4-(4-N,N-二甲胺基)苯基-7,7-二甲基-5-氧代-3,4,5,6,7,8-六氢香豆素酮的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C19H23NO3由4-N,N-二甲胺基苯甲醛、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮、麦氏酸在乙二醇中于80℃反应2.5小时而得。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属单斜晶系, C19H23NO3,空间群P21, a = 9.364(2), b = 5.974(1), c = 15.731(3)?, b = 102.87(3)°, V = 857.9(3)?3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.213Mg/m3, μ(MoKa) = 0.082mm-1, F(000)=336。晶体结构用直接法解出,经用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R=0.0521, wR=0.1392。在分子结构中,存在3个平面, C(10)~C(15)构成平面1,C(5)-C6)-C(8)-C(9)-O(2)构成平面2,C(1)-C(2)- C(4)-C(5)-C(9)构成平面3,平面1与平面2的最小二乘面的两面角为88.77°,平面1与平面3的最小二乘面的两面角为86.58°,平面2与平面3的最小二乘面的两面角为1.86°.     

3,4',5-三甲氧基-1,2-二苯乙烯合成、晶体结构与量子化学研究

利用Wittig-Horner反应制备了抗癌保健药物白藜芦醇的前体化合物3,4',5-三甲氧基-1,2-二苯乙烯, 单晶结构解析结果表明, 该晶体属于三斜晶系, 空间群P1, 晶胞参数: a=0.9960(12) nm, b=1.0040(12) nm, c=1.6194(19) nm, α=90.702(2)°, β=105.515(2)°, γ=111.815(2)°, V=1.6194(3) nm3, Dc=1.249 Mg/m3, 结构基元分子数Z=2. 对晶体结构的结构基元进行了量子化学研究, 计算结果表明, 3,4',5-三甲氧基-1,2-二苯乙烯晶体结构基元与组成结构基元分子两种不同构象能量和的差值为ΔEBSSE=5.51 kJ/mol. 因此,晶体结构基元中两种构象之间存在π-π堆积相互作用.     

二氯·双(N,N-二乙基-2-辛硫基乙酰胺)合钯(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其结构

在有机溶剂中合成了反式-[Pb(DEOTA)_2Cl_2],C_(28)H_(58)N_2O_(2)Cl_2S_2Pd,对配合物进行了组成分析、摩尔电导、差热-热重、紫外、红外等测试,并经X射线单晶结构分析,确定了配合物的结构.配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群C2/ca=32.513(9)(?),b=12.174(3)(?),c=9.798(4)(?),β=106.27(3)°,V=3722(1)(?)~3,Z=4,D_c=1.24g·cm~(-3).     

分化诱导剂PMDH的合成及晶体结构

合成了分化诱导剂1,5-二[3,3’-5,5-二甲基乙内酰脲]]戊烷(PMDH), 对合成方法和路线进行了优化，并通过元素分析、质谱、核磁和红外进行了表征. 利用单晶X射线衍射仪测定了化合物的晶体结构，晶体属于三斜晶系，空间群为P1, 晶体学参数为: a =0.874 1(4) nm, b =1.114 6(2) nm, c =1.721 0(3) nm, α= 87.20(3)°,β= 89.77(3) °, γ=85.12(3)°， V= 1.668 6(6) nm3 ，Z=4.最终偏离因子R1= 0.0651.分子中的碳链连接两个乙内酰脲五元环，五元环与和它相连的两个羰基氧原子呈平面结构, 分子间存在较强的氢键.     

N,N-二甲酰基-α-氨基苯乙酮与芳醛的羟醛缩合反应及3-羟基-2-甲酰氨基-1,3-二苯基-1-丙酮的晶体结构

研究了N,N-二甲酰基-α氨基苯乙酮与芳醛的羟醛缩合反应,得到5种控醛缩合产物,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了3-羟基-2-甲酰氨基-1,3-二苯-1-丙酮的晶体和分子结构.晶体的空间群为P1;晶体学数据:a=10.802(2)A,b=11.088(2)A,c=14.395(3)A,α=68.20(1)°,β=69.19(1)°,γ=64.35(1)°;V=1403.7(0.5)(?);D_c=1.27 g/cm~(-3).Z=4.F(000)=567.92(e).μ(MoKa)=0.83cm~(-1)。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)的金属离子配合物的结构研究——Ⅰ.HPMBP及其配合物Cu(PMBP)_2的晶体结构

