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Fabrication and electrical properties of a carbon nanotube quantum dot
Authors:Fang Jing-Hai  Liu Li-Wei  Kong Wen-Jie  Cai Jian-Zhen  Lü Li
Affiliation:Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and the Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080,China
Abstract:Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were synthesized by pyrolyzing methane (CH4) at a temperature of 900℃ on SiO2 substrates pre-coated with iron nano-particles. Electrical contacts were fabricated onto one of the SWNTs by using an electron beam lithography process. Coulomb blockade and single-electron tunnelling characters were found at low temperatures, indicating that the SWNT in-between the electrodes forms a quantum dot. It is found that the Coulomb gap of the quantum dot is about 8.57 meV, and the factor \alpha , which converts the gate voltage to the true electrostatic potential shift, is around 200 for this device.
Keywords:quantum dot  carbon nanotube
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