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多壁碳纳米管固相萃取净化气相色谱法分析蔬菜中有机氯和拟除虫菊酯农药残留 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了多壁碳纳米管为吸附剂的固相萃取(SPE)净化、气相色谱-电子捕获检测(GC-ECD)测定蔬菜中6种有机氯和7种拟除虫菊酯农药的方法。采用双柱(HP-50和HP-1色谱柱)双检测器进行定性和定量分析。蔬菜样品采用乙腈提取,多壁碳纳米管SPE柱净化,正己烷溶解上样,丙酮-正己烷(7:3, v/v)洗脱,13种农药中有11种农药的添加回收率高于70%。将该净化方法用于荷兰黄瓜、卷心菜、红圣女果、奶油生菜、紫甘蓝、韭菜、大葱和洋葱等样品的净化,与弗罗里硅土SPE柱相比较,净化效果更好,表明多壁碳纳米管具有较强的吸附去除色素的能力,可以避免色素对测定的干扰。 相似文献
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土壤中10种多溴联苯醚的加速溶剂-固相萃取净化方法优化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了土壤中10种多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的加速溶剂萃取-固相萃取净化-气相色谱分析测定方法.采用加速溶剂萃取(ASE)技术对土壤中10种PBDEs进行提取,并对4种萃取体系(正己烷、正己烷-丙酮(4∶1,V/V)、正己烷-丙酮(1∶1,V/V)、正己烷-二氯甲烷(1∶1,V/V))进行优化;采用固相萃取(SPE)技术对样品进行净化,制备了10种不同填料的SPE柱,通过洗脱实验和加标回收率实验对各SPE柱的净化性能进行对比筛选.最终优化条件为正己烷-丙酮(4∶1,V/V)体系提取,酸性硅胶柱净化.在优化条件下,10种PBDEs的回收率为74.4% ~ 125.2%,相对标准偏差为4.4% ~ 14.4%,方法检出限为0.04~0.22 ng/mL.本方法简单、快速、净化效果较好、重现性和回收率良好,可用于土壤样品中PBDEs的分析. 相似文献
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《分析试验室》2015,(12)
采用磁性多壁碳纳米管-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术快速测定甘蓝中的10种农药残留。样品用乙腈提取,稀释后经磁性多壁碳纳米管净化,通过Waters CORTECS C_(18)+色谱柱分离,以甲醇和0.1%的甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾-正离子多反应监测模式,基质外标法定量。对磁性多壁碳纳米管的吸附时间和脱附溶剂进行考察。10种农药在相应的浓度范围内线性相关系数均大于0.99,该方法的定量限在0.3~3.0μg/kg之间。在5.0,25.0和50.0μg/kg 3个浓度添加水平下,农药的回收率为80.1%~102.3%,相对标准偏差在1.9%~9.4%之间。磁性多壁碳纳米管具有较好的净化效果,适用于蔬菜中农药多残留的快速检测。 相似文献
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建立了固相萃取-气相色谱法同时测定茶叶中16种有机磷农药残留的方法.样品用丙酮超声提取后,经自制的N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)/活性炭固相萃取柱净化,以混合溶剂乙腈/甲苯(V(乙腈)∶V(甲苯)=1∶3)洗脱,采用气相色谱-氮磷检测器(GC-NPD)测定.方法的回收率在62.8%~109.1%之间,相对标准偏差小于14.7%1,6种有机磷农药的检出限在0.01~0.16 mg/kg之间.方法快速简便、经济实用。 相似文献
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建立了多壁碳纳米管为吸附剂的固相萃取净化-高效液相色谱-紫外检测测定猪肉和鸡肉中多种磺胺类药物多残留的方法。样品采用乙腈提取,多壁碳纳米管固相萃取净化,NaH2PO4缓冲溶液(pH 5.5~6.0)溶解上样,5%(v/v)丙酮-正己烷淋洗,丙酮-二氯甲烷(1:1,v/v)洗脱。色谱分离以50 mmol/L NaH2PO4-乙腈(7:3,v/v)为流动相,方法的线性范围为0.01~1.00 mg/L,线性相关系数大于0.998,检出限(LOD)为0.003 mg/L,定量限(LOQ)为0.01 mg/L。在0.02~0.2 mg/kg添加范围内,9种磺胺类药物的回收率高于70%,RSD低于8%,表明多壁碳纳米管对磺胺类药物具有较强的吸附富集能力。该方法简便、准确可用于动物组织及产品中磺胺药物残留的检测。 相似文献
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QuEChERS结合气相色谱-质谱法测定农产品中杀螨剂和拟除虫菊酯农药残留 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了QuEChERS-改性多壁碳纳米管提取净化,气相色谱-质谱法同时检测农产品中1种杀螨剂和8种拟除虫菊酯农药的分析方法。样品经水浸润后,以乙酸乙酯-正己烷混合溶剂提取,再以适量改性多壁碳纳米管填料净化提取液,净化液以Shimadzu Rtx-1701毛细管色谱柱为分离柱,采用质谱测定和确证,选择离子模式监测,外标法定量。在优化实验条件下,9种农药在0.010~1.0μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9840~0.9977,检出限(S/N=3)为2.2~6.2μg/kg。3个加标水平下的平均回收率为76.7%~107%,相对标准偏差为3.1%~9.5%。该方法准确、灵敏度高、操作简单、快速,可满足新会陈皮等农产品中上述9种农药残留同时测定的要求。 相似文献
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凝胶渗透色谱-固相萃取净化-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定茶叶中33种农药的残留量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
茶叶样品以乙酸乙酯-环己烷(1+1)混合溶液为提取剂高速匀浆提取,提取液经凝胶渗透色谱净化除去大部分的色素、脂类和蜡质,再用Carb-NH_2固相萃取小柱(SPE)进一步除去样液中残余的杂质。将洗脱蒸发至近干,加丙酮1mL溶解,采用气相色谱串联质谱法在分时段选择反应监测模式下进行测定,外标法定量。33种农药的测定下限(10S/N)均小于0.01mg·kg~(-1)。当加标水平为0.01mg·kg~(-1)时,大部分农药的回收率在75%~116%之间,相对标准偏差小于10%。 相似文献
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A new molecular structural characterization(MSC)method called molecular vertexes correlative index(MVCI)was constructed in this paper.The index was used to describe the structures of 45 compounds and a quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR)model of toxicity(–lgEC50)was obtained through multiple linear regression(MLR)and stepwise multiple regression(SMR).The correlation coefficient(R)of the model was 0.912,and the standard deviation(SD)of the model was 0.525.The estimation stability and prediction ability of the model were strictly analyzed by both internal and external validations.The Leave-One-Out(LOO)Cross-Validation(CV)correlation coefficient(RCV)was 0.816 and the standard deviation(SDCV)was 0.739,respectively.For the external validation,the correlation coefficient(Rtest)was 0.905 and the standard deviation(SDtest)was 0.520,respectively.The results showed that the index was superior in molecular structural representation.The stability and predictability of the model were good. 相似文献
