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The $1/f$ noise in multiwalled carbon nanotubes bundles has been investigated between the frequency range of 0.1 to 30 Hz. At room temperature the noise spectrum is standard 1/f, and its level is proportional to the square of the bias voltage. With decreasing temperature the noise level also decreases. At 4.2 K the noise level follows a non-monotonic dependence against the bias voltage, showing a peak at a certain bias voltage, meanwhile its frequency dependence also deviates from the 1/f trend. This anomalous behaviour is discussed within the picture of environmental quantum fluctuation of charge transport in the samples. 相似文献
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文章利用三色激励值和音色明亮度对二胡高低把位的音色一致性进行了定量分析,提出了一种可能的改善方案。其核心就是,利用空心琴杆和封闭琴桶,形成耦合程度可调的、一个亥姆霍茨谐振腔和一个类似竖笛的管状谐振腔的组合。测量了改造前后二胡的音色变化,并提出了进一步研究的建议。 相似文献
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The possibility of cooling a system from liquid helium temperature,
4.2~K, using a tunnel junction refrigerator is analysed. Calculations
show that the device can be used over a wide temperature range from
4~K down to well below 1~mK with necessary cooling power. However,
several serious difficulties must be overcome before the method can
be used in low temperature laboratories. 相似文献
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以商用高灵敏度红外探测器TPS434为研究对象,测量了其灵敏度随温度(280~10 K)、辐射的调制频率、磁场变化(0~6 T)的相关信息。从实验结果得到:TPS434的灵敏度随着温度降低而降低,随辐射的调制频率增加而衰减,但是低温下的衰减速率变缓,说明探测器的弛豫时间变短;热电堆的温差电动势在低温下会随磁场发生线性变化,可以通过线性拟合扣除磁场对测量结果的影响。由实验所得数据估算等效噪声功率NEP以及最小可检测功率Pmin,对TPS434作为THz探测器的可行性进行了分析。 相似文献