InAs/GaSb量子阱的能带结构及光吸收

采用八能带K-P理论以及有限差分方法,研究了沿[001]方向生长的InAs/GaSb二类断带量子阱体系的能带结构、波函数分布和对[110]方向线性偏振光的吸收特性.研究发现,通过改变InAs或GaSb层的厚度,可有效调节该量子阱体系的能带结构及波函数分布.计算结果表明,当InAs/GaSb量子阱的导带底与价带顶处于共振状态时,导带基态与轻空穴基态杂化效应很小,且导带基态与第一激发态的波函数存在较大的重叠,导带基态与第一激发态之间在布里渊区中心处的跃迁概率明显大于导带底与价带顶处于非共振状态时的跃迁概率.研究结果对基于InAs/GaSb二类断带量子阱体系的中远红外波段的新型级联激光器、探测器等光电器件的设计具有重要意义.     

NiO透明导电薄膜的制备及在聚合物太阳能电池中的应用

采用磁控溅射法制备出透明导电氧化物NiO薄膜.椭偏(SE)测试表明NiO薄膜在可见光区域透光性良好,通过调节生长、退火温度可调控NiO的折射率.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)手段研究表明,通过退火、改变衬底温度等,可有效改变NiO薄膜的晶体结构以及表面形貌,实现对NiO导电性的调控. 采用优化后的NiO材料为阳极阻挡层制备出的聚合物太阳能电池器件的效率为2.26%,是同等条件下采用 PEDOT:PSS阻挡层的电池器件的3倍以上.     

Quantum dots-templated growth of strain-relaxed GaN on a c-plane sapphire by radio-frequency molecular beam epitaxy

We investigated the quantum dots-templated growth of a(0001) GaN film on a c-plane sapphire substrate.The growth was carried out in a radio-frequency molecular beam epitaxy system.The enlargement and coalescence of grains on the GaN quantum dots template was observed in the atom force microscopy images,as well as the more ideal surface morphology of the GaN epitaxial film on the quantum dots template compared with the one on the AlN buffer.The Ga polarity was confirmed by the reflected high energy electron diffraction patterns and the Raman spectra.The significant strain relaxation in the quantum dots-templated GaN film was calculated based on the Raman spectra and the X-ray rocking curves.Meanwhile,the threading dislocation density in the quantum dots-templated film was estimated to be 7.1×107cm-2,which was significantly suppressed compared with that of the AlN-buffered GaN film.The roomtemperature Hall measurement showed an electron mobility of up to 1860cm2 /V·s in the two-dimensional electron gas at the interface of the Al 0.25Ga0.75 N/GaN heterojunction.     

X射线吸收谱对Ga0.946Mn0.054As薄膜中缺陷的研究

采用低温分子束外延法(LT-MBE)制备出Ga_0.946Mn_0.054As稀磁半导体(DMS)薄膜.通过X射线吸收谱(XAS)研究影响Ga_0.946Mn_0.054As薄膜性质的主要缺陷Mn间隙原子(Mn_I)和As反位原子(As_Ga).实验结果表明,在较低生长温度(T_S=200℃)下Ga_0.946Mn_{0.054 关键词： 0.946}Mn_0.054As稀磁半导体')" href="#">Ga_0.946Mn_0.054As稀磁半导体 X射线吸收谱 As反位缺陷 Mn间隙原子     

基于蘑菇状的金/聚苯胺纳米复合材料的亚硝酸根传感器

通过原位聚合法制备了金纳米颗粒(Au NPs)掺杂的聚苯胺(PANI)纳米复合材料，该复合材料修饰的电极(Au/PANI/GCE)对亚硝酸根(NO₂^-)的氧化具有明显的电催化活性，其独特且均匀分散的蘑菇状结构可以掺杂更多的Au NPs，提供较多的活性位点和较大的比表面积，有助于提高电化学催化NO₂^-的效果。导电聚合物PANI中可质子化的苯胺(PhNH³⁺)与溶液中带负电荷的NO₂^-产生静电吸附可促进电子的传递。Au/PANI/GCE对NO₂^-的检出限为0.6876μmol/L，线性范围为10～2400μmol/L，线性相关系数R²=0.9957，该传感器为实际湖水样品中亚硝酸盐检测提供了新方法。