全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16709篇 |
免费 | 839篇 |
国内免费 | 236篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11194篇 |
晶体学 | 239篇 |
力学 | 534篇 |
综合类 | 27篇 |
数学 | 1402篇 |
物理学 | 4388篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 205篇 |
2022年 | 330篇 |
2021年 | 450篇 |
2020年 | 533篇 |
2019年 | 586篇 |
2018年 | 557篇 |
2017年 | 536篇 |
2016年 | 756篇 |
2015年 | 541篇 |
2014年 | 851篇 |
2013年 | 1390篇 |
2012年 | 1279篇 |
2011年 | 1303篇 |
2010年 | 873篇 |
2009年 | 719篇 |
2008年 | 860篇 |
2007年 | 843篇 |
2006年 | 655篇 |
2005年 | 590篇 |
2004年 | 449篇 |
2003年 | 391篇 |
2002年 | 328篇 |
2001年 | 182篇 |
2000年 | 147篇 |
1999年 | 116篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 103篇 |
1994年 | 90篇 |
1993年 | 114篇 |
1992年 | 131篇 |
1991年 | 95篇 |
1990年 | 89篇 |
1989年 | 98篇 |
1988年 | 66篇 |
1987年 | 66篇 |
1986年 | 64篇 |
1985年 | 91篇 |
1984年 | 88篇 |
1983年 | 75篇 |
1982年 | 59篇 |
1981年 | 50篇 |
1980年 | 56篇 |
1979年 | 79篇 |
1978年 | 59篇 |
1977年 | 65篇 |
1976年 | 58篇 |
1975年 | 47篇 |
1973年 | 46篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Journal of Russian Laser Research - Variations in gain with the least noise figure and noise are the challenging issues for the hybrid amplifier. This is resolved in the proposed model of... 相似文献
2.
Patel Chirag N. Kumar Sivakumar Prasanth Pandya Himanshu A. Rawal Rakesh M. 《Molecular diversity》2021,25(1):421-433
Molecular Diversity - The pandemic outbreak of the Corona viral infection has become a critical global health issue. Biophysical and structural evidence shows that spike protein possesses a high... 相似文献
3.
We investigate the possibility of phantom crossing in the dark energy sector and the solution for the Hubble tension between early and late universe observations. We use robust combinations of different cosmological observations, namely the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), local measurement of Hubble constant (), Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) and SnIa for this purpose. For a combination of CMB+BAO data that is related to early universe physics, phantom crossing in the dark energy sector was confirmed at a 95% confidence level and we obtained the constraint km/s/Mpc at a 68% confidence level, which is in perfect agreement with the local measurement by Riess et al. We show that constraints from different combinations of data are consistent with each other and all of them are consistent with phantom crossing in the dark energy sector. For the combination of all data considered, we obtained the constraint km/s/Mpc at a 68% confidence level and the phantom crossing happening at the scale factor at a 68% confidence level. 相似文献
4.
Nonlinear Dynamics - In this article, the authors simulate and study dark and bright soliton solutions of 1D and 2D regularized long wave (RLW) models. The RLW model occurred in various fields such... 相似文献
5.
Rathore Vikas Tiwari Budhi Sagar Nema Sudhir Kumar 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2022,42(1):109-129
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing - The present study has been carried to investigate the interaction and effect of plasma activated water (PAW) on pea seeds. PAW is produced with the... 相似文献
6.
Geetika Wadhwa Kowthavarapu Venkata Krishna Rajeev Taliyan Neeraj Tandon Satyapal Singh Yadav Dipankar Banerjee Avinash Narwaria Chandrakant Katiyar Sunil Kumar Dubey 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2022,36(2):e5275
Trigonelline (TR), 4-hydroxyisoleucine (4-HI), and diosgenin (DG) are the main bioactives of the purified standardized extract of the popular plant Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (TFG), and it has been proven effective for the treatment of various diseases. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has investigated the pharmacokinetic parameters of purified standardized T. foenum-graecum extract in normal and diabetic Wistar rats. The present study has developed and validated a rapid, reliable, and sensitive simultaneous ultra-performance liquid chromatography MS method to estimate these bioactives. The chromatographic separation was achieved using methanol, acetonitrile, and 0.1% formic acid with the ideal gradient flow system on a BEH Shield RP 18 column. A positive electrospray ionization mode was selected to estimate m/z values of TR (138.14 > 94.63), 4-HI (148.19 > 74.08), and DG (415.54 > 271.33). The method was robust and reproducible over the linearity range of 60–5000, 6–5000, and 15–5000 ng/mL for TR, 4-HI, and DG, respectively. Using this novel validated method, we investigated the pharmacokinetic parameters of bioactives using Phoenix WinNonlin version 8.0 (Certera) in normal and diabetic rats. The assay was successfully applied for the estimation of pharmacokinetic parameters using noncompartmental analysis. This investigation shows that the absorption rate increased, whereas distribution and elimination processes slowed down in diabetic rats compared with normal rats. 相似文献
7.
