A class of discrete time generalized Riccati equations

In this paper, a class of discrete-time backward non-linear equations defined on some ordered Hilbert spaces of symmetric matrices is considered. The problem of the existence of some global solutions is investigated. The class of considered discrete-time non-linear equations contains, as special cases, a great number of difference Riccati equations both from the deterministic and the stochastic framework. The results proved in the paper provide the sets of necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of some special solutions of the considered equations as: the maximal solution, the stabilizing solution and the minimal positive semi-definite solution. These conditions are expressed in terms of the feasibility of some suitable systems of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). One shows that in the case of the equations with periodic coefficients to verify the conditions that guarantee the existence of the maximal or the stabilizing solution, we have to check the solvability of some systems of LMI with a finite number of inequations. The proofs are based on some suitable properties of discrete-time linear equations defined by the positive operators on some ordered Hilbert spaces chosen adequately. The results derived in this paper provide useful conditions that guarantee the existence of the maximal solution or the stabilizing solution for different classes of difference matrix Riccati equations involved in many problems of robust control both in the deterministic and the stochastic framework. The proofs are deterministic and are accessible to the readers less familiarized with the stochastic reasonings.     

一类非线性微分方程渐近概周期解的存在性

利用函数的遍历性和耗散型条件,研究一类非线性微分方程渐近概周期解的存在性．在某些特定的条件下,得到了这类方程渐近概周期解存在性和唯一性结论．从而得到的结果在一定程度上推广和改进了相关结果．     

Periodic solutions of abstract functional differential equations with state‐dependent delay

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of solutions of systems determined by abstract functional differential equations with infinite and state‐dependent delay. We establish the existence of mild solutions and the existence of periodic solutions. Our results are based on local Lipschitz conditions of the involved functions. We apply our results to study the existence of periodic solutions of a partial differential equation with infinite and state‐dependent delay. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Periodic nonautonomous differential equations with noninstantaneous impulsive effects

In this paper, we study a new class of periodic nonautonomous differential equations with periodic noninstantaneous impulsive effects. A concept of noninstantaneous impulsive Cauchy matrix is introduced, and some basic properties are considered. We give the representation of solutions to the homogeneous problem and nonhomogeneous problem by using noninstantaneous impulsive Cauchy matrix, and the variation of constants method, adjoint systems, and periodicity of solutions is verified under standard periodicity conditions. Further, we show the existence and uniqueness of solutions of semilinear problem and establish existence result for periodic solutions via Brouwer fixed point theorem and uniqueness and global asymptotic stability via Banach fixed point theorem.     

Banach空间含间断项的二阶非线性脉冲微分方程终值问题

本文讨论了Banach空间含间断项的一类二阶非线性脉冲微分方程终值问题,应用不动点定理与上下解方法,获得了其最大解和最小解的存在性．     

Periodic solutions of a class of degenerate parabolic system with delays

This paper is concerned with a class of periodic degenerate parabolic system with time delays in a bounded domain under mixed boundary condition. Under locally Lipschitz condition on reaction functions, we apply Schauder fixed point theorem to obtain the existence of periodic solutions of the periodic problem. With quasi-monotonicity in addition, we also show that the periodic problem has a maximal and a minimal periodic solutions. Applications of the obtained results are also given to some nonlinear diffusion models arising from ecology.     

Positive solutions of a nonlinear impulsive equation with periodic boundary conditions

In this paper, we investigate nonlinear second order differential equations subject to linear impulse conditions and periodic boundary conditions. Sign properties of an associated Green’s function are exploited to get existence results for positive solutions of the nonlinear boundary value problem with impulse. Upper and lower bounds for positive solutions are also given. The results obtained yield periodic positive solutions of the corresponding periodic impulsive nonlinear differential equation on the whole real axis.     

Game-theoretic coupled riccati equations associated to controlled linear differential systems with jump markov perturbations

In this paper we investigate several properties of the stabilizing solution of a class of systems of Riccati type differential equations with indefinite sign associated to controlled systems described by differential equations with Markovian jumping.

We show that the existence of a bounded on R ₊ and stabilizing solution for this class of systems of Riccati type differential equations is equivalent to the solvability of a control-theoretic problem, namely disturbance attenuation problem.

If the coefficients of the considered system are theta;-periodic functions then the stabilizing solution is also theta;-periodic and if the coefficients are asymptotic almost periodic functions, then the stabilizing solution is also asymptotic almost periodic and its almost periodic component is a stabilizing solution for a system of Riccati type differential equations defined on the whole real axis. One proves also that the existence of a stabilizing and bounded on R ₊ solution of a system of Riccati differential equations with indefinite sign is equivalent to the existence of a solution to a corresponding system of matrix inequalities. Finally, a minimality property of the stabilizing solution is derived.     

