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钱祥利 孙惠英 陈天禄 单增罗布 冯有亮 高启 苟全补 郭义庆 胡红波 康明铭 厉海金 刘成 刘茂元 刘伟 乔冰强 王旭 王振 辛广广 姚玉华 袁强 张毅 《物理学报》2023,(4):371-382
HADAR (High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation)是一个基于大气切伦科夫成像技术的地面望远镜阵列,其采用大口径折射式水透镜系统来收集大气切伦科夫光,以实现对10 GeV—10 TeV能量段的伽马射线和宇宙线的探测.HADAR具有低阈能和大视场的优势,因此可以对天区进行连续扫描和观测,在观测活动星系核(Active Galactic Nuclei,AGN)等银河系外伽马射线源方面具有明显优势.本文研究了HADAR实验对AGN的探测能力.基于费米望远镜(Fermi Large Area Telescope,Fermi-LAT)的AGN源能谱信息,将观测能量外推至甚高能能段,同时加入河外背景光的吸收效应,以计算HADAR对AGN源观测的统计显著性.研究结果显示,HADAR运行一年时间,预计将有31个Fermi-LAT AGN源以高于5倍显著性被观测到,其中大部分为蝎虎状天体类型. 相似文献
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‘G4argo', a GEANT4-based simulation package for the ARGO-YBJ detector, is described in this paper. C4argo incorporates in the simulation the true RPC time resolution and another 0.5 ns time uncertainty which is introduced from the offline calibration of TDC. In addition, the correct RPC geometry and the true materials for the ARGO-YBJ experimental hall are implemented. As a result, G4argo simulation shows a very good agreement with real data. 相似文献
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宇宙线研究在我国已经走过了半个多世纪,从20 世纪50 年代建于云南落雪山海拔约3180 米的观测站,到文革后建于西藏甘巴拉山海拔近5400 米的高山乳胶实验观测站,再到1990 年建成的位于海拔4270 米的羊八井国际宇宙线观测站,我国研究人员为揭示宇宙线的奥秘进行了不懈的努力,作出了重要的贡献。本文,结合国外相关研究,介绍我国在银河宇宙线起源、加速和传播问题的研究方面所取得的一些新进展。 相似文献
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The muonic component of the extensive air showers (EAS) is of great importance for the astroparticle physics. It carries the information about the properties of primary cosmic ray (CR) particles, such as their mass, and electromagnetic and hadronic nature. It provides a sensitive test for the hadronic interaction models, which are inevitable for describing the cascade shower development of cosmic rays in EAS experiments. The YangBaJing Hybrid Array (YBJ-HA) experiment has been in operation since the end of 2016. Surface detectors are used for the measurements of primary energy, angular direction and core position of a shower event, while underground muon detectors are used for measuring the density of muons at various locations. Using the data obtained by the YBJ-HA experiment,this work reports the first measurement of the lateral muon distribution for the primary cosmic ray energy in the 100TeV region. The punch-through effect is evaluated via MC simulation. 相似文献
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新粒子寻找的实验结果要通过计算置信度来解释,置信度的定义或是基于新粒子与本底并存的假设,或是基于唯有本底存在的假设.通常的计算方法是产生大量的toy Monte Carlo实验,这些实验按照某种定义的估计值的大小以顺序排列,然后将真正观测到的实验的估计值与之相比较,从而得到置信度.本文则介绍一种新的计算方法,通过定义似然函数比为实验的估计值,并应用Fourier变换,用解析的方法计算出置信度,与toy Monte Carlo方法相比,解析方法可极大地提高计算的速度和精度. 相似文献