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<正> 光敏氧化效率是由敏化剂分子吸收光量子数及其产生单重态氧的量子产率决定的,这要求敏化剂的吸收光谱同光源的发射光谱很好地匹配。本文报道竹红菌甲素匹配高压钠灯有效地产生单重态氧,高效光敏氧化一系列具有不同反应活性的底物,成为单重态氧化学中一个新的光敏氧化体系。 相似文献
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Graphene is scientifically and commercially important because of its unique molecular structure which is monoatomic in thickness, rigorously two-dimensional and highly conjugated. Consequently, graphene exhibits exceptional electrical, optical, thermal and mechanical properties. Herein, we critically discuss the surface modification of graphene, the specific advantages that graphene-based materials can provide over other materials in sensor research and their related chemical and electrochemical properties. Furthermore, we describe the latest developments in the use of these materials for sensing technology, including chemical sensors and biosensors and their applications in security, environmental safety and diseases detection and diagnosis. 相似文献
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竹红菌乙素(HB)能与Mg2+和Zn2+形成重复单元数为5-20的配位聚合物(Mg2+-HB,Zn2+-HB),利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱,傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱,核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)对其进行了表征.Mg2+-HB和Zn2+-HB的单重态氧量子产率分别为HB的1.2倍和0.42倍.瞬态吸收实验表明:氧气能够猝灭Mg2+-HB和Zn2+-HB的三重态,其效率可超过96%.系间窜越效率(φT)和将能量传递给氧气并能产生单重态氧的三重态光敏剂的比例(fT△)对HB及其金属配合物的单重态氧量子产率有较大影响.电子自旋共振(EPR)实验结果表明:Mg2+-HB和Zn2+-HB产生半醌负离子自由基的能力较弱,进而降低了Mg2+-HB和Zn2+-HB光敏产生超氧负离子自由基的能力.紫外-可见吸收光谱与小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸(CT DNA)熔链温度实验表明:Mg2+-HB和Zn2+-HB可通过静电作用与DNA结合.有氧条件下,Mg2+-HB,HB和Zn2+-HB对小牛胸腺DNA的光敏损伤效率分别为32%,25%和22%.活性氧猝灭实验表明Mg2+-HB主要通过单重态氧光敏损伤DNA. 相似文献
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In order to discuss the free radicals formation mechanism of Hypocrellin A(HA)with amino derivatives,the electron-spin resonance( ESR) spectroscopy was adopted to study the photochemistry on HA with dibenzyl amine(DBA)and N-methyl benzyl amine(NMBA),respectively. When HA with DBA or NMBA in chloroform solution was illuminated with visible light,singlet oxygen,semiquinone radical and oxynitride radical were formed depending on the condition of the solvent system containing the amino-substituted and solved oxygen. The signal intensity of oxynitride radical decreased with increasing the illumination time,and the signal intensity of semiquinone radical increased with increasing the illumination time. The oxynitride radical content was in inverse ratio with the semiquinone radical generated by being irradiated. In the aerobic system of chloroform solution containing DBA/HA,smiquinone radical was the main radical irradiated. The results indicated that HA induced amino derivatives into HA semiquinone radical. 相似文献
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Photosensitization of TiO2 colloid by hypocrellin B (HB),a natural photodynamic pigment with extremely high photosta-bility,has been studied by surface enhanced Raman spec-troscopy (SERS),laser flash photolysis and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) techniques.The photoseiisitization of TiO2 occurred practically from the excited triplet dye and the electron injection rate constant is 1.3×106 s-1.The influences of donor and acceptor on the electron injection were investigated. 相似文献
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Yan Yan Liu Sheng Qin Xia Zhang Hua Zeng Rui Qiao Xue Song Wang Bao Wen Zhang 《中国化学快报》2008,19(2):157-160
A new hypocrellin B (HB) derivative bearing a bispyrrolecarboxamide-containing side chain was synthesized, which presents improved absorptivity in phototherapeufic window than HB and affinity feature towards dsDNA. 相似文献
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Apoptotic Effects of Hypocrellin A on HeLa Cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
FEI Xiao-fang CHEN Jie ZHENG Ke-yan WU Wei SUN Su-juan WANG Li MA Lan LI Cong TENG Li-rong 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(6):772-775
IntroductionApoptosis plays an important role in multiple phy-siological and pathological processes, such as the em-bryonic maturation of the immune system, neurologicaldegeneration and so on. Because cervical cancer is amajor cause of death among women i… 相似文献
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应用表面增强拉曼散射方法,首次获得了竹红菌甲素在黄银胶中的拉曼光谱;分析了电磁增强和荧光猝灭效应在银胶一竹红菌甲素体系中的作用。 相似文献