(2+1)维色散长波方程的新的相互作用解

根据CRE方法,并结合Jacobi椭圆函数和第三类型不完全椭圆积分,得到了(2+1)维色散长波方程的新的相互作用解,绘制出了每组解在不同时刻的波形图,并阐述了每组解的意义.研究结果充实了(2+1)维色散长波方程的精确解类型.     

分离变量法在变系数(2+1)维方程求解中的应用

分离变量法是求解具有局域相干结构解的有效解析方法.考虑到传播介质的非均匀性和边界的不一致性,变系数(2+1)色散长波方程可以实际地描述宽广的河道或有限深的远海中非线性波的传播.解析研究了变系数(2+1)维色散长波方程.通过分离变量法,得到了该方程组的具有丰富结构的分离变量解.     

(2+1)维色散长波方程的非局域对称及相容Riccati展开可积性

研究了(2+1)维色散长波方程的非局域对称性和相容Riccati展开(CRE)可积性.首先,通过Painleve分析中的留数对称,将(2+1)维色散长波方程留数对称局域化,得到了与Schwartzian变量相对应的对称群;其次,基于CRE方法,证明了(2+1)维色散长波方程在CRE条件下是可积的;最后,通过求解相容性方程,构造了该方程的孤立波与椭圆周期波的相互作用解.     

广义射影Riccati方程方法与(2+1)维色散长波方程新的精确行波解

助于符号计算软件Maple,通过一种构造非线性偏微分方程更一般形式行波解的直接方法,即改进的广义射影Ricccati方程方法, 求解(2+1)维色散长波方程, 得到该方程的新的更一般形式的行波解, 包括扭状孤波解, 钟状解,孤子解和周期解. 并对部分新形式孤波解画图示意.     

应用拓展的Riccati展开法求非线性发展方程的精确解

借助Mathematica符号计算软件,利用拓展的Riccati展开法和变量分离法,得到非线性发展方程的精确解.通过选择适当的函数,获得(2+1)维色散长波方程的亮暗dromion解.     

(2+1)维色散长波方程的变量分离解

应用改进的G'/G展开法和变量分离法,构造出(2+1)维色散长波方程的变量分离解,根据得到的孤立波解,构造出dromion解,使方程的解变得更加丰富.     

广义射影Riccati方程方法与(2+1)维色散长波方程新的精确行波解

助于符号计算软件Maple,通过一种构造非线性偏微分方程更一般形式行波解的直接方 法,即改进的广义射影Ricccati方程方法,求解(2 1)维色散长波方程,得到该方程的新的 更一般形式的行波解,包括扭状孤波解,钟状解,孤子解和周期解．并对部分新形式孤波解画 图示意．     

（2＋1）维色散长波方程的扩展椭圆函数有理展开解法

在一个新的更一般的假设下,借助于符号计算,提出了一个椭圆函数有理展开法,并用它统一地求出许多非线性发展方程新的双周期精确解.本文选择(2+1)维色散长波方程作为此方法的应用来加以说明.得到了Yan方法所得的所有解,并且得到更多的一般形式的解.在m取它的极限时,可得到许多冲击波解和孤立波解.     

(2+1)维耦合MKP型方程的分解及其显式解

利用(2+1)维耦合MKP型方程与它分解后的(1+1)维DNLS方程之间的关系,用达布变换的方法求出(1+1)维DNLS方程的显式解,进而得到(2+1)维耦合MKP型方程的显式解.     

色散长波方程的Darboux变换及多孤子解

根据色散长波方程的可积性,首先借助符号计算构造出该方程的Lax对,接着构建一个包含多参数的Darboux变换,通过应用Darboux变换,得到色散长波方程的2N-孤子解,最后通过图像研究了孤子解的性质,这些解和图像可能对解释色散长波方程所描述的水波现象有所帮助.     

Systems of matrix rational differential equations arising in connection with linear stochastic systems with Markovian jumping

In this paper, a class of systems of matrix nonlinear differential equations containing as particular cases the systems of coupled Riccati differential equations arising in connection with control of some linear stochastic systems is considered.The system of differential equations considered in this paper are converted in a suitable nonlinear differential equation on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space adequately choosen.This allows us to use the positivity properties of the linear evolution operator defined by the linear differential equations of Lyapunov type.Our aim is to investigate properties of stabilizing and bounded solutions of the considered differential equations and to obtain some conditions ensuring the existence of such solutions.Conditions providing the existence of a maximal solution (minimal solution respectively) with respect to some classes of global solutions are presented. It is shown that if the coefficients of the equations are periodic functions all these special solutions (stabilizing, maximal, minimal) are periodic functions, too.Whenever possible the probabilistic arguments were avoided and so the results proved in the paper appear as results in the field of differential equations with interest in themselves.     

