基于双M-Z干涉仪的光纤周界防护系统

基于光纤双Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(MZI)结构对周界防护系统进行了设计研究。通过对两路经过不同延时的相同信号进行互相关运算,实现了对振动入侵点的定位。提出了一种分段数据处理方法,有效地提高了定位稳定性及准确性。测试结果表明,该双Mach-Zehnder干涉仪周界防护系统可以实时对振动点进行定位,在传感光纤长度为2km、采样率为2MHz时定位精度优于200m,能够长时间连续稳定工作。     

Wideband Antireflection Film Fabricated by Glancing Angle Deposition

Graded-index ZrO2 films has been fabricated on K9 glass by glancing angle deposition. Because the index mismatch at the interface has been reduced, the film results in wideband high-transmission antireflection. From 400nm to 1200nm, the film reflection is lower than 0.8% and the lowest value is 0.2% at 432nm.     

Diode-Pumped Self-Q-Switched Cr,Nd：YAG Laser with High Average Output Power

A diode end-pumped self-Q-switched Cr,Nd:YAG laser was established with pulse duration in the range of 8-10ns. The maximum average output power was 4.4 W and the slope efficiency was 27% using an output coupler of R=70%. At pumping power of 17.4 W the laser produces high-quality pulses at 1064 nm in a TEMoo-mode.     

Antireflective characteristics of triangular shaped gratings

It is well known that conventional multi-layers are oftenused for antireflective coatings[1,2]. There are, however,only a handful of optical materials available, thus limit-ing the performance that could ideally be achieved. Onthe other hand, sub-wavelength structure surfaces, whichare surface-relief gratings with periods smaller than theincident wavelength, have been researched and foundto have antireflective properties[3,8]. Compared withstandard optical thin-film coating technologies, the h…     

Diode-pumped self-Q-switched Cr,Nd:YAG laser with 7-W average output power

We report a diode-pumped self-Q-switched 1064-nm Cr,Nd：YAG of 16-18 ns. The maximum average output power up to 7 W, 3370, is obtained in a simple and compact linear cavity by using transmittance of 1570. The laser operates at TEM00 mode with a laser with pulse duration in the range corresponding to a slope efficiency of a plane-concave output coupler with a pump power of 14.2 W.     

High-temperature reflective sensor based on single fusion-splicing f iber taper without coating

A high temperature sensor based on an ultra-abrupt tapered fiber Michelson interferometer fabricated by the fusion-splicing method is proposed. The sensor consists of a single abrupt taper and the cleaved surface is used as the reflection mirror. The thermal characteristic is investigated at 25 to 1 000℃. The sensitivity of the sensor is observed to vary with the temperature, that is, 25 and 78 pm/℃ at 25-300 and 300-1 000℃, respectively. The Michelson interferometer sensors have the advantages of simple structure, cost effectiveness, compactness, and simple fabrication process.     

痕量铜蓝蛋白的免疫纳米金催化-氧化亚铜微粒共振散射光谱分析

用15 nm的纳米金标记羊抗人铜蓝蛋白抗体(GCP)可获得铜蓝蛋白(CP)纳米金探针(AuGCP). 在pH 7.8柠檬酸-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液中, CP与AuGCP发生特异性结合生成胶体金免疫复合物. 离心分离后, 离心液中的AuGCP可作为酒石酸铜(C4H4O6Cu)-葡萄糖反应体系的催化剂, 生成的Cu2O微粒在620 nm处有一共振散射峰. 在选定条件下, 620 nm处共振散射信号降低值△I620 nm与铜蓝蛋白浓度cCP在0.18～45 ng/mL范围内存在良好线性关系, 回归方程为 ΔI620 nm＝2.27cCP＋5.05, 相关系数为0.9940, 检出限为0.14 ng/mL. 该法用于人血清中铜蓝蛋白的检测, 结果满意.     

热导法快速测定石油焦中氮含量

应用Leco CHN-2000元素分析仪(热导法)测定了石油焦中氮的含量,对仪器工作条件、试样制备,特别是试样的粒度及试样的燃烧条件进行了系统试验并作了较详细的叙述.按所选定的条件对同一石油焦样品连续分析8次,测得仪器及方法的相对标准偏差为0.40%,一次测定的分析速度为5 min.用高纯度的EDTA(酸型)作基准物质制备工作曲线,按此方法及凯氏定氮法分别测定了同一批样品中氮量,所得测定值用t-检验法作检验,结果表明两方法间无显著差异.     

一种全光纤型观测光波粒二象性的方法

提出一种结构简单、实验现象明显的光波粒二象性观测方案,本方案以波的相干叠加突出显示光的波动性,以粒子在50/50分束器的路径随机选择特性突出显示光的粒子性.以衰减强激光脉冲为光子源,在实验室获得的干涉对比度超过99%,单粒子特性超过90%.实验结果表明此方案有望在实际得到广泛应用.     

A Random Number Generator Based on Quantum Entangled Photon Pairs

A new scheme for a random number generator based on quantum entangled photon pairs is demonstrated.Signal photons produced by optical parametric down-conversion are detected at two single-photon detectors after transmission or reflection at a 50/50% beamsplitter, to form a truly random binary sequence. Their arrival is signalled by their twin idler photons, so that a cw laser source may be used instead of attenuated laser pulses.Coincidence measurement is employed to obtain the bit sequences, which are shown to fully satisfy the standard tests for randomness.