对称向量拟均衡问题有效解的存在性

利用标量化方法建立对称向量拟均衡问题有效解的存在性定理。作为标量化方法的应用，利用这一方法得到向量变分不等式和拟向量变分不等式有效解的存在性定理。     

基于NiCo2O4纳米片电极的非对称混合电容器

The looming global energy crisis and ever-increasing energy demands have catalyzed the development of renewable energy storage systems. In this regard, supercapacitors (SCs) have attracted widespread attention because of their advantageous attributes such as high power density, excellent cycle stability, and environmental friendliness. However, SCs exhibit low energy density and it is important to optimize electrode materials to improve the overall performance of these devices. Among the various electrode materials available, spinel nickel cobaltate (NiCo₂O₄) is particularly interesting because of its excellent theoretical capacitance. Based on the understanding that the performances of the electrode materials strongly depend on their morphologies and structures, in this study, we successfully synthesized NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets on Ni foam via a simple hydrothermal route followed by calcination. The structures and morphologies of the as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, and the results showed that they were uniformly distributed on the Ni foam support. The surface chemical states of the elements in the samples were identified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The as-synthesized NiCo₂O₄ products were then tested as cathode materials for supercapacitors in a traditional three-electrode system. The electrochemical performances of the NiCo₂O₄ electrode materials were studied and the area capacitance was found to be 1.26 C·cm^-2 at a current density of 1 mA·cm^-2. Furthermore, outstanding cycling stability with 97.6% retention of the initial discharge capacitance after 10000 cycles and excellent rate performance (67.5% capacitance retention with the current density from 1 to 14 mA·cm^-2) were achieved. It was found that the Ni foam supporting the NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets increased the conductivity of the electrode materials. However, it is worth noting that the contribution of nickel foam to the areal capacitance of the electrode materials was almost zero during the charge and discharge processes. To further investigate the practical application of the as-synthesized NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets-based electrode, a device was assembled with the as-prepared samples as the positive electrode and active carbon (AC) as the negative electrode. The assembled supercapacitor showed energy densities of 0.14 and 0.09 Wh·cm^-3 at 1.56 and 4.5 W·cm^-3, respectively. Furthermore, it was able to maintain 95% of its initial specific capacitance after 10000 cycles. The excellent electrochemical performance of the NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets could be ascribed to their unique spatial structure composed of interconnected ultrathin nanosheets, which facilitated electron transportation and ion penetration, suggesting their potential applications as electrode materials for high performance supercapacitors. The present synthetic route can be extended to other ternary transition metal oxides/sulfides for future energy storage devices and systems.     

一类压缩型映射的不动点定理

在完备的度量空间中,讨论了一类新型的非线性压缩映射ρ(Tx,Ty)≤a(ρ(x,y))ρ(x,Tx)+b(ρ(x,y))ρ(y,Ty)+c(ρ(x,y))ρ(x,y)通过构造迭代序列,指出该映射的不动点的存在性和唯一性,并给出相应的误差估计式,拓展和改进了有关文献的范围.     

赋值Banach代数的偏序D^(*)-度量空间中的不动点定理

定义了α^(*)-可容许映射,得到了赋值Banach代数的偏序D^(*)-度量空间中的带有α^(*)-可容许映射条件的不动点定理,所给出的结果改进了前人的一些结果,并且举例验证了所得到的结论.     

功能梯度材料中Stoneley波的传播特性分析

研究功能梯度弹性半空间(y≤0)和功能梯度磁电弹半空间(y≥0)界面的Stoneley波传播特性.基于两个介质的本构方程、控制方程和界面连续条件,推导出功能梯度材料界面处的Stoneley波波速方程,通过数值模拟,得到功能梯度材料中Stoneley波的色散曲线,并分析功能梯度材料中Stoneley波传播特性.     

隐半马尔科夫市场下投资组合的动态决策问题（英文）

在长期投资组合中,既要考虑金融资产自身的价格波动风险,又要关注宏观经济环境变化及通胀风险对各资产的影响.为此,本文建立宏观经济环境服从隐半马尔科夫链的金融市场,由通胀指数债券、银行存款和普通股票构成投资组合.由期望效用最大化构建随机控制模型,考虑到该隐半马尔科夫市场的不完备性,进一步将该投资组合问题视作部分信息的随机控制问题,并利用隐半马尔科夫滤波将部分信息控制问题转化问完全信息问题,得到解的存在唯一性.本文最后给出若干数值模拟结果,结果显示本文建立的模型优于普通市场的模型.     

玻色化方法在超对称可积系统的应用

利用玻色化方法可以避免超对称可积系统中反对易费米场带来的计算困难. 本文以N=1超对称mKdVB系统为例, 利用玻色化方法, 将其转化为只有玻色场的耦合系统. 应用标准的WTC方法, 证明了该耦合系统具有Painlevé性质. 运用Painlevé截断方法, 可以得到玻色化后超对称mKdVB系统的非局域对称. 为了求解与非局域对称相关的Lie第一性原理, 引入新的场将玻色化后系统拓展为更大的系统. 通过引入新的场, 该非局域对称局域化为Lie点对称. 因此, 可以利用Lie点对称约化方法研究拓展后的系统, 得到超对称mKdVB系统的孤子与其他孤波相互作用解.     

低轨纳卫星质量矩姿态控制技术研究

针对气动力矩严重影响低轨纳卫星姿态控制效果的问题,创新性地提出了利用质量矩技术将气动干扰转化为控制力矩的解决方法.由于气动力矩矢量垂直于大气来流速度方向,因而采用质量矩与磁力矩相结合的方式三轴全驱动控制卫星姿态,从而避免系统欠驱动. 建立双执行机构控制方式的姿态动力学模型,并根据各干扰项的影响简化了控制方程.针对气动力不确定、星体参数误差、未知环境影响等复杂干扰,设计了针对理想控制力矩基于干扰观测器的滑模控制器. 为减小滑块附加干扰力矩,研究了理想控制力矩的最优分配策略. 最后, 为双执行机构搭建了半物理仿真平台,结果表明: 姿态机动过程中, 与滑块加速度相关的附加惯性力矩远大于其他干扰项,最优力矩分配策略能够大幅减小快时变的附加干扰, 优化效果明显; 姿态保持过程中,干扰观测器能有效观测系统慢时变干扰, 提高滑模控制律的姿态控制精度,姿态角收敛误差小于$\pm $0.1$^\circ$.最终验证了在低轨纳卫星上利用质量矩技术控制姿态的可行性.      

高校教师激励与约束机制分析

最有效的管理方式是对人的激励,高校管理的核心是通过激励以最大限度地调动与发挥教师的积极性和创造性.运用博弈论方法和委托-代理理论探析信息不对称下高校教师的激励与约束机制,对教师校外兼职问题进行博弈分析,提出健全高校教师激励与约束机制的建议.