The 1/f noise in multiwalled carbon nanotubes

The $1/f$ noise in multiwalled carbon nanotubes bundles has been investigated between the frequency range of 0.1 to 30 Hz. At room temperature the noise spectrum is standard 1/f, and its level is proportional to the square of the bias voltage. With decreasing temperature the noise level also decreases. At 4.2 K the noise level follows a non-monotonic dependence against the bias voltage, showing a peak at a certain bias voltage, meanwhile its frequency dependence also deviates from the 1/f trend. This anomalous behaviour is discussed within the picture of environmental quantum fluctuation of charge transport in the samples.     

D相AlCuCo准晶各向异性热电势的测量

采用激光交流加热的方法测量了D相AlCuCo准晶周期与准周期两个方向的热电势,温度测量区间为300—1200 K.通过测量发现沿周期方向的热电势符号为负,沿准周期方向的热电势符号为正;沿周期方向在1123 K（850 ℃）热电势有一个跳变;在高温区,热电势并不是单调变化的;实验所用方法能比较灵敏地测量材料相变时的温度点. 关键词： AlCuCo准晶 高温 热电势 交流测量法     

探讨高校在当前核电发展中的作用

“十一五”规划中明确指出到2020年,中国将要建立30座核电站,然而根据中国目前的核技术发展水平,实现这一任务不可谓不艰巨。本文将通过阐述目前核电站发展的现状和原因,重点提出高校在核电发展中的作用和高校与核电企业合作的必要性,分析现有核电人才培养模式及我国高校与核电企业合作的前景。     

基于创新实践能力培养的理论实验相结合教学模式探究

文章基于自己讲授不同物理理论课程和实验课程的经验,分析了当前大学课程安排上相关物理课程所存在的理论与实验教学环节相分离的教学模式现状以及所产生的教学影响。针对所产生的教学影响,结合当下对创新型人才培养的必要性和紧迫性,倡导将以往传统的教学模式中理论课程和实验课程相分离的教学模式进一步改革,采用多种教学方法相混合,将理论和实验课程结合起来,以达到培养大学生创新实践能力的目的。     

示波谐振法测电容的研究

示波谐振法测量电容就是用示波器观察RLC串联电路的谐振现象来确定待测电容的值,是测量电容的一种简便方法.理论和实验研究表明,测量灵敏度对测量结果影响较大,电路中标准电感L和标准电阻R的取值对电路灵敏度有较大影响,而电路灵敏度引入的测量不确定度,对测量结果总不确定度影响较大.当L和R的取值使Q≥3时,电路灵敏度已足够高,一般已满足测量的要求.     

光拍频法测光速实验研究

光速测定是近代物理实验中一个重要的实验项目,学生在实验操作中如何快速实现实验光路的正确调节是实验成功的关键。本文阐述了光速测定的基本原理及光速测定仪的结构,在此基础上针对实验中光路调节可能存在的问题给出了实验光路的调节的技巧和方法。     

具有形状记忆效应的反铁电材料的制备及其相变行为的研究

研究表明，铁电与反铁电材料在形状记忆方面与合金具有相似的性质，用变温Ｘ射线衍射来研究Ｐｂ０．９７Ｌａ０．０２（Ｚｒｏ０．６５Ｔｉ０．１０Ｓｎ０．２５）Ｏ３在升温过程中的相变并测得在相变的同时晶面间距ｄ有明显的跳变。还用相变潜热测量（ＤＳＣ）与电滞回线测量证实了在各个温区的相     

Fabrication and electrical properties of a carbon nanotube quantum dot

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were synthesized by pyrolyzing methane (CH₄) at a temperature of 900℃ on SiO₂ substrates pre-coated with iron nano-particles. Electrical contacts were fabricated onto one of the SWNTs by using an electron beam lithography process. Coulomb blockade and single-electron tunnelling characters were found at low temperatures, indicating that the SWNT in-between the electrodes forms a quantum dot. It is found that the Coulomb gap of the quantum dot is about 8.57 meV, and the factor \alpha , which converts the gate voltage to the true electrostatic potential shift, is around 200 for this device.     

“光具组基点测定”数据处理方法探究

"光具组基点的测定"作为几何光学实验中的一个重要实验项目,其测量数据的精确度,是衡量该实验准确性的重要指标。本文通过利用测节器实现了对光具组基点的测定,并着重分析了测量中的数据误差,总结了合理的误差处理方法,加深了学生对于光具组相关知识的理解,有助于培养其严谨的科研态度,并为该实验教学的改进提出了建议。     

Hopping Conductivity in a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Network

We investigate the resistance and magnetoresistance （MR） of an entangled single-walled carbon nanotube （SWNT） network. The temperature dependence of conductance is fitted by formula G（T） = Go exp[-（To/T）^1/2] with To = 15.8 K at a wide temperature range from 4 K to 300K. The MR defined by [R（T, H） - R（T, 0）]/ R（T, 0） as a function of temperature and magnetic field perpendicular to the tube axis is negative at low temperatures. The MR amplitude increases as the temperature decreases at relative high temperature, but becomes decrease when temperature below 4 K. The results are explained in terms of the coherent hopping of carriers in the presence of a Coulomb gap at low temperature.