Angshuman Ghosh Soumen Kumar Dubey Dr. Maxcimilan Patra Jishu Mandal Narendra Nath Ghosh Priyanka Das Arpita Bhowmick Dr. Keka Sarkar Dr. Suprabhat Mukherjee Rajat Saha Dr. Subham Bhattacharjee 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(63):e202201621
We have shown solvent- and substrate-dependent chiral inversion of a few glycoconjugate supramolecules. (Z)-F-Gluco, in which d -glucosamine has been attached chemically to Cbz-protected l -phenylalanine at the C terminus, forms a self-healing hydrogel through intertwining of the nanofibers wherein the gelators undergo lamellar packing in the β-sheet secondary structures with a single chiral handedness. Dihybrid (Z)-F-gluco nanocomposite gel was prepared by in-situ formation of silver nanoparticles AgNPs in the gel; this enhances the mechanical properties of the composite gel through physical crosslinking without altering the packing pattern. In contrast, (Z)-L-gluco bearing an l -leucine moiety does not form a hydrogel but an organogel. Interestingly, the chiral handedness of the aggregates of (Z)-L-gluco can be reversed by choosing suitable solvents. In addition to self-healing behavior, (Z)-L-gluco gel revealed shape persistency. Further, (Z)-F-gluco hydrogel is benign, nontoxic, non-immunogenic, and non-allergenic in animal cells. AgNP-loaded (Z)-F-gluco hydrogel showed antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. 相似文献
8.
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - A highly efficient green protocol has been proposed for the synthesis of symmetrical S-aryl arenesulfonothioates by irradiation of N-hydroxy arenesulfonamides... 相似文献
9.
Ajit Kumar Singh Seulgi Ji Baghendra Singh Chittaranjan Das Heechae Choi Prashanth W. Menezes Arindam Indra 《Materials Today Chemistry》2022
Herein, we report a Mott-Schottky catalyst by entrapping cobalt nanoparticles inside the N-doped graphene shell (Co@NC). The Co@NC delivered excellent oxygen evolution activity with an overpotential of merely 248 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm–2 with promising long-term stability. The importance of Co encapsulated in NC has further been demonstrated by synthesizing Co nanoparticles without NC shell. The synergy between the hexagonal close-packed (hcp) and face-centered cubic (fcc) Co plays a major role to improve the OER activity, whereas the NC shell optimizes the electronic structure, improves the electron conductivity, and offers a large number of active sites in Co@NC. The density functional theory calculations have revealed that the hcp Co has a dominant role in the surface reaction of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution, whereas the fcc phase induces the built-in electric field at the interfaces with N-doped graphene to accelerate the H+ ion transport. 相似文献
10.
二氧化钒(VO2)作为一种长久以来备受关注的新型可逆相变材料,发展潜力巨大,其相变温度(TMIT)的调控一直是研究热点。本文主要利用锗离子作为掺杂离子探索其对VO2薄膜TMIT的影响,并尝试解释其内部作用机理。在约1 cm2大小抛光的氧化铝薄片上沉积了一系列含不同比例锗离子VO2薄膜。研究发现锗离子作为掺杂离子确实有利于TMIT的提高(本课题TMIT最大可达84.7 ℃)。TMIT提高的主要原因是锗离子的引入能够强化单斜态V-V二聚体的稳定性,进而增强单斜态的稳定性,使得低温单斜态向四方金红石态转变更加困难。 相似文献