Application of the DRS4 chip for GHz waveform digitizing circuits

A new fast waveform sampling digitizing circuit based on the domino ring sampler (DRS), a switched capacitor array (SCA) chip, is presented in this paper, which is different from the traditional waveform digitizing circuit constructed with an analog to digital converter (ADC) or time to digital converter. A DRS4 chip is used as a core device in our circuit, which has a fast sampling rate up to five gigabit samples per second (GSPS). Quite satisfactory results are acquired by the preliminary performance test for this circuit board. Eight channels can be provided by one board, which has a 1 V input dynamic range for each channel. The circuit linearity is better than 0.1%, the noise is less than 0.5 mV (root mean square, RMS), and its time resolution is about 50 ps. Several boards can be cascaded to construct a multi-board system. The advantages of high resolution, low cost, low power dissipation, high channel density and small size make the circuit board useful not only for physics experiments, but also for other applications.     

一种改进的SRAM单粒子效应检测系统

中国科学院近代物理研究所材料研究中心开展了对静态随机存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)单粒子效应(Single Event Effects,SEEs)的深入研究。材料中心目前拥有的两套SRAM单粒子检测系统各自具有一定的局限性,所以又提出了一种改进的SRAM SEE检测方法,并研制了相关电路。该检测系统在兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL)提供的束流辐射终端上进行了多次实验,获得了一批实验数据。其中包括129Xe束流辐照条件下,对65 nm SRAM单粒子翻转的研究;12C束流辐照条件下,对65,130和150 nm商用错误纠正编码加固SRAM SEE的研究;129Xe束流辐照条件下,对普通商用SRAM单粒子锁定的研究等。实验验证了该检测系统的有效性和可靠性,为开展SRAM SEE的研究提供了重要的检测平台,并为以后开展更复杂器件SEE的研究提供了实验经验和技术基础。     

各向异性静态随机存储器中的多位翻转分析研究

重离子实验结果表明,具有高线性能量转移(LET)或大角度入射的快重离子导致静态随机存储器(SRAM)中的多位翻转(MBU)比例增大,甚至超过单位翻转比例。单个离子径迹中的电荷可以沿着径向扩散数个微米,被临近的灵敏区收集后引起MBU。器件灵敏区的各向异性空间布局与离子入射方向共同影响测试器件的MBU图形特征。位线接触点的纵向隔离导致横向型成为主要的两位翻转图形;"L"型和"田"型分别是主要的三位翻转和四位翻转图形。最后,对SRAM抗MBU加固设计和实验验证方法进行了讨论。     

高剥离态离子Ni跃迁谱线

在中国原子能科学研究院HI-13串列加速器上,用束箔光谱学方法测量了45 MeV和70 MeV Ni的光谱,33条谱线已归类为镍的类镁离子跃迁.     

Spectra of Highly Ionized Sulfur below 200 ^。A

Spectra of carbon-,boron-,beryllium-,lithium-,helium-,and hydrogen-like sulfur ions were obtained and studied for the wavelengths below 200 ^。A and the energy of 8O Me V by using beam-foil method.Thirty-five lines have been identified,in which 15 lines are newly accurately measured.The spectra were analysed based on the theoretical results and other experimental data.     

高电离态Ti原子光谱的测量

在加速器上利用束箔光谱方法,测量了Ti离子的高电离态光谱.     

Lifetime Measurements for Electric-Dipole △n=0 Transitions in the Beryllium-Like Sulfur

We have measured lifetimes of △n=0 allowed transitions in beryllium-like sulfur using beam foil spectroscopic techniques. The measured values, derived from analysis of arbitrarily normalized decay curves, are presented and compared with theoretical calculations and previous measurements. Accurate probabilities have been determined by the well-known relationship.     

中能重离子微束辐照装置的研制

微束辐照装置是将辐照样品的束斑缩小到微米量级,能够对辐照粒子进行准确定位和精确计数的实验平台,是开展辐照材料学、辐照生物学、辐照生物医学以及微加工的有力工具.中国科学院近代物理研究所(IMP)正在研制中能重离子微柬辐照装置.该装置以兰州重离子加速器(HIRFL)系统提供的中能和低能重离子束流为基础,采用磁聚焦方式形成微米束.束运线上两台铅垂方向的偏转磁铁辅以四极磁铁构成对称消色差系统,将束流导向地下室,再用高梯度的三组合四极透镜强聚焦形成微米束斑,在真空中或大气中辐照样品.它将成为国内首台能够提供从低能(10MeV/u)到中能(100MeV/u)的重离子微束的公共实验平台,用于定位、定量照射靶物质(生物细胞、组织或其它非生物材料等),有助于深入揭示重离子与物质相互作用的本质,也为探索重离子辐照效应的应用提供新的手段.     

64通道一维位置灵敏电流分布探测器及其数据获取系统

针对高流强粒子束与绝缘毛细管相互作用的特点, 设计制作了一套64通道一维位置灵敏电流分布探测器及其配套的数据获取系统, 该探测器可分辨最小直径为1 mm的束斑, 通过数据获取系统可实现可视化自动数据采集。 用2 nA和200—2000 eV电子对探测器进行了定标, 并用10 μA和2000 eV的电子束穿越锥形毛细管后的出射电子, 对探测器及数据获取系统进行测试, 获得了出射粒子的位置分布谱及能量信息。 A 64 channel position sensitive current distribution detector with 1 mm position resolution was developed, while the data acquisition system is based on the LabVIEW software. The test result obtained by using a 2 nA, 200—2000 eV electron beam deflecting by different voltages and the position spectra of 10 μA, 2000 eV electrons transmitted through a glass capillary was measured. The result indicated that the detector can be used to detect the charged particles with strong beam current through the capillary.     

A high-precision multi-channel TAC and QAC module for the neutron detection wall

A single width NIM module that includes eight channels of the time-to-amplitude converter(TAC) and the charge-to-amplitude converter(QAC) is introduced in the paper, which is designed for the large neutron wall detector to measure charge(energy) and time interval simultaneously. The module adopts a high precision gated integration circuit to realize TAC and QAC. The input range of TAC is from 30 ns to 1 μs, and the input range of QAC is from 40 p C to 600 p C. The linearity error of TAC is lower than 1.28%, and the time resolution of TAC is less than 0.871%. The linearity error of QAC is lower than 0.81%, and the resolution of QAC is better than 0.936%.