北京谱仪亮度监测器

本文报道了北京谱仪亮度监测器的设计、建造,探测器的性能指标,读出线路及数据获取系统的工作原理.1988年10月,监测器给出北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)的首次对撞亮度,超始对撞亮度值为5×10²⁸/cm².s.在以后的对撞实验中给出的对撞亮度与根据加速器运行参数估计的数值符合得较好.     

τ质量测量方案的Monte Carlo研究

在τ质量实验测量之前对多种测量方案进行了细致的Monte Carlo研究,并进行了比较.确定τ质量测量实验采用最大似然法,并给出可能的测量精度.研究了包括探测效率、束流能散等诸多因素对实验的影响,同时对实验的实现提出要求.     

Installation and cosmic ray test of the high voltage system of the BESⅢ drift chamber

After examination of the designed high voltage power supply system of the BESⅢ drift chamber in the beam test of the full length prototype of drift chamber, a full system covering all the channels of high voltage was installed. The system's training and the high voltage value adjustment were carried out in the cosmic ray test of the BESⅢ drift chamber. The cosmic ray test for the full system and its final installation on the BESⅢ drift chamber were reported. The full system of high voltage power supply works stably and reliably.     

北京谱仪亮度监测器探测器的束流测试和刻度

北京谱仪亮度监测器的探测器在日本KEK进行了束流测试和刻度.在0.25GeV/c到4GeV/c动量范围内,测量了量能器的性能.在电子为1.5GeV/c时,量能器的能量分辨为13%.时间分辨为660ps.定义计数器和辅助计数器的性能也作了测量,半高宽能量分辨率为30—40%,时间分辨为～300ps.实验结果表明探测器的性能可以适用于北京谱仪亮度监测器.     

两个不同单元尺寸的小单元漂移室模型的性能研究

利用宇宙线分别测量了两个单元尺寸为14mm和16.4mm充He/C3H8(60/40)气体的小单元漂移室模型的性能，包括空间分辨，dE/dx分辨和单元效率. 测量结果表明两个漂移室模型的性能没有明显区别.     

Beam test of a one-dimensional position sensitive chamber on synchrotron radiation

A one-dimensional single-wire chamber was developed to provide high position resolution for powder diffraction experiments with synchrotron radiation. A diffraction test using the sample of SiO₂ has been accomplished at 1W2B laboratory of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Source. The data of the beam test were analyzed and some diffraction angles were obtained. The experimental results were in good agreement with standard data from ICDD powder diffraction file. The precision of diffraction angles was 1% to 4.7%. Most of the relative errors between measured values of diffraction angles and existing data were less than 1%. As for the detector, the best position resolution in the test was 138 μm (σ value) with an X-ray tube. Finally, discussions of the results were given. The major factor that affected the precision of measurement was deviation from the flat structure of the detector. The effect was analyzed and the conclusion was reached that it would be the optimal measurement scheme when the distance between the powder sample and detector was from 400 mm to 600 mm.     

Tuning of the cosmic-ray test system of the BESⅢ drift chamber

The BESⅢ drift chamber and its subsystems need a cosmic-ray test after the chamber construction to check the chamber construction quality,testing the joint operation of the whole system and the performance of the chamber.The noise performance,drift time and charge measurements,and the scanning of channels were examined specifically.The preliminary results of the test indicate that the whole system works well.     

用小角度Bhabha事例谱形分析方法确定北京谱仪亮度

介绍了在τ轻子质量中用小角度Bhabha事例谱形分析确定亮度的方法,并给出部分分析结果.     

一个使用氦基混合气的小单元漂移室的实验研究

利用宇宙线分别研究了一个小单元漂移室在He/C3H8(60/40)和He/CH4(60/40)两种氦基混合气下的性能.作为比较还测试了在Ar/CO2/CH4(89/10/1)混合气下的性能.研究表明上述氦基混合气的空间分辨和dE/dx分辨好于Ar/CO2/CH4(89/10/1)混合气.使用He/C8H8(60/40)可以获得110μm的空间分辨,在30—40次取样下dE/dx分辨可以达到6%—7%.     

He/C3H8(60/40)气体增益的实验研究

利用正比计数管测量了氦基混合气体He/C3H8(60/40)在55Fe 5.9keV X射线下的气体增益，并对气体增益随高压、温度、气压及气体比分的变化作了研究. 作为比较还对He/CH4(60/40)及Ar/CO2/CH4(89/10/1)混合气体进行了相应的测量.