420,wR = 0.1070。单晶X-射线衍射分析表明平面Ⅰ与平面Ⅱ、平面Ⅲ、平面Ⅳ的夹角分别为102.31、29.24和1.43。平面Ⅱ与平面Ⅲ和平面Ⅳ的夹角分别为73.50和100.91,平面Ⅲ和平面Ⅳ的夹角为27.81, 另外晶体中还存在分子间氢键。     

二(四甲基环戊二烯)钌—一个全覆盖型夹心化合物

用“原位”还原四甲基环戊二烯法,合成一新化合物,二(四甲基环戊二烯)钌。X射线衍射研究结果表明,这个化合物的构象是全覆盖型的,晶体属单斜系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=22.075(3),b=10·674(3),c=14.135(2)(?),β=101.7d(1)°,V=3261.1(?)。Z=8。几轮块矩阵最小二乘修正,得最后R值为0.034。     

2-甲基-3-硝基苯乙腈的合成及晶体结构

以2-甲基-3-硝基苯甲醛为原料,通过还原、氯代和氰代单元反应合成出2-甲基-3-硝基苯乙腈,经过制备单晶并用X-射线衍射表征其为2-甲基-3-硝基苯乙腈晶体结构,化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/C,分子式C_9H_8O_2N_2,Mr=176.18,晶胞参数a=17.26(3)?、b=1.7950(14)?、c=15.746(3)?、b=117.10(3)°、V=1736.3(7)?3,晶胞密度(计算值)为1.348 Mg·m~3、Z=8、R=0.073、wR=0.197。二个分子组成一个不对称的单元,分子间的芳香环形成20.15(7)o的二面角。     

2,2,7,7-四甲基-5,6-二氧代-9-(2-氯苯基)-10-(4-甲基苯基)-9,10-二氢-2H-吖啶的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物2,2,7,7-四甲基-5,6-二氧代-9-(2-氯苯基)-10-(4-甲基苯基)-9,10-二氢-2H-吖啶(C30H32ClNO2,Mr=474.02)是由邻氯苯甲醛和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮和对甲基苯胺以乙二醇作溶剂在微波辐射下而得到的。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定,其晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=12.048(3),b=11.044(2),c=19.989(5)?b=101.42(2),Z=4,V=2607(1)3,Dc=1.208g/cm3,m(MoKa)=0.173mm-1,F(000)=1008,R=0.0450,wR=0.0869。X-射线衍射分析表明:原子C(8),C(13),C(14),C(15),C(20)和N形成1个六员环,采用船式构象,六员环C(8)~C(13)和C(15)~C(20)采用半椅式构象。     

双环[3.3.0]-3,7-辛二烯-2,6-二酮晶体的分子结构

利用 Enraf-Nonius CAD4四圆单晶衍射仪测定了双环[3.3.0]-3,7-辛二烯-2,6-二酮(2)的单晶结构,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为 PI,晶胞参数为:a=6.596(2)(?),b=7.414(1)(?),c=7.359(1)(?),α=106.64(1)°,β=100.17(1)°,γ=98.44(1)°,ν=331.9((?)~3),Ζ=2。用直接法得到分子的粗结构。对1013个可观察反射点用全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后得R=0.060,结构测定的结果证实:两个五员环自成一个平面,两平面间夹角为117.3°。     

exo-1,6-二羟基-4,9-二甲基-3,8-二氧杂三环[5.3.0.0 ~(2.6)]癸-5,10-二酮的合成及其晶体结构

4-羟基-2,5-二甲基-3(2H)呋喃酮经固相[2+2]光环加成反应高立体选择性地合成了新化合物exo-1,6-二羟基-4,9-二甲基-3,8-二氧杂三环[5.3.0.02.6]癸-5,10-二酮(2),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS,元素分析和X-单晶衍射表征。2属三斜晶系,空间群Pī(#2),晶胞参数a=6.715(3),b=8.005(5),c=5.910(3),α=102.88(4)°,β=101.26(3)°,γ=77.217(9)°,V=298.4(3)3,Mr=256.25,Dc=1.426 g·cm-3,F(000)=136,μ=1.15 cm-1,Z=1,R1=0.081,wR2=0.117.2为anti-头-尾型exo-[2+2]加成产物。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.