Diode-Pumped Self-Q-Switched Cr,Nd：YAG Laser with High Average Output Power

A diode end-pumped self-Q-switched Cr,Nd:YAG laser was established with pulse duration in the range of 8-10ns. The maximum average output power was 4.4 W and the slope efficiency was 27% using an output coupler of R=70%. At pumping power of 17.4 W the laser produces high-quality pulses at 1064 nm in a TEMoo-mode.     

基于双M-Z干涉仪的光纤周界防护系统

基于光纤双Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(MZI)结构对周界防护系统进行了设计研究。通过对两路经过不同延时的相同信号进行互相关运算,实现了对振动入侵点的定位。提出了一种分段数据处理方法,有效地提高了定位稳定性及准确性。测试结果表明,该双Mach-Zehnder干涉仪周界防护系统可以实时对振动点进行定位,在传感光纤长度为2km、采样率为2MHz时定位精度优于200m,能够长时间连续稳定工作。     

Wideband Antireflection Film Fabricated by Glancing Angle Deposition

Graded-index ZrO2 films has been fabricated on K9 glass by glancing angle deposition. Because the index mismatch at the interface has been reduced, the film results in wideband high-transmission antireflection. From 400nm to 1200nm, the film reflection is lower than 0.8% and the lowest value is 0.2% at 432nm.     

Antireflective characteristics of triangular shaped gratings

It is well known that conventional multi-layers are oftenused for antireflective coatings[1,2]. There are, however,only a handful of optical materials available, thus limit-ing the performance that could ideally be achieved. Onthe other hand, sub-wavelength structure surfaces, whichare surface-relief gratings with periods smaller than theincident wavelength, have been researched and foundto have antireflective properties[3,8]. Compared withstandard optical thin-film coating technologies, the h…     

Diode-pumped self-Q-switched Cr,Nd:YAG laser with 7-W average output power

We report a diode-pumped self-Q-switched 1064-nm Cr,Nd：YAG of 16-18 ns. The maximum average output power up to 7 W, 3370, is obtained in a simple and compact linear cavity by using transmittance of 1570. The laser operates at TEM00 mode with a laser with pulse duration in the range corresponding to a slope efficiency of a plane-concave output coupler with a pump power of 14.2 W.     

High-temperature reflective sensor based on single fusion-splicing f iber taper without coating

A high temperature sensor based on an ultra-abrupt tapered fiber Michelson interferometer fabricated by the fusion-splicing method is proposed. The sensor consists of a single abrupt taper and the cleaved surface is used as the reflection mirror. The thermal characteristic is investigated at 25 to 1 000℃. The sensitivity of the sensor is observed to vary with the temperature, that is, 25 and 78 pm/℃ at 25-300 and 300-1 000℃, respectively. The Michelson interferometer sensors have the advantages of simple structure, cost effectiveness, compactness, and simple fabrication process.     

痕量铜蓝蛋白的免疫纳米金催化-氧化亚铜微粒共振散射光谱分析

用15 nm的纳米金标记羊抗人铜蓝蛋白抗体(GCP)可获得铜蓝蛋白(CP)纳米金探针(AuGCP). 在pH 7.8柠檬酸-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液中, CP与AuGCP发生特异性结合生成胶体金免疫复合物. 离心分离后, 离心液中的AuGCP可作为酒石酸铜(C4H4O6Cu)-葡萄糖反应体系的催化剂, 生成的Cu2O微粒在620 nm处有一共振散射峰. 在选定条件下, 620 nm处共振散射信号降低值△I620 nm与铜蓝蛋白浓度cCP在0.18～45 ng/mL范围内存在良好线性关系, 回归方程为 ΔI620 nm＝2.27cCP＋5.05, 相关系数为0.9940, 检出限为0.14 ng/mL. 该法用于人血清中铜蓝蛋白的检测, 结果满意.     

补体4的免疫共振散射光谱分析

在pH 7.3 Na₂HPO₄-KH₂PO₄缓冲溶液中及聚乙二醇-6000存在下,补体4(C4)与羊抗人补体4(goat anti-human C4)通过库力引力、范德华力、氢键结合力、疏水等作用力发生免疫反应,可聚集形成疏水的免疫复合物微粒,该微粒在350,390,440 nm有3个共振散射峰。激光散射法测得免疫复合物微粒的平均粒径为3 440.0 nm。分别研究了pH、羊抗人补体4和PEG浓度、温育时间和温度、共存物质的影响。在最佳条件下,补体4(C4)浓度在0.18～2.60 μg·mL-1范围内与350,390 nm处的散射强度均呈线性关系,其回归方程、相关系数、检出限分别为ΔI_{350 nm}=28.23c+9.17,ΔI_{390 nm}=31.36c+11.08, 0.993 9,0.992 3, 0.084 μg·mL-1,0.11 μg·mL-1。该法用于分析人血清中补体4(C4),结果与免疫透射比浊法结果一致,相对标准偏差在1.88%～4.36％,具有简便快速、灵敏度高、选择性好等特点,在临床检验上具有一定的应用价值。     

Diode end-pumped self-Q-switched and mode-locked Nd,Cr：YAG /KTP green laser

We first experimentally demonstrate a laser-diode end-pumped self-Q-switched and mode-locked Nd,Cr:YAG green laser with a KTP crystal as the intra-cavity frequency doubler. The device produces an average output power of 680 mW at 532 nm. The corresponding pulse width of the Q-switched envelope of the green laser is 170±20 ns. The mode-locked pulses have a repetition rate of approximately 183 MHz and the average pulse duration is estimated to be around sub-nanosecond. It is found that the intra-cavity frequency doubling greatly improves the modulation depth and stability of the mode-locked pulses within the Q-switched envelope.     

剪切应变量对Al-3;Mg多晶材料性能的影响

本文采用内角为105°、外角为45°的模具对多晶Al-3;Mg材料进行了等径角挤压实验,研究了等径角挤压的剪切应变量对其力学性能的影响.结果表明:等径角挤压可以显著改善多晶Al-3;Mg材料的力学性能,而且剪切应变量的大小与材料的力学性能密切相关.经过等径角挤压,Al-3;Mg合金的抗拉强度和硬度得到显著提高,其中抗拉强度提高146.8;,硬度提高104.7;,而等径角挤压一次后,Al-3;Mg合金延伸率由5.85;下降至4.59;,此后材料的延伸率得到改善.