活性炭/有机质复合相变材料的热-电性能

用活性炭(AC)作为支撑材料,石蜡(PW)、十六酸(PA)和硬脂酸(SA)作为相变主材,通过熔融共混法制备AC/PW、AC/PA和AC/SA复合相变材料,并考察了其热-电性能。结果表明,添加活性炭时有机质均不会泄漏;复合材料充-放热过程中温度场分布都比较均匀,热循环会使材料导热性能略有下降;此外,三种复合材料的电阻率均随压力增加而减小。     

高功率光纤激光器二级抽运技术的理论分析

从理论上分析了高功率光纤激光器直接抽运和二级抽运的斜率效率和热管理问题. 计算结果表明:波长为975 nm的激光直接抽运产生波长为1070 nm的激光时,理论斜率效率为80%,但当抽运光功率为10 kW时,在强制水冷条件下纤芯极值温度也难以降到150 ℃以下;在二级抽运技术中,波长为1018 nm的激光抽运产生波长为1070 nm的激光时,若采用传统的包层抽运技术,其斜率效率不足20%,如果抽运功率填充因子由0.0025提高到0.1,则理论上斜率效率可由18.5%提高到80.9%,从而总斜率效率由15.5 关键词： 二级抽运 功率填充因子 斜率效率 热管理     

同轴电介质-金属-电介质结构表面等离激元色散研究

从平面电介质-金属薄膜-电介质对称结构中表面等离激元的色散方程出发,建立模型推导得到了同轴电介质-金属薄膜-电介质结构中表面等离激元的色散方程,在这种结构中各阶模式都发生了分裂,形成了高折射率高损耗和低折射率低损耗的两种模式,该模型为理解同轴电介质-金属薄膜-电介质结构表面等离激元模式的传播提供了直观的图像。用色散方程计算了0.5～1.5μm波长范围内各阶模式的等效折射率以及传输损耗,并将该结果与有限元方法数值模拟得到的结果进行对比分析,分析表明,两者吻合得很好。并分析了计算结果以及色散方程的适用范围。     

基于N-十二酰基-l-脯氨酸为载体的对映异构PVC膜选择性电极的研制

合成了手性物质N-十二酰基-l-脯氨酸(N-DDO-l-Pro)(脯氨酸, Pro), 作为PVC膜电极的载体, 在PVC膜表面与被测试液中Cu(II)与脯氨酸形成的配合物[Cu(II)(l-Pro)₂]或[Cu(II)(d-Pro)₂]进行配体交换, 形成[(l-Pro)Cu(II) (N-DDO-l-Pro)]或[(d-Pro)Cu(II)(N-DDO-l-Pro)]配合物. 由于生成的配合物热力学稳定性不同, 电极能优先响应l-Pro, 线性范围10^－4～10^―1 mol•L^－1, 斜率57 mV•dec^－1, 检测限3.89×10^－5 mol•L^－1. 电极能够对脯氨酸进行手性检测, 其对映选择性系数lg为－3.19.     

A novel 2-μm pulsed fiber laser based on a supercontinuum source and its application to mid-infrared supercontinuum generation

A new method to achieve 2-μm pulsed fiber lasers based on a supercontinuum(SC) is demonstrated. The incident pump light is a pulsed SC which contains a pump light and a signal light at the same time. The initial signal of the seed laser is provided by the incident pump light and amplified in the cavity. Based on this, we obtain a 2-μm pulsed laser with pulse repetition rate of 50 kHz and pulse width of 2 ns from the Tm-doped fiber laser. This 2-μm pulsed laser is amplified by two stages of fiber amplifiers, then the amplified laser is used for mid-infrared(mid-IR) SC generation in a 10-m length of ZrF4–BaF2–LaF3–AlF3–NaF(ZBLAN) fiber. An all-fiber-integrated mid-IR SC with spectrum ranging from 1.8 μm to4.3 μm is achieved. The maximal average output power of the mid-IR SC from the ZBLAN fiber is 1.24 W(average output power beyond 2.5 μm is 340 mW), corresponding to an output efficiency of 6.6% with respect to the 790-nm pump power.     

Phase-Locked Fibre Array for Coherent Combination and Atmosphere Aberration Compensation

We report a fibre amplifier array that not only achieves coherent beam combination by compensation of phase noises of fibre amplifier, but also accomplishes correction of atmosphere aberration. It is of master-oscillatormultiple-amplifier （MOPA） configuration, which can be phase-locked by the multidither principle or heterodyne detection principle. First laboratory experiments of atmosphere aberration compensation of a three-element fibre amplifier array are reported. The atmosphere aberration is created by a phase screen in the experiment. The phase changes of the beam, which are introduced by the fibre amplifier and the phase screen, are both detected by the heterodyne detection method. Phase modulators are controlled to compensate for the phase in the three paths. No matter whether there is a phase screen producing atmosphere aberration or not, the dim dynamic interference fringes in the far field turn to a clear and stable pattern, and the peak intensity is maximized. It is indicated that the fibre amplifier array is phase-locked, and coherent combination of the three beams is achieved. It can be used not only to obtain high power fibre laser array but also in laser space communication.     

光纤放大器阵列的远场特性研究

从光纤激光器阵列相干合成远场光强分布的解析表达式出发，详细研究了阵列占空比、阵元个数以及阵元的相位误差对相干合成远场图样分布、中心主瓣的角宽度及所占能量的影响. 给出了占空比为12.5%时，三路保偏光纤放大器相干合成的实验结果. 关键词： 光纤激光器阵列 相干合成 相位     

两个光纤激光器的互相注入锁定

光纤激光器的相干合成技术是实现高功率、高亮度光纤激光系统的重要技术途径.利用分束器分光使两个光纤激光器的能量互相注入，从而使两个光纤激光器达到锁相锁模实现相干输出. 实验研究表明：在独立运行的情况下，两个光纤激光器的远场光斑只是两个激光器光强的简单叠加；在互相注入锁定的情况下，两个光纤激光器的远场光斑是具有高对比度的干涉条纹，并得到两个激光器的输出模式总为异相模.这与理论分析的结果相一致. 关键词： 光纤激光器 相干合成 锁相     

角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件的保真度分析

 研究了共光路共模块自适应光学系统中用角反射器阵列构成伪相位共轭器件,角反射器阵列形成伪相位共轭波的能力,具体计算了不同单元数的角反射器阵列形成具有Zernike多项式展开的各阶像差的波面的相位共轭的保真度。角反射器阵列的保真度决定于其单元数和阵列结构,对于不同类型的像差保真度也是不同的。最后对各种影响因素如衍射、二面角误差和面形误差等进行了分析。