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Poly(acrylonitrile-methylmethacrylate-sodium vinylsulfonate) membranes were subjected to seven different chemical modifications and the amount of the newly formed groups was measured for each membrane. Urease was then covalently immobilized onto the modified membranes and the amount of bound protein was determined. The kinetic parameters V(max) and K(m) of the immobilized urease were studied under static and dynamic conditions. Results showed that the rate of the enzyme reaction was higher for the membranes modified with NH(2)OH . H(2)SO(4), NH(2)NH(2) . H(2)SO(4), NaOH + EDA and NaOH + GA + EDA. It was confirmed that the reaction rate, measured under dynamic conditions, was higher than that one determined under static conditions. The influence of Cu(II) ions, as inhibitors, on the enzyme reaction kinetics (V(i) and K(i)) was also investigated. It turned out that the most sensitive membranes towards Cu(II) were those modified with NH(2)NH(2) . H(2)SO(4), NaOH + EDA and H(2)O(2). The results initiated further investigations on the influence of other heavy metal ions (Cd(II), Zn(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II)) over urease bound to a NH(2)OH . H(2)SO(4)-modified membrane. It was found that the inhibition effect of the heavy metal ions over immobilized urease decreases in the order: Cu(II) > Cd(II) > Zn(II) > Ni(II) > Pb(II). [Diagram: see text] 相似文献
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Montag M Leitus G Shimon LJ Ben-David Y Milstein D 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(32):9043-9055
Reaction of the aryl-monophosphine ligand alpha(2)-(diisopropylphosphino)isodurene (1) with the Rh(I) precursor [Rh(coe)(2)(acetone)(2)]BF(4) (coe=cyclooctene) in different solvents yielded complexes of all three common oxidation states of rhodium, depending on the solvent used. When the reaction was carried out in methanol a cyclometalated, solvent-stabilized Rh(III) alkyl-hydride complex (2) was obtained. However, when the reaction was carried out in acetone or dichloromethane a dinuclear eta(6)-arene Rh(II) complex (5) was obtained in the absence of added redox reagents. Moreover, when acetonitrile was added to a solution of either the Rh(II) or Rh(III) complexes, a new solvent-stabilized, noncyclometalated Rh(I) complex (6) was obtained. In this report we describe the different complexes, which were fully characterized, and probe the processes behind the remarkable solvent effect observed. 相似文献
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Jung‐Jhih Chang Po‐Ju Lin Yen‐Hsien Lee Ming‐Chien Yang Chiang‐Ting Chien 《先进技术聚合物》2011,22(12):1872-1878
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was aminolyzed with 1,6‐diaminohexane (DAH) and then sialic acid (NANA) was immobilized via amidation onto the surface. The surface concentration of NANA was determined by 2‐thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test. The hemocompatibility of the resulting PET fabrics was evaluated based on complete blood count (CBC), coagulating times, and protein adsorption. The ability to remove lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was also determined. In addition, the effect of contacting NANA‐immobilizing PET on the suppression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was measured by the chemiluminescence (CL) method. The results show that by immobilizing NANA onto PET, the adhesion of platelet (PLt) was reduced, and oxidative stress was suppressed. The level of LPS was also greatly reduced. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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温度对掺杂球形Ni(OH)_2质子扩散的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用微电极恒电位阶跃法研究了在Ni(OH) 2 电极的阳极及阴极过程反应中 ,温度对球形Ni(OH) 2 的质子扩散系数和表观扩散活化能的影响 .研究表明 ,于Ni(OH) 2 中掺杂Co和Co +Zn后可降低其阳极和阴极过程的表观扩散活化能 ,增大质子扩散系数 ,掺Co的效果更加明显 ,而掺Zn则增大表观扩散活化能 ,降低了扩散系数 .这说明前者的掺入其作用是降低了质子扩散阻力使电极的反应活性增加、而后者的掺入则是增大了质子的扩散阻力而使电极反应活性降低 . 相似文献
