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1.
用粒径15 nm 的纳米金标记单克隆羊抗人甲胎蛋白(GAFP), 制备了甲胎蛋白(AFP)的免疫纳米金探针(AuGAFP). 纳米金及AuGAFP均对葡萄糖还原铜(Ⅱ)生成Cu2O微粒这一慢反应具有较强的催化作用, Cu2O微粒在620 nm处产生1个较强的共振散射峰. 将AFP-AuGAFP免疫反应与离心分离技术结合, 建立了超痕量AFP的免疫纳米金催化-Cu2O微粒共振散射光谱新方法. 随着AFP浓度的增大, AFP-AuGAFP免疫复合物微粒增多, 离心液中AuGAFP浓度降低, 620 nm处的共振散射光强度I620 nm线性降低, 其降低值ΔIRS与AFP质量浓度ρ(AFP)在0.10~16.0 ng/mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系, 其回归方程为ΔIRS=4.27ρ(AFP)+1.28, 检出限为0.05 ng/mL. 本方法所用试剂易得, 反应易控制, 灵敏度高, 选择性好, 用于定量分析人血清中的AFP, 结果令人满意.  相似文献   

2.
梁爱惠  王素梅  蒋治良 《中国化学》2008,26(8):1417-1423
用粒径为10 nm的金纳米微粒标记羊抗人免疫球蛋白M(IgM),制备了IgM的免疫纳米金共振散射光谱探针。在pH4.49的KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液及PEG存在下,金标羊抗人IgM与IgM发生特异性结合生成胶体金免疫复合物,离心分离,获得未反应的金标抗上层清液。以此纳米金标抗作为催化剂,在pH 1.93的盐酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液,催化NH2OH·HCl还原吸附在免疫纳米金表面的金络离子物种(AuCl4-)生成粒径更大的金纳米微粒,导致580 nm 处金纳米微粒的共振散射强度急剧增大。结果表明,随着IgM浓度增大,离心上层液中金标抗降低,I 580 nm线性降低,其△I580 nm与IgM浓度在0.06~4.80 ng· ml-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,其回归方程为ΔI580 nm=14.5cIgM + 1.8,检出限为0.03 ng·ml-1。本法具有灵敏、快速和较高的特异性,用于定量分析人血清中IgM,结果满意。  相似文献   

3.
共振散射光谱技术是利用荧光分光光度计的同步扫描技术建立起来的一项光谱分析新技术,具有简便、快速、灵敏度高等优点,在蛋白质、核酸、无机离子等痕量分析中得到应用.结合本课题组近年来的研究工作,本文综述了共振散射光谱技术在免疫纳米催化、核酸适配体纳米催化分析中的应用.  相似文献   

4.
用粒径为10nm的金纳米粒子标记羊抗人IgG抗体获得纳米金标记羊抗人IgG抗体(AuGIgG).在pH2.27的柠檬酸钠-盐酸缓冲溶液中,AuGIgG对氯金酸-盐酸羟胺生成较大粒径金颗粒这一慢反应具有较强的催化作用,该金颗粒在796nm处有一个较强的共振散射峰.在一定条件下,AuGIgG与IgG发生特异性结合生成纳米金免疫复合物,以16000r·min^-1速度离心分离获得未反应的AuGIgG,以它作催化剂催化氯金酸-盐酸羟胺反应生成较大粒径金颗粒,用共振散射光谱做检测技术,建立了测定IgG的免疫共振散射光谱新方法.结果表明,随着IgG浓度增大,离心溶液中AuGIgG浓度降低,I796mn线性降低,其降低值△I796mn与IgG浓度在0.08-16.0ng·mL^-1范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为0.02ng·mL^-1.本法具有灵敏度高、选择性好和快速等特点,用于定量分析人血清IgG,结果满意.  相似文献   

5.
蒋治良  姚东梅  李芳  梁爱惠 《化学学报》2012,70(16):1748-1754
以NaBH4为还原剂, 制备了金与铂物质的量比为49∶1的金铂纳米合金(GP). 用兔抗人绒毛膜促性腺激素抗体(RhCG)修饰AuPt获得了免疫纳米合金探针(GP-RhCG). 在pH 5.8磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲溶液及KCl存在的条件下, GP-RhCG探针发生非特异性聚集, 在590 nm处有一个较强的共振散射峰. 当有人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)存在时, 聚集的GP-RhCG探针与hCG发生特异性结合, 生成分散性较好的GP-RhCG-hCG免疫复合物, 导致590 nm处共振散射峰强度降低. 其共振散射峰强度降低值ΔI590 nm与hCG浓度在6.67~86.7 ng/mL范围内呈现良好线性关系. 免疫反应液中形成的GP-RhCG-hCG免疫复合物对葡萄糖-铜(II)体系具有较强的催化作用, 其产物在610 nm处有一较强共振散射峰. 随着hCG浓度增大, 形成的GP-RhCG-hCG复合物越多, 其催化作用增强, 610 nm处的共振散射峰增强. 其共振散射峰增大值ΔI610 nm与hCG浓度在3.33~133 ng/mL范围内呈线性关系.  相似文献   

