关于SSSP（n）和SISP（n）的均值

研究了Smarandache最小平方数列和Smarandache最大平方数列的均值性质,并用初等方法得到了关于这两个数列均值的渐近公式．     

关于丢番图方程（143n）^x＋（24n）^y=（145n）^z

设a,b,c为两两互素的正整数,满足a^2＋b^2=c^2．1956年,Jesmanowicz猜想：对任意的正整数n,丢番图方程（an）^x＋（bn）^y=（cn）^x仅有正整数解（x,y,z）=（2,2,2）．本文对（a,b,c）=（143,24,145）的特殊情形,证明了该猜想是正确的．     

关于丢番图方程（195n）x+（28n）y=（197n）z

运用同余及元素阶的性质,证明了对任意的正整数n,丢番图方程(195n)x+(28n)y=(197n)z仅有正整数解(x, y, z)=(2,2,2)。     

Bordism Classes of Involutions on RP（2n）、CP（2n） and HP（2n）

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ＲＰ（ｎ）,ＣＰ（ｎ）,ＨＰ（ｎ）ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｎ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｒｅａｌｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓｐａｃｅ,ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓｐａｃｅ,ｑｕａｔｅｒｎｉｏｎｉｓｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓｐａｃｅｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ．Ｍ～２ＲＰ（ｎ）ｍｅａｎｓｔｈｅｍｏｄ２ｃｏｈｏｍｏｌｏｇｙｒｉｎｇｏｆＭｉｓｉｓｏｍｏｒｐｈｉｃｔｏｔｈａｔｏｆＲＰ（ｎ）：Ｈ（Ｍ;Ｚ２）≈Ｈ（ＲＰ（ｎ）;Ｚ２）．Ｗｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｔｈｅ…     

方程f~（n）（x）＝Af~（n－k）（（ax＋b）／（cx－a））

本文提出方程ｆ~（ｎ）（ｘ）＝Ａｆ（ｎ－ｋ）（（ａｘ＋ｂ）／（ｃｘ－ａ）），证明它是可积的．所得结论是文献［１］中结论的推广．     

关于Diophantine方程（44n）x＋（117n）y=（125n）z 的整数解

在Jeismanowicz猜想的基础上,利用初等方法证明了对任意的正整数n, Diophantine方程（44n）x＋（117n）y=（125n）z 仅有正整数解（x, y, z）=（2,2,2）。     

关于丢番图方程（195n）^x＋（2Sn）^y=（197n）^z

运用同余及元素阶的性质,证明了对任意的正整数n,丢番图方程（195n）^x＋（2Sn）^y=（197n）^z仅有正整数解（x,y,Z）=（2,2,2）．     

Gorenstein-Projective Modules over T_（m,n）（A）

A new class of Gorenstein algebras T _m,n (A) is introduced, their module categories are described, and all the Gorenstein-projective T _m,n (A)-modules are explicitly determined.     

关于t（n）、F（m，n）分布数字特征的计算

在统计推断中，需用统计量来估计未知参数θ或g(θ)的数值，如要进一步分析一个估计量的好坏，就需知道估计量的分布，或至少要知道统计量的某些数字特征．众所周知，t统计量、F统计量在参数的点估计、区间估计、假设检验中起着重要的作用．文献[1]中介绍了几种重要分布：     

The Dirichlet series for the exterior square <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis>-function on GL(<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>)

We present an elementary derivation of the Jacquet–Shalika construction for the exterior square L-function on GL(n), as a classical Dirichlet series in the Fourier coefficients A(m ₁,…,m _n−1).     

Hopf Algebras of Type <Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Subscript>, Twistings and the FRT-construction

We study pointed Hopf algebras of the form U(R _Q ), (Faddeev et al., Quantization of Lie groups and Lie algebras. Algebraic Analysis, vol. I, Academic, Boston, MA, pp. 129–139, 1988; Faddeev et al., Quantum groups. Braid group, knot theory and statistical mechanics. Adv. Ser. Math. Phys., vol. 9, World Science, Teaneck, NJ, pp. 97–110, 1989; Larson and Towber, Commun. Algebra 19(12):3295–3345, 1991), where R _Q is the Yang–Baxter operator associated with the multiparameter deformation of GL _n supplied in Artin et al. (Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 44:8–9, 879–895, 1991) and Sudbery (J. Phys. A, 23(15):697–704, 1990). We show that U(R _Q ) is of type A _n in the sense of Andruskiewitsch and Schneider (Adv. Math. 154:1–45, 2000; Pointed Hopf algebras. Recent developments in Hopf Algebras Theory, MSRI Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002). We consider the non-negative part of U(R _Q ) and show that for two sets of parameters, the corresponding Hopf sub-algebras can be obtained from each other by twisting the multiplication if and only if they possess the same groups of grouplike elements. We exhibit families of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras arising from U(R _Q ) with non-isomorphic groups of grouplike elements. We then discuss the case when the quantum determinant is central in A(R _Q ) and show that under some assumptions on the group of grouplike elements, two finite-dimensional Hopf algebras U(R _Q ), U(R _Q′) can be obtained from each other by twisting the comultiplication if and only if In the last part we show that U _Q is always a quotient of a double crossproduct. I wish to thank UIC, where some of the work was done, for hospitality.     