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N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyl diglycolamide (TODGA) has been used as the stationary phase in an extraction chromatography resin (XCR) material prepared for evaluating the uptake and the separation behaviour of (90)Y and (90)Sr from acidic feeds. Chromosorb-W was used as the solid support material while the feed solution was usually 4M HNO(3). The batch uptake studies have suggested almost no Sr(II) uptake while Y(III) uptake increased with acidity up to 4M HNO(3) beyond which a decrease in the K(d,w) values were observed. Column studies were carried out and breakthrough profiles were obtained for both Y(III) and Sr(II). No breakthrough of Y(III) was noticed even when >50 column volumes of the feed (carrier free (90)Y at 4 M HNO(3)) was passed through the column while about 20 column volumes were required for the breakthrough of Y(III) when the feed contained 1 g/L Y in 4 M HNO(3) spiked with (90)Y tracer. The reusability of the column was also studied which indicated in the deterioration of the column performance as shown by the sharp fall in the breakthrough volumes and was attributed to the probable leaching of the reagent from the support material. The role of absorbed dose was also investigated for Y(III) uptake. Separation of carrier free (90)Y tracer was carried out by loading the column with (90)Sr and eluting with 0.01M solutions of HNO(3) as well as EDTA. The purity of the product was ascertained by half-life method. 相似文献
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采用“两步法”,以吡咯和3,4-二甲基苯甲醛为原料,合成了四(3,4-二甲基苯基)卟啉(TDMPP, 1); 1与四水醋酸钴经络合反应合成四(3,4-二甲基苯基)卟啉钴(TDMPPCo, 2),其结构经1H NMR, IR和荧光光谱确证。考察了金属盐的预处理、反应物浓度、浓缩比和投料比对合成2的收率影响。实验结果表明:在最佳反应条件[γ=n(1):n(四水乙酸钴)=1 :7, c(1)为22.95 mmol·L-1,回流(150 ℃)反应4 h,浓缩比η为75%]下,收率可达82%。 相似文献
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将辣素功能结构单体N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲基)丙烯酰胺(HMBA)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)通过自由基引发合成出抑菌型共聚物P(H-co-M), 通过红外吸收光谱和热重分析证实了共聚物的结构. 采用共混法将共聚物引入聚砜(PSF)铸膜液中, 通过浸没沉淀相转化法制备了新型抑菌超滤膜. 考察了P(H-co-M)含量对超滤膜分离性能及抑菌性能的影响. 结果表明, 当P(H-co-M)质量分数为0.5%时, 超滤膜分离性能最佳, 对5 mg/L腐殖酸溶液的稳定水通量为122.2 L/(m2·h), 截留率为84.4%, 与未添加P(H-co-M)的超滤膜相比, 分别提高了19.2%和9.2%. 改性超滤膜具有较强的抑菌性能, 当P(H-co-M)含量为1.0%时, 抑菌率最大(约80.7%). 相似文献
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The Lewis(y)-Lewis(x) heptasaccharide, modified by an artificial aminopropyl spacer, was synthesized by an approach that employed two orthogonally protected lactosamine building blocks. A p-(benzoyl)-benzyl glycoside was used as a novel anomeric protecting group, which could be selectively removed at a late stage in the synthesis, thus offering the benefit of enhanced flexibility. The artificial aminopropyl moiety was modified by a thioacetyl group, which allowed an efficient conjugation to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) that had been activated with electrophilic 3-(bromoacetamido)-propionyl groups. Mice were immunized with the Le(y)Le(x)-BrAc-KLH antigen. Analysis of the sera by ELISA established that a strong helper T-cell immune response was raised against the Le(y)Le(x) saccharide. Further ELISA analysis showed that the titer for monomeric Le(y) tetrasaccharide was tenfold lower whereas recognition of the Le(x) trisaccharide was negligible. 相似文献