6.
痕量新霉素的共振散射光谱分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
在pH值5.9 NaAc-HAc缓冲介质中,十二烷基苯磺酸钠与新霉素相互作用形成粒径约为160±12 nm的缔合微粒,在320、340、420、470 nm有4个共振散射峰.新霉素浓度在0.076~6.840μg/mL范围内与470 nm处的共振散射强度成正比,检出限为0.03μg/mL.该法具有选择性较好、灵敏度较高、快速、简便等特点,用于市售滴耳液和尿液分析,结果满意.  相似文献   

7.
用核酸适体修饰纳米金制备了识别凝血酶(TB)的适体修饰纳米金(AptAu)共振散射光谱探针. 在pH 7.40 的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液中及NaCl, KCl存在下, AptAu探针中的适配体特异识别凝血酶, 生成稳定的G-四分体和大粒径的纳米金聚集体. 经微孔滤膜过滤后, 纳米金聚集体被分离, 以滤液中未反应的AptAu作催化晶种, 在20.0 μg/mL HAuCl4-5.01 mmol/L HCl-1.83 mg/mL CTMAB-50.1 μg/mL VC条件下, 催化维生素C (VC)还原HAuCl4生成较大粒径的金颗粒, 体系在600 nm处有一共振散射峰. 随着凝血酶浓度的增大, 滤液中AptAu浓度降低, 催化作用减弱, 600 nm处的共振散射峰降低, 其降低值ΔI600 nm与凝血酶浓度在6.40×10-3~0.150 U/mL范围内存在良好线性关系, 回归方程为ΔI=1.26×103C+1.50, 相关系数为0.999, 检出限为1.30×10-3 U/mL. 该法用于定量分析人血浆中凝血酶, 结果满意.  相似文献   

8.
核酸适体修饰纳米金-钌催化共振散射光谱法测定痕量Pb2+   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用铅离子的特异性核酸适体(aptamer)修饰AuRu复合纳米微粒(AuRu的摩尔比为5:1)制备了铅离子的核酸适体纳米探针(AptAuRu).在pH 7.0的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲溶液及85 mmol/L NaCl存在下,AptAuRu纳米探针亦不聚集. 当Pb2+ 存在时,Pb2+可与探针中的aptamer形成较稳定的G-四分体结构,从而析放出AuRu复合纳米微粒并进一步聚集形成较大的微粒,导致592 nm处的共振散射光强度线性增大. 该反应液经0.15 μm滤膜过滤后,获得未反应的AptAuRu滤液. 滤液中的纳米微粒对氯酸钠-碘化钠反应具有较强的催化作用,其产物与阳离子表面活性剂形成缔合微粒,在472 nm处有一较强的共振散射峰. 随着Pb2+浓度增大,滤液中金钌纳米微粒浓度降低,其催化作用减弱,共振散射强度值降低. Pb2+浓度在0.12~60 pM范围与其共振散射强度降低值ΔI472nm呈线性关系,回归方程、相关系数分别为ΔI472nm =3.1C+7.3,0.9967, 检出限为0.08 pM Pb2+. 将本法用于废水中Pb2+的检测,其结果令人满意.  相似文献   

9.
免疫纳米金共振散射光谱探针检测痕量免疫球蛋白A   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
蒋治良  王娜  梁爱惠 《化学学报》2008,66(9):1047-1052
将纳米金的共振散射效应和纳米金标记免疫反应结合起来建立了一种测定免疫球蛋白A的新方法. 采用柠檬酸三钠改良法制备了粒径约为10 nm的纳米金, 用于标记羊抗人免疫球蛋白A获得了免疫球蛋白A (IgA)的免疫共振散射光谱探针. 在pH 5.6的Na2HPO4-C6H8O7缓冲溶液和PEG 6000存在下, 金标羊抗人免疫球蛋白A与IgA产生特异性结合, 引起金纳米粒子聚集, 导致金纳米粒子580 nm处的共振散射峰增强. 对免疫分析的条件进行了优化, IgA浓度在0.0054~1.35 μg•mL-1范围内与580 nm处的共振散射强度呈线性关系, 方法的检测限(3σ)为2.0 ng•mL-1, 相关系数为0.9983. 用于定量分析人血清中的免疫球蛋白A, 结果满意.  相似文献   

