共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 85 毫秒
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建立了硝酸提取,高效液相色谱一原子荧光联用技术测定方便面中不同砷形态的分析方法。样品经0.15mol/L盐酸溶液超声提取后离心过滤,上机测试。实验表明:砷的4种形态亚砷酸[As(Ⅲ)]、砷酸[As(V)]、一甲基胂酸(MMA)和二甲基胂酸(DMA)的线性范围为0-50μg/L,相关系数(r)均优于0.9990,检出限在2~8μg/L之间,砷各形态的测量重复性(以RSD表示)均小于5%,样品的加标回收率为78%-118%。同时用原子荧光光度计检测了样品中总砷,并将两种方法测定结果进行了对比,结果符合理论以及文献报道。该方法操作简单快速、结果准确可靠,适用于方便面中砷形态的分析测定。 相似文献
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原子荧光光谱法测定水中的痕量砷、硒、汞 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了测定水中痕量砷、硒、汞三种元素的原子荧光光谱法。利用AFS-230型双道原子荧光光度计可双道分析的特点,采用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法联合测定砷、硒,采用冷原子荧光光谱法单独测定汞。As、Se、Hg的线性相关系数分别为:0.9994、0.9995、0.9994,检出限分别为1.60、0.89、0.029μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为3.8%、5.7%、4.6%,平均加标回收率分别为100.1%、101.4%、99.6%。 相似文献
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HPLC-ICP-MS测定中药中砷的形态 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
报道了高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC—ICP-MS)联用技术测定中药中砷的形态,采用阴离子交换柱,以0.2mmol/L EDTA和2mmol/L NaH2PO4的溶液为流动相,pH6.0,流速为1.0mL/min,成功分离了亚砷酸(AsⅢ)、砷酸(AsV)、甲基砷(MMA)和二甲基砷(DMA)。检出限分别为0.67μg/L(AsⅢ),0.85μg/L(DMA),0.43μg/L(MMA),0.70μg/L(AsV)。中药样品经过(1+1)甲醇和水的溶液超声提取,离心、过滤、氮气吹干甲醇,超纯水定容。样品加标平均萃取回收率分别为:92.8%(AsⅢ),108%(DMA),104%(MMA),101%(AsV),相对标准偏差(RsD,n=7)均小于10%。 相似文献
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垃圾渗滤液中 As和 Hg的流动注射蒸气发生非色散原子荧光光谱法测定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了垃圾渗滤液中As和Hg的流动注射蒸气发生-非色散原子荧光光谱的测定方法。在低温下采用硝酸-过氧化氢体系消化处理样品;硫脲-抗坏血酸将As(V)还原后测定样品中的总As;Hg的测定用Hg蒸气发生原子荧光光谱法。对测量条件进行了优化,在优化实验条件下测得As和Hg的检出限分别为0.08和0.007μg/L,10次测定的相对标准偏差分别为0.48%和0.85%(对8.0μg/L As和1.0μg/L Hg标准溶液)。共存的NaCI、MgCI2、CaCI2、Na2SO4、NaF以及微量共存金属离子(Cd、Se、Zn、Pb、Cu、Fe、Mn、AI)对As和Hg的测定没有干扰。用标准校正曲线和标准加入法对样品测定结果进行了比较,实验结果表明二者吻合较好。 相似文献
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采用微波消解样品前处理手段以及双道原子荧光光度计,建立了微波消解一氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法同时测定化肥中砷、汞含量的方法。通过试验确定了样品前处理方法,对负高压、灯电流,载气、屏蔽气、原子化器高度、酸度等测试条件进行了优化。在优化的工作条件下,砷、汞含量分别在0-50ng/mL和0—1.0ng/mL范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数分别为0.9996,0.9996,检出限分别为0.085,0.008ng/mL,回收率分别为88.8%~107.4%,90.0%~120%,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于7%(n=6)。 相似文献
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氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定环境水样中的砷(Ⅲ)、砷(V) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定环境水样中的砷(Ⅲ)和砷(V),在0~100μg/L范围内砷的浓度与荧光强度呈线性关系,相关系数r=0.9999。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.7%,检出限为0.08μg/L。与二乙氨基二硫代甲酸银光度法进行比对,经F检验和t检验,两种方法无显著性差异。 相似文献
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Reactions in droplets in microfluidic channels 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Fundamental and applied research in chemistry and biology benefits from opportunities provided by droplet-based microfluidic systems. These systems enable the miniaturization of reactions by compartmentalizing reactions in droplets of femoliter to microliter volumes. Compartmentalization in droplets provides rapid mixing of reagents, control of the timing of reactions on timescales from milliseconds to months, control of interfacial properties, and the ability to synthesize and transport solid reagents and products. Droplet-based microfluidics can help to enhance and accelerate chemical and biochemical screening, protein crystallization, enzymatic kinetics, and assays. Moreover, the control provided by droplets in microfluidic devices can lead to new scientific methods and insights. 相似文献
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Electrochemistry is one of the most advanced techniques for monitoring neurochemical activities in the living brain because electrochemical approaches bear the advantageous features of high spatial and temporal resolutions, which facilitate its tremendous potential in investigating the highly spatially heterogeneous brain system and the fast dynamics of neurochemical activities. On the other hand, since brain is the most complicated organ in the sense of its numerous kinds of neurochemical species, high selectivity is always required for any analytical methods that approach the brain. In this review, we will discuss various electrochemical methodologies to achieve selective detection of neurochemicals in mammalian brain and the strategies developed mainly by our group towards selective monitoring of both electrochemically active and inactive neurochemicals. At the end, we will discuss possible solutions towards brain mapping of neurochemical species and combination of neurochemical detection strategy with electrophysiology as the direction of future development of electroanalysis in living brain. 相似文献