On Some Model Equations of Euler and Navier-Stokes Equations

The author proposes a two-dimensional generalization of Constantin-Lax-Majda model. Some results about singular solutions are given. This model might be the first step toward the singular solutions of the Euler equations. Along the same line (vorticity formulation), the author presents some further model equations. He possibly models various aspects of difficulties related with the singular solutions of the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. Some discussions on the possible connection between turbulence and the singular solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations are made.     

Remarks on the Regularity to 3-D Ideal Magnetohydrodynamic Equations

In this paper we are interested in the sufficient conditions which guarantee the regularityof solutions of 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in the arbitrary time interval [0,T].Fivesufficient conditions are given.Our results are motivated by two main ideas:one is to control theaccumulation of vorticity alone;the other is to generalize the corresponding geometric conditions of3-D Euler equations to 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations.     

Using restrictions to accept or reject solutions of radical equations

The standard technique for solving equations with radicals is to square both sides of the equation as many times as necessary to eliminate all radicals. Because the procedure violates logical equivalence, it results in extraneous solutions that do not satisfy the original equation, making it necessary to check all solutions against the original equation. We propose alternative solution procedures that are rigorous and simple to execute where the extraneous solutions can be identified without verification against the original equation. In this article, we review previous literature, establish and illustrate rigorous solution procedures for radical equations of depth 1 (i.e. equations where all radicals can be eliminated in one step), and deal with an ambiguity concerning the definition of real-valued solutions to radical equations. An application to defining the inverse function, resulting in a parametric radical equation, is also explained.     

Structure of Positive Solutions of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations with Critical and Supercritical Growth

The structure of positive radial solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with critical and supercritical growth is precisely studied. A large solution and a small solution are obtained for the equations. It is shown that the large solution is unique, its asymptotic behaviour and flat core are also discussed.     

New exact solutions to breaking soliton equations and Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations

In this paper, by using the improved Riccati equations method, we obtain several types of exact traveling wave solutions of breaking soliton equations and Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations. These explicit exact solutions contain solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and the combined formal solitary wave solutions. The method employed here can also be applied to solve more nonlinear evolution equations.     

Remarks on the Regularity to 3-D Ideal Magnetohydrodynamic Equations

In this paper we are interested in the sufficient conditions which guarantee the regularity of solutions of 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in the arbitrary time interval [0,T]. Five sufficient conditions are given. Our results are motivated by two main ideas: one is to control the accumulation of vorticity alone; the other is to generalize the corresponding geometric conditions of 3-D Euler equations to 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations.     

Solution Estimates for Nonlinear Nonautonomous Evolution Equations in Spaces with Normalizing Mappings

Nonlinear nonautonomous evolution equations in a space with a normalizing mapping (a generalized norm) are considered. Solution estimates are established. In particular cases these estimates generalize the Wazewski and Lozinskii estimates from the theory of ordinary differential equations. By the obtained estimates, the following problems are investigated: asymptotic stability, boundedness of solutions, input-output stability, existence of periodic solutions. Applications to integro-differential equations are discussed.     

Hypergeometric Solutions of Trigonometric KZ Equations Satisfy Dynamical Difference Equations

The trigonometric KZ equations associated to a Lie algebra g depend on a parameter λ∈h where h⊂g is a Cartan subalgebra. A system of dynamical difference equations with respect to λ compatible with the KZ equations is introduced by V. Tarasov and the second author (2000, Internat. Math. Res. Notices15, 801-829). We prove that the standard hypergeometric solutions of the trigonometric KZ equations associated to sl_N also satisfy the dynamical difference equations.     

关于某类Briot-Bouquet微分方程若干结果的推广

本文研究了某类形式的Briot-Bouquet微分方程的亚纯解结构问题.利用Nevanlinna值分布理论的有关知识,获得了该类微分方程的所有可能形式,以及当方程的阶为偶数时,给出了每一个形式的方程的亚纯解结构,推广了某些特定的Briot-Bouquet微分方程亚纯解结构的一些结果.