10.
检测痕量纳米金的纳米催化光度法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
在EDTA—NaOH介质中,金纳米微粒对盐酸联氨还原硫酸铜生成铜微粒这一慢反应具有较强的催化作用.铜微粒在750nm处产生一个吸收峰.随着纳米金浓度的增大,750nm处的吸光强度线性增大.对于粒径为10、30、50nm的纳米金,其线性范围、回归方程、检出限分别为0.12~1.68、0.36~2.80、1.00~5.00nmol/L,△A750nm=0.3205CAu+0.0076、△A750nm=0.2201CAu+0.0056、△A750nm=0.1150CAu+0.0066,0.05、0.20、0.50nmol/L Au.分别对0.50、1.00nmol/L纳米金(d=10nm)平行测定10次,求得其相对标准偏差分别为4.2%、3.5%.  相似文献   

11.
用10 nm的金纳米粒子标记单克隆癌胚抗原抗体制备了检测癌胚抗原(CEA)的共振散射光谱探针(Au-CEAAb)。在pH 6.8 的Na2HPO4- NaH2PO4缓冲溶液中及聚乙二醇-6000存在下, CEA与Au-CEAAb发生免疫反应聚集形成疏水性的、平均粒径为227.0 nm的免疫复合物微粒,并在321 nm、581 nm产生2个共振散射峰。随着癌胚抗原(CEA)浓度的增大,581 nm处的共振散射强度I581nm线性增加,其增加值△I581nm与CEA浓度在1.0~50.0 ng·mL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相应的回归方程、相关系数、检出限(3σ)分别为ΔI581nm=1.63 C +5.6、0.9940、0.52 ng·mL-1。该法简便、快速、灵敏且选择性好,用于检测人血清中癌胚抗原(CEA),结果满意。  相似文献   

12.
Nanogold particles of 10 nm were used to label goat anti-human IgG (GIgG) to obtain nanogold-labeled GIgG (AuGIgG). In a citrate-HCI buffer solution of pH 2.27, AuGIgG showed a strong catalytic effect on the reaction between HAuCl4 and NH2OH to form big gold particles that exhibited a resonance scattering (RS) peak at 796 nm. Under the chosen conditions, AuGIgG combined with IgG to form immunocomplex AuGIgG-IgG that can be removed by centrifuging at 16000 r/min. AuGIgG in the centrifuging solution also showed catalytic effect on the reaction. On those grounds, an immunonanogold catalytic RS assay for IgG was designed. With addition of IgG, the amount of AuGIgG in the centrifuging solution decreased; the RS intensity at 796 nm (I 796 nm) decreased linearly. The decreased intensity ΔI 796 nm was linear with respect to the IgG concentration in the range of 0.08–16.0 ng · mL−1 with a detection limit of 0.02 ng · mL−1. This assay was applied to analysis of IgG in sera with satisfactory sensitivity, selectivity and rapidity. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20667001), Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (Grant No. 0728213), and the Foundation of New Century Ten-Hundred-Thousand Talents of Guangxi Province  相似文献   

13.
Nanogold particles of 10 nm were used to label goat anti-human IgG (GIgG) to obtain nanogold-labeled GIgG (AuGIgG). In a citrate-HCl buffer solution of pH 2.27,AuGIgG showed a strong catalytic effect on the reaction between HAuCl4 and NH2OH to form big gold particles that exhibited a resonance scatter-ing (RS) peak at 796 nm. Under the chosen conditions,AuGIgG combined with IgG to form immuno-complex AuGIgG-IgG that can be removed by centrifuging at 16000 r/min. AuGIgG in the centrifuging solution also showed catalytic effect on the reaction. On those grounds,an immunonanogold catalytic RS assay for IgG was designed. With addition of IgG,the amount of AuGIgG in the centrifuging solution decreased; the RS intensity at 796 nm (I796 nm) decreased linearly. The decreased intensity ΔI796 nm was linear with respect to the IgG concentration in the range of 0.08-16.0 ng·mL-1 with a detection limit of 0.02 ng·mL-1. This assay was applied to analysis of IgG in sera with satisfactory sensitivity,selectivity and rapidity.  相似文献   

14.
小粒径的金和免疫金纳米粒子对氯金酸-盐酸羟胺这一反应具有较强的催化作用,其产物在580 nm处有一共振散射峰。以半抗原青霉素G为模型,用粒径为9 nm的金纳米微粒标记羊抗兔青霉素噻唑蛋白抗体制备了青霉素G的免疫纳米金共振散射光谱探针。在pH5.4的柠檬酸-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液中,青霉素G与金标兔抗青霉素发生特异性结合生成胶体金免疫复合物,离心分离。取适量金标羊抗兔青霉素的上层清液做催化剂,在pH3.36盐酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液-40μg/mL氯金酸-21.6μg/mL的盐酸羟胺条件下,进行催化反应后金纳米粒径增大,在580nm共振散射强度处增强。随着青霉素G浓度c增大,上层清液中免疫金纳米微粒数量降低,I580nm值降低。其降低值△I580nm与c在0.15-225 ng/mL范围内成线性关系,其回归方程为△I580nm=0.28c+5.16,检出限为0. 05 ng/mL。该法用于牛奶中青霉素G的检测,结果较好。  相似文献   

15.
    