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The toxicity of inorganic trivalent arsenic for living organisms is reduced by in vivo methylation of the element. In man, this biotransformation leads to the synthesis of monomethylarsonic (MMA) and dimethylarsinic (DMA) acids, which are efficiently eliminated in urine along with the unchanged form (Asi). In order to document the methylation process in humans, the kinetics of Asi, MMA and DMA elimination were studied in volunteers given a single dose of one of these three arsenicals or repeated doses of Asi. The arsenic methylation efficiency was also assessed in subjects acutely intoxicated with arsenic trioxide (As2O3) and in patients with liver diseases. Several observations in humans can be explained by the properties of the enzymic systems involved in the methylation process which we have characterized in vitro and in vivo in rats as follows: (1) production of Asi metabolites is catalyzed by an enzymic system whose activity is highest in liver cytosol; (2) different enzymic activities, using the same methyl group donor (S-adenosylmethionine), lead to the production of mono- and di-methylated derivatives which are excreted in urine as MMA and DMA; (3) dimethylating activity is highly sensitive to inhibition by excess of inorganic arsenic; (4) reduced glutathione concentration in liver moderates the arsenic methylation process through several mechanisms, e.g. stimulation of the first methylation reaction leading to MMA, facilitation of Asi uptake by hepatocytes, stimulation of the biliary excretion of the element, reduction of pentavalent forms before methylation, and protection of a reducing environment in the cells necessary to maintain the activity of the enzymic systems. 相似文献
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G. den Boef 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1981,305(2):127-129
Summary At the session of the WPAC of Fechem on education in analytical chemistry it was concluded that it is now essential to include chemometrics and basic knowledge of computers in all courses on analytical chemistry.
Tendenzen in der analytisch-chemischen Ausbildung
Zusammenfassung Bei einer Tagung der WPAC über die Lehre auf dem Gebiet der analytischen Chemie wurde bei der Betrachtung neuer Aspekte festgestellt, daß vor allem Chemometrie und Grundkenntnisse in Computertechnik in die Ausbildung aufgenommen werden sollten.相似文献
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Ke Min Wojciech Jakubowski Krzysztof Matyjaszewski 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2006,27(8):594-598
Summary: The recently developed initiation system, activators generated by electron transfer (AGET), is used in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in the presence of a limited amount of air. Ascorbic acid and tin(II ) 2‐ethylhexanoate are used as reducing agents in miniemulsion and bulk, respectively. An excess of reducing agent consumes the oxygen present in the system and, therefore, provides a deoxygenated environment for ATRP. ATRP of butyl acrylate is successfully carried out in miniemulsion and in the presence of air. During polymerization the radical concentration remains constant. The polymerization reaches over 60% monomer conversion after 6 h, which results in polymers with a predetermined molecular weight = 14 000 g · mol−1 and a low polydispersity ( = 1.23). AGET ATRP of styrene is also successful in bulk in the presence of air, as evidenced by linear semi‐logarithmic kinetics, which leads to polystyrene with an of 13 400 g · mol−1 and a low polydispersity index ( = 1.14).