Maximal subgroups of <Emphasis Type="Italic">GL</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Subscript>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">D</Emphasis>) with finite conjugacy classes

Let D be an infinite division ring. A famous result due to Herstein says that every non-central element of D has infinitely many conjugates and so, if D ^* is an FC-group, then D is a field. Let M be a maximal subgroup of GL _n (D), where n ≥ 1. In this paper, we prove that if M is an FC-group, then it is the multiplicative group of some maximal subfield of M _n (D). Moreover, if M is algebraic over Z(D), then [D : Z(D)] < ∞.     

The <Emphasis Type="Italic">f</Emphasis>-Vector of the Descent Polytope

For a positive integer n and a subset S⊆[n−1], the descent polytope DP  _S is the set of points (x ₁,…,x _n ) in the n-dimensional unit cube [0,1] ⁿ such that x _i ≥x _i+1 if i∈S and x _i ≤x _i+1 otherwise. First, we express the f-vector as a sum over all subsets of [n−1]. Second, we use certain factorizations of the associated word over a two-letter alphabet to describe the f-vector. We show that the f-vector is maximized when the set S is the alternating set {1,3,5,…}∩[n−1]. We derive a generating function for F _S (t), written as a formal power series in two non-commuting variables with coefficients in ℤ[t]. We also obtain the generating function for the Ehrhart polynomials of the descent polytopes.     

Factorization of the r-matrix for the quantum algebra <Emphasis Type="Italic">Uq</Emphasis>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">sl</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Subscript>)

We propose a method for construction of the general solution of the Yang–Baxter equation with the U _q (sℓ _n ) symmetry algebra. This method is based on the factorization property of the corresponding L-operator. We present a closed-form expression for the universal R-matrix in the form of a difference operator acting on the space of functions of n(n − 1) variables. Bibliography: 16 titles.     

On the Riesz means of coefficients of <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>th symmetric power <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis>-functions

Let c _n be the Fourier coefficients of L(sym ^m   f, s), and Δρ(x; sym ^m   f) be the error term in the asymptotic formula for ∑ _n≪x c _n . In this paper, we study the Riesz means of Δρ(x; sym ^m   f) and obtain a truncated Voronoi-type formula under the hypothesis Nice(m, f).     

On the directions problem in <Emphasis Type="Italic">AG</Emphasis>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>)

We prove that if q = p ^h , p a prime, do not exist sets U í AG(n,q){U {\subseteq} AG(n,q)}, with |U| = q ^k and 1 < k < n, determining N directions where

Codeterminants and <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-Schur Algebras

We study codeterminants in the q-Schur algebra S _q (n,r) and prove that the standard ones form a basis of S _q (n,r), using a quantized version of the Désarménien matrix. We find elements of the form F _S 1_λ E _T in Lusztig’s modified enveloping algebra of gl(n), which, up to powers of q, map to the basis of standard codeterminants, where F _S ∈U ^– and E _T ∈U ⁺ are explicitly given products of root vectors, depending on Young tableaux S and T.     

Structure theorems of <Emphasis Type="Italic">E</Emphasis>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>)-Azumaya algebras

Let k be a field and E(n) be the 2 ⁿ⁺¹-dimensional pointed Hopf algebra over k constructed by Beattie, Dăscălescu and Grünenfelder [J. Algebra, 2000, 225: 743–770]. E(n) is a triangular Hopf algebra with a family of triangular structures R _M parameterized by symmetric matrices M in M _n (k). In this paper, we study the Azumaya algebras in the braided monoidal category $ E_{(n)} \mathcal{M}^{R_M } $ E_{(n)} \mathcal{M}^{R_M } and obtain the structure theorems for Azumaya algebras in the category $ E_{(n)} \mathcal{M}^{R_M } $ E_{(n)} \mathcal{M}^{R_M } , where M is any symmetric n×n matrix over k.     

Classification of regular embeddings of <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-dimensional cubes

An orientably-regular map is a 2-cell embedding of a connected graph or multigraph into an orientable surface, such that the group of all orientation-preserving automorphisms of the embedding has a single orbit on the set of all arcs (incident vertex-edge pairs). Such embeddings of the n-dimensional cubes Q _n were classified for all odd n by Du, Kwak and Nedela in 2005, and in 2007, Jing Xu proved that for n=2m where m is odd, they are precisely the embeddings constructed by Kwon in 2004. Here, we give a classification of orientably-regular embeddings of Q _n for all n. In particular, we show that for all even n (=2m), these embeddings are in one-to-one correspondence with elements σ of order 1 or 2 in the symmetric group S _n such that σ fixes n, preserves the set of all pairs B _i ={i,i+m} for 1≤i≤m, and induces the same permutation on this set as the permutation B _i ↦ B _f(i) for some additive bijection f:ℤ _m →ℤ _m . We also give formulae for the numbers of embeddings that are reflexible and chiral, respectively, showing that the ratio of reflexible to chiral embeddings tends to zero for large even n.