A sensitive and selective resonance scattering spectral (RSS) assay was proposed for the determination of sudan I (SDI), using 10 nm nanogold to label the antibody against sudan I (anti-SDI Ab) to obtain a RSS probe for SDI. The immunonanogold reaction between nanogold-labelled anti-SDI Ab and SDI took place in pH 4.92 KH2PO4–Na2HPO4 buffer solution and in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-6000, and the intensity of resonance scattering peak at 580 nm decreased greatly. The decreased intensity ΔI580 nm was proportional to the concentration of SDI in the range of 0.23–45.0 ng mL?1. The linear regression equation was calculated as ΔI580nm = 1.20c + 2.01 (R = 0.9975, n = 6), with a detection limit (3σ) of 0.13 ng mL?1. The SDI in egg samples was assayed, with satisfactory results.  相似文献   

16.
    
Cu2O/CuOx (x=0, 1) nanocomposites with well‐defined morphologies have been widely applied in catalytic reactions. However, people still understand less about tuning interfacial Cu‐O atomic structures for enhanced catalytic applications, and a special review on this topic has not been reported so far. Herein, we summarize our understanding on tuning interfacial Cu‐O atomic structures based on the literature, including the formation as well as evolution mechanism of Cu‐O interfaces in Cu2O/CuO and Cu2O/Cu systems, and the improved performances in the fields of CO oxidation, NOx oxidation, photoelectrocatalysis, water gas shift reaction, photodegradation of organic dyes, hydrogen evolution, and photoreduction of CO2. Finally, we briefly propose several potential research directions.  相似文献   

17.
    
The 5 nm AuPd nanoalloy in mole ratio of Au:Pd=32:1 was prepared, using sodium citrate as the stabilizing agent and NaBH4 as the reductant. The AuPd nanoalloy was modified by the aptamer to prepare an aptamer‐ AuPd (AptAuPd) probe for resonance scattering (RS) detection of 5.0–1250 nmol/L Hg2+. The AptAuPd‐Hg2+ aptamer reaction solution was filtrated by membrane, and the AptAuPd in the filtrate exhibited strong catalytic effect on the slow NiP particle reaction between NiCl2 and NaH2PO2, and the NiP particles showed a RS peak at 508 nm. The RS intensity decreased when Hg2+ concentration increased. The decreased RS intensity was linear to Hg2+ concentration in the range of 0.5–1250 nmol/L. The RS assays were used to determine Hg2+ in real samples, with good results.  相似文献   

18.
    
The AuRe nanoalloy particles in molar ratio of 9:1 were prepared by sodium borohydride procedure, and modified by single strand DNA (ssDNA) to prepare an aptamer AuRe nanoprobe (AuRessDNA) for Hg2+. In the pH 7.0 Na2HPO4‐NaH2PO4 buffer solution and in the presence of NaCl, Hg2+ interacted with AuRessDNA to form double‐stranded T‐Hg2+‐T mismatched and release AuRe nanoparticles that aggregate to large AuRe nanoparticles clusters causing the resonance scattering (RS) peak red shifting and the RS intensity enhanced linearly. On those grounds, 0.067–33.3 nmol·L?1 Hg2+ can be detected rapidly by the aptamer‐modified AuRe nanoparticles RS assay, with a detection limit of 0.04 nmol·L?1 Hg2+. If the aggregated AuRe particles were removed by membrane filtration, the excess AuRessDNA in the filtration solution exhibits catalytic effect on the new Te particle reaction between Na2TeO4 and SnCl2. As the concentration of Hg2+ increased, the AuRessDNA nanoparticles in the filtrate solution decreased, the RS intensity at 734 nm decreased linearly. The Hg2+ concentration (c) in the range of 0.00133–0.267 nmol·L?1 was linear to the decreased RS intensity (ΔI734nm), with a regression equation of ΔI= ?786.4c?4.4, a correlation coefficient of 0.9975, and a detection limit of 0.9 pmol·L?1 Hg2+. This method was applied to the detection of Hg2+ in water samples, with satisfactory results.  相似文献   

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