本文研究了Cu(PMBP)_2和HPMBP的单晶体结构,晶体学参数为:(1)HPMBP,C_(17)H_(14)0_2N_2,M=278.31,单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/a,a=11.406(5),b=9.087(1),c=13.467(3)(?),β=90.76(3)°,V=1395.7(?)~3,Z=4,D_c=1.324g cm~(-3),μ=0.95cm~(-1).(2)Cu(PMBP)_2,C_(34)H_(26)O_4N_4Cu,M=618.16,单斜晶系,空间群P_2_1/c,a=6.809(3),b=23.722(8),c=9.102(3)(?),β=108.94(4)°,V=1390.7(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=1.476g cm~(-3) μ=8.67cm~(-1).结果表明,HPMBP具有烯醇式结构,其中两个给体氧原子处于有利于形成六元螯合环的几何位置;在配合物Cu(PMBP)_2中,Cu原子为对称中心,两个配体中的四个氧原子形成以Cu为中心的近似平面正方形的配位结构,Cu-O距离分别为1.906和1.896(?).     

四氢咪啶[2,1-a]并-2,3-二苯基-1,4-二氮杂-3-环己烯的合成与结构

对由二乙烯三胺与联苯甲酰合成的标题化合物进行了MS、IR、UV、NMR谱的表征及X射线单晶衍射结构分析.该化合物M_r=277.39,晶体属P2_1/n空间群,晶胞参数a=0.9442(2)nm,b=1.4344(4)nm,c=1.1824(3)nm.β=112.92(2)°,Z=4,D_c=1.25g·cm~(-3).晶体结构由直接法解出,1827个可观察衍射参与最小二乘法修正,最终偏差因子R=0.050.结果表明标题化合物是一非平面型,具有部分不饱和键的氮杂稠二环化合物,其母体六元环为椅式构型、五元环为半椅式构型,2个取代苯基间的夹角为73.5°.     

对苯二甲酸·1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷的水热合成和晶体结构(英文)

用1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷、对苯二甲酸和去离子水在413K下通过水热反应法得到了标题化合物(C13H14N2).(C8H6O4).该化合物晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P墿,晶胞参数为a=0.95267(19)nm,b=1.1927(2)nm,c=1.6959(3)nm,α=96.40(3)°,β=98.12(3)°,γ=101.52(3)°,Z=2.单晶衍射结果表明标题化合物由对苯二甲酸分子和1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷通过两种类型的分子间π-π堆积作用以及O—H…N氢键作用构成.同时,还对标题化合物进行了元素分析和红外测试.     

微波辐射下2-氨基-7,7-二甲基-3-乙氧羰基- 4-(2-呋喃)基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-4H- 苯并吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C18H21NO5是由2-呋喃亚甲叉氰乙酸酯和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己酮在醋酸铵存在下用微波辐射反应得到,结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P 睿琈r =332.36,a =11.232(2),b =13.048(2),c =13.274(3),α=105.7(1),β=95.68(2),g =109.56(1)? V=1752.4(6)3,Z=2,Dc=1.276Mg·m-1, =0.093mm-1,F(000)=704, 最终的偏离因子为R=0.0431,wR=0.0973,在分子结构中平面 1 (呋喃环) 与平面2 ((C(5)、 C(6)、C(9)、O(1))之间的二面角为 84.70°, 平面2 与平面 3 (C(1)、C(4)、C(5)、C(6)) 之间的二面角为 2.9°, 平面 1 与平面3 之间的二面角为 85.9°。吡喃环和与吡喃环合的六员环为信封式结构。     

铈、镨二乙基磷酸盐的晶体结构

合成了Ce[PO_2(OC_2H_5)_2]_3和Pr[PO_2(OC_2H_5)_2]_3(简称Ce(DEP)_3和Pr(Pr(DEP)_3)。用四圆衍射仪测定了其晶体结构。它们均属三斜晶系,空间群P1。晶胞参数,对Ce(DEP)_3:α=10.324(4)A,b=12.861(4)A,c=13.998(5)A,x=106.49(3)°,β=112.83(4)° γ=115.61(3)°,V=1296(1)A~3,Z=2;对Pr(DEP)_3:α=10.27(1)A,b=11.81(1)A,c=12.51(1)A,x=109.93(9)°,β=111.9(9)°,γ=93.0(1)°,V=1293(3)A~3,Z=2。用Patterson法并经分块全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最后的R值,Ce的为0.1071,Pr的为0.1066。结构分析指出,两种配合物结构类似,Ce和Pr原子均由二乙基磷酸根的六个氧原子配位形成八面体构型。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.