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κ-卡拉胶热可逆凝胶化行为研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用固体小角激光散射方法研究κ 卡拉胶 (KC)的热可逆凝胶化行为 .以散色斑点的突停点温度为体系的凝胶化点Tgel,考察了溶液中加入Na+ ,K+ ,NH+4,Ca2 + ,Cu2 + ,Zn2 + 等抗衡离子对Tgel的影响 .结果是随抗衡离子浓度增大Tgel上升 ;Tgel与Na+ 的浓度呈线性关系 ,与K+ ,NH+4,Ca2 + ,Cu2 + ,Zn2 + 等离子浓度的平方根成线性关系 ;另外 ,还得到 30℃时KC在KCl盐溶液中的溶胶 凝胶相图 ,并对比了KC在NaCl溶液中透析前后Tgel的变化 . 相似文献
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DNA is a nucleic acid molecule with double-helical structures that are special symmetrical structures attracting great attention of numerous researchers. The super-long elastic slender rod, an important structural model of DNA and other long-train molecules, is a useful tool in analysing the symmetrical properties and the stabilities of DNA. This paper studies the structural properties of a super-long elastic slender rod as a structural model of DNA by using Kirchhoff's analogue technique and presents the Noether symmetries of the model by using the method of infinitesimal transformation. Baaed on Kirchhoff's analogue it analyses the generalized Hamilton canonical equations. The infinitesimal transfornaationa with rcspect to the radial coordinnte, the gonarnlizod coordinates, and the Cluasi-momenta of 5he model are introduced. The Noether gymmetries and conserved qugntities of the model are obtained. 相似文献
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首先提出力学系统高阶速度能定理,阐明了系统高阶速度能量的物理意义;然后提出力学系统有势的一般判据.在此基础上,引入高阶Lagrange函数,得出完整有势力学系统的高阶Lagrange方程,并得到系统高阶循环积分和高阶广义能量积分.
关键词:
高阶速度能定理
有势力学系统
高阶Lagrange方程
高阶Lagrange函数 相似文献
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This paper is joint with [27]. The authors prove in this article the existence and reveal its structure of uniform attractor for a two-dimensional nonautonomous incompressible non-Newtonian fluid with a new class of external forces. 相似文献
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《合成化学》2015,(1):91
<正>《合成化学》主要刊载化学化工领域各分支学科最新的研究成果、研究动态以及发展趋势。主要包括有机合成、高分子合成、生化合成及无机合成等方面的基础研究和应用研究的中文研究论文、快递论文、研究简报、制药技术以及关系合成化学领域各学科的综合评述。《合成化学》自1993年创刊以来,深受广大化学化工工作者的支持,于2004年首次入选《中国科技核心期刊》,并已连续入选至今;于2008年和2011年连续两次入选《中文核心期刊》。近年来,本刊收稿率不断创新,而退稿率也呈逐年上升的趋势力。为了更好地满足化学化工行业的发展和广大读者的需求,本刊将从2015年1月起更改为月刊,藉此提供更多的反应化学化工领域研究成果的好文章以飨读者。 相似文献
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The control of flight forces and moments by flapping wings of a model bumblebee is studied using the method of computational fluid dynamics.Hovering flight is taken as the reference flight:Wing kinematic parameters are varied with respect to their values at hovering flight.Moments about(and forces along)x,y,z axes that pass the center of mass are computed.Changing stroke amplitude(or wingbeat frequency)mainly produces a vertical force.Changing mean stroke angle mainly produces a pitch moment.Changing wing angle of attack,when down-and upstrokes have equal change,mainly produces a vertical force,while when down-and upstrokes have opposite changes,mainly produces a horizontal force and a pitch moment.Changing wing rotation timing,when dorsal and ventral rotations have the same timing,mainly produces a vertical force,while when dorsal and ventral rotations have opposite timings,mainly produces a pitch moment and a horizontal force.Changing rotation duration has very small effect on forces and moments.Anti-symmetrically changing stroke amplitude(or wingbeat frequency)of the contralateral wings mainly produces a roll moment.Anti-symmetrically changing angles of attack of the contralateral wings,when down-and upstrokes have equal change,mainly produces a roll moment,while when down-and upstrokes have opposite changes,mainly produces a yaw moment.Anti-symmetrically changing wing rotation timing of the contralateral wings,when dorsal and ventral rotations have the same timing,mainly produces a roll moment and a side force,while when dorsal and ventral rotations have opposite timings,mainly produces a yaw moment.Vertical force and moments about the three axes can be separately controlled by separate kinematic variables.A very fast rotation can be achieved with moderate changes in wing kinematics. 相似文献
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手性Schiff Base-Ti(OR)4配合物催化醛的不对称硅腈化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
设计合成了新型手性Salen-Ti(OR)4配合物催化剂,用其催化一系列醛的不对称硅腈化反应,得到了e.e.值为22.4%~87.1%的氰醇.催化剂中抗衡离子的Lewis碱强烈地影响催化活性,但对反应的对映选择性影响很小,并探讨了其不对称催化反应机理. 相似文献