自甲醇制取烃类催化剂的研制 Ⅳ.ZSM-5沸石催化剂的寿命试验

在微型反应器中研究了甲醇—汽油法所用ZSM-5沸石催化剂的再生性。反应温度在370℃—450℃的范围内,ZSM-5(A)型(H-5014)和ZSM-5(B)型(H-5021)两种催化剂都具有较好的再生性。在小型固定床等温反应器中,在压力5gk/cm~2,温度390℃,空速2h~(-1)(体积)的条件下,进行催化剂的寿命试验。对ZSM-5(A)型(AC82-2)和ZSM-5(B)型(BC82-1)两种催化剂分别进行了5个和8个周期的反应,累计反应时间都超过了1000小时,平均每克催化剂处理甲醇分别为3150.7克和2447.1克。催化剂的活性,选择性和稳定性仍保持良好。     

贵金属催化剂用于重整后加氢

研制了一种以铂为主的担载型重整后加氢催化剂。与目前工业上使用的Co-Mo-Al 型催化剂相比,上述铂催化剂具有使用温度低(135—165℃),空速高(14h~(-1))的特点。在145℃的低温下反应,加氢产品溴价为0.003,比工业产品规格(<0.07)低一个数量级。该催化剂选择性好,在较宽温度范围内基本没有芳烃加氢损失。连续运转3000小时活性未见下降,表示催化剂稳定性好。此外还考察了催化剂的再生性能和原料中氯含量对加氢反应的影响。     

具有抗硫性能的CO氧化复合氧化物催化剂

SO_2对钙铁矿型及其它氧化物型的CO氧化催化剂是一种强烈毒物,而汽车尾气中的SO_2含量一般为10—20ppm.因此,这类催化剂对SO_2的敏感性是其实际应用的一     

用于氨氧化制硝酸的A_(1-x)A_xBO_3型浮石载体催化剂

为了氨氧化制硝酸的ABO_3型催化剂的实际应用,研究了其载体化问题。通过筛选和改变处理方法等途径,选出了一种担载性能良好的载体——浮石。对A_(1—x)A＇_xCoO_(3-)浮石催化剂,用X射线衍射、热差热重分析等方法,考察了载体焙烧温度对催化剂活性组分形成过程的影响及催化剂表面活性组分浓度和载体催化剂焙烧温度对氨氧化活性的影响。结果表明,催化剂活性组分并未因载体而发生改变,氨氧化的活性也不变,而热稳定性则有所提高。     

汽车尾气净化催化剂的研究

为消除汽车尾气的污染,我们研制了一种载有低含量pd·pt/Al_2O_3蛋白型球形催化剂。用TN—5400 x光能谱多处测得结果见图1。从图中可见催化剂表面无贵金属,     

分子筛锁笼催化剂的合成及其醛化活性

本文以三水三氯化铑为原料,经由二氯化一氯五氨合铑与分子筛进行阳离子交换及羰基化处理后,制得了Rh(CO)_x/13X 和Rh(CO)_x/NaY 型分子筛锁笼羰基铑络合物催化剂,并用于己烯—1,庚烯—1,辛烯—1,十二烯—1,及2,4,4—三甲基戊烯—1的醛化反应性能考察。实验表明,上述锁笼催化剂对直链烯烃在130℃和85kg/cm~2合成气压力下有高的醛化活性和选择性。催化剂在反应后易于和产物分离,并可在不作再生的条件下重复使用。Rh(CO)_x/NaY 催化剂在重复使用4次后,按反应共计生成的总醛量以及催化剂中的铑含量,算得这一催化剂的比活性为1.39×10~4克分子醛/克原子铑。这时的催化剂活性还很高,仍可继续使用。     

α-Ti(HPO_4)_2微球负载型催化剂的合成及其烯烃聚合催化性能（英文）

2种茂金属催化剂及1种后过渡金属催化剂分别被固载于经过甲基铝氧烷处理后的α-Ti(HPO_4)_2微球表面,制备得到3种微球负载型催化剂。在烯烃聚合反应过程中,3种负载型催化剂均表现出比硅胶负载型催化剂更高的催化活性。2种茂金属负载型催化剂在乙烯、丙烯聚合反应中的活性分别高达6.8×10~7 gPE·(molZr·h)~(-1)和5.0×10~7 gPP·(molZr·h)~(-1),所产生的烯烃聚合产物分子量分布较窄(Mw/Mn2.3),表现出良好的单中心催化特性,而且丙烯聚合产物的等规度高达96.5%。负载型后过渡金属催化剂在乙烯聚合反应中的活性稍低,但也能够达到8.3×10~6 gPE·(molFe·h)~(-1)。3种负载型催化剂催化烯烃聚合产物均成微球型,能够很好地复制载体的形貌。     

α-二亚胺镍/Cp*TiCl3复式催化剂制备双峰长支链聚乙烯

合成了一种后过渡金属镍化合物 [二 N ,N′ (α 萘基 ) 2 ,3 丁二亚胺镍二溴化物 ][C1 0 H7—NC(CH3)C(CH3)N—C1 0 H7]NiBr2 ,此化合物在MAO活化下催化乙烯聚合能得到含有末端双键的低分子量聚乙烯 ,即长链α 烯烃 .此化合物和一种单茂钛化合物五甲基环戊二烯基三氯化钛 (Cp TiCl3)所组成的复式催化剂 ,用MAO活化后两种主催化剂具有良好协同作用 ,能使单一乙烯聚合制备出双峰型长支链的聚乙烯 .1 3C NMR表明由此复式催化剂制得的聚乙烯不但含有甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基支链而且还含有相当多的长支链 (支链长度大于或等于 6 ) .催化剂的摩尔比 (Ni Ti)、Al(MAO) (Ni+Ti)摩尔比和聚合温度等聚合条件对催化活性及聚合物的结构与性能有明显影响 .GPC测试表明所得到的支化聚乙烯分子量呈双峰分布 .     

1985年催化学报第6卷总目录

论文扩展示踪动力学方法的应用:Bi—Mo和铁系尖晶石催化剂上丁烯异构化和氧化脱氢反应 动力学性能的比较……………………………………………张睿施孝运张大元等(1—1)Pt—S-/A1。O:冲Sn对Pt的脱氢性能的调变作用…………………刘乃立杨锡尧庞礼(1—8)铜基催化剂上合成甲醇的过渡应答研究 I.H。乖[ICO的吸附行为……………………………………………………高森泉朱起明(1—14)铜基催化剂上合成甲醇的过渡应答研究 Ⅱ.反应机理研究…………………………………………………………高森泉朱起明(1—22)用于氨氧化制硝酸的A。一。A::BO一型…     

金属簇的催化作用 Ⅱ.异丁烯醛化反应

异丁烯醛化反应中生成两种醛:3-甲基丁醛(以下简称MB)和2,2—二甲基丙醛(以下简称DMP)。我们曾报导YCCo_3(CO)_9型三核羰基钴簇是一类新型的烯烃醛化催化剂。尤其对于空间位阻较大的烯烃与钴膦催化剂相比,优越性更大。本文研究了在异     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.