Positive solutions of quasilinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions

The aim of this paper is to investigate the existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic behavior of solutions for a coupled system of quasilinear parabolic equations under nonlinear boundary conditions, including a system of quasilinear parabolic and ordinary differential equations. Also investigated is the existence of positive maximal and minimal solutions of the corresponding quasilinear elliptic system as well as the uniqueness of a positive steady-state solution. The elliptic operators in both systems are allowed to be degenerate in the sense that the density-dependent diffusion coefficients Di(ui) may have the property Di(0)=0 for some or all i. Our approach to the problem is by the method of upper and lower solutions and its associated monotone iterations. It is shown that the time-dependent solution converges to the maximal solution for one class of initial functions and it converges to the minimal solution for another class of initial functions; and if the maximal and minimal solutions coincide then the steady-state solution is unique and the time-dependent solution converges to the unique solution. Applications of these results are given to three model problems, including a porous medium type of problem, a heat-transfer problem, and a two-component competition model in ecology. These applications illustrate some very interesting distinctive behavior of the time-dependent solutions between density-independent and density-dependent diffusions.     

On the existence of solutions for strongly nonlinear differential equations

The objectives of this paper are twofold. Firstly, to prove the existence of an approximate solution in the mean for some nonlinear differential equations, we also investigate the behavior of the class of solutions which may be associated with the differential equation. Secondly, we aim to implement the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) to find analytic solutions for strongly nonlinear differential equations.     

中立型泛函微分方程的周期解

对于中立型泛函微分方程,证明了解的毕竟有界性蕴含周期解的存在性,把常微分方程中著名的Yoshizawa周期解存在定理推广到中立型泛函微分方程,然后利用所得结果给出一类产生于电力系统的中立型时滞泛函微分方程周期解存在惟一与吸引的条件。     

PERIODIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR FIRST ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the periodic boundary value problems for nonlinear first order functional differential equations. By establishing a new comparison result, criteria on the existence of maximal and minimal solutions are obtained.     

增算子不动点定理及其对含间断项非线性脉冲方程的应用

设E是Banach空间,本文在比C[I,E]更一般的Banach空间中得到了几个新的非连续增算子不动点定理.作为应用,我们研究了Banach空间中含间断项的非线性脉冲积分方程和微分方程的最大解和最小解的存在性.     

On stable iterative solutions for a class of boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional order differential equations

In this article, sufficient conditions for the existence of extremal solutions to nonlinear boundary value problem (BVP) of fractional order differential equations (FDEs) are provided. By using the method of monotone iterative technique together with upper and lower solutions, conditions for the existence and approximation of minimal and maximal solutions to the BVP under consideration are constructed. Some adequate results for different kinds of Ulam stability are investigated. Maximum error estimates for the corresponding solutions are given as well. Two examples are provided to illustrate the results.     

关于退化中立型微分方程的周期解

讨论了退化中立型微分方程的周期解问题,给出了周期解存在性的条件和二维退化中立型微分方程周期解存在的代数判据,并且举例说明了其应用.     

The existence of periodic solutions for a class of nonlinear functional differential equations

This paper is concerned with periodic solutions of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations with deviating arguments. Some new sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions are obtained. The paper extends and improves some well-known results.     

Special symmetric periodic solutions of differential systems with distributed delay

We discuss the existence of periodic solutions to a system of differential equations with distributed delay which shows a certain type of symmetry. For this, such solutions are related to the solutions of a system of second-order ordinary differential equations.     

带梯度算子二阶方程的渐近概周期解

利用渐近概周期函数的性质得到带梯度算子二阶方程的渐近概周期解在C（R^-）中的存在性．同时利用迭代法和线性常微分方程的概周期解的存在性和唯一性,得到R上此方程渐近概周期解的存在和唯一性．     

Almost automorphic solutions for abstract functional differential equations

For abstract linear functional differential equations with an almost automorphic forcing term, we establish a result on the existence of almost automorphic solutions, which extends the classical theorem due to Massera on the existence of periodic solutions for linear periodic ordinary differential equations.     

On global meromorphic solutions of second-order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients

The main purpose of this article is to study the existence theories of global meromorphic solutions for some second-order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients, which perfect the solution theory of such equations.