BES主漂移室的宇宙线测试结果

简要描述了北京谱仪(BES)主漂移室的结构和宇宙线实验安排,给出利用宇宙线测试主漂移室性能的主要结果.单元内具有线性的漂移距离S-漂移时间T关系.室的单丝空间分辨率σ_x=210～240μm.相当室内40次dE/dx取样的能量分辨率为8.7%.主漂移室运行稳定.     

Installation and cosmic ray test of the high voltage system of the BESⅢ drift chamber

After examination of the designed high voltage power supply system of the BESⅢ drift chamber in the beam test of the full length prototype of drift chamber, a full system covering all the channels of high voltage was installed. The system's training and the high voltage value adjustment were carried out in the cosmic ray test of the BESⅢ drift chamber. The cosmic ray test for the full system and its final installation on the BESⅢ drift chamber were reported. The full system of high voltage power supply works stably and reliably.     

一种漂移室定位子性能反常现象的研究

研究了一种漂移室定位子性能的反常现象,它关系到定位子的使用寿命．着重测量了暗电流和随机噪声与时间、高压及温度的关系.     

1m×1m漂移室特性在线测量

本文给出了用宇宙线在线测量漂移室性能的实验结果. 获得时间分辨率4.26ns, 空间分辨率132μm, 效率96%以上. 漂移室在线实验系统由五个1m×1m×0.09m可调电场漂移室, 闪烁计数器触发系统, 漂移室读出电子学系统, 以及TRS-80微型计算机四部分构成. 数据的实时采集, 分析处理等均由微型计算机在线或离线完成.     

Study of measuring methods on spatial resolution of a GEM imaging detector

In this paper, the limitations of the common method measuring intrinsic spatial resolution of the GEM imaging detector are presented. Through theoretical analysis and experimental verification, we have improved the common method to avoid these limitations. Using these improved methods, a more precise measurement of intrinsic spatial resolutions are obtained.     

Study of a bulk-Micromegas with a resistive anode

The design and performance of a Micromegas with a resistive anode are presented in this paper. A thin resistive sheet with volume resistivity of 10¹² Ω·m cm is glued onto the readout electrode surface and its performance is investigated by using a ⁵⁵Fe X-ray radioactive source in the operation gas of argon and isobutene mixtures (Ar/Iso=95/5). The gas gain at different mesh high voltage, counting rate and working time are given. Energy spectra at different working voltages are measured and the results are discussed. We have oberved that a Micromegas with a resistive anode can be operated at higer gain than a standard Micromegas without sparks.     

Beam test of a one-dimensional position sensitive chamber on synchrotron radiation

A one-dimensional single-wire chamber was developed to provide high position resolution for powder diffraction experiments with synchrotron radiation. A diffraction test using the sample of SiO₂ has been accomplished at 1W2B laboratory of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Source. The data of the beam test were analyzed and some diffraction angles were obtained. The experimental results were in good agreement with standard data from ICDD powder diffraction file. The precision of diffraction angles was 1% to 4.7%. Most of the relative errors between measured values of diffraction angles and existing data were less than 1%. As for the detector, the best position resolution in the test was 138 μm (σ value) with an X-ray tube. Finally, discussions of the results were given. The major factor that affected the precision of measurement was deviation from the flat structure of the detector. The effect was analyzed and the conclusion was reached that it would be the optimal measurement scheme when the distance between the powder sample and detector was from 400 mm to 600 mm.     

1m×1m大型漂移室

本文着重介绍1m×1m大型漂移室的结构和工艺以及与此有关的性能: 漏电流随高压变化特性, 计数率坪曲线, 阳极面每条丝的幅度特性, 效率坪曲线.     

1m×1m多丝正比室的结构和性能

本文描述一个1m×1m多丝正比室,其阳极和阴极平面总丝数为2500根;详细介绍了室的结构、制作工艺及性能.     

两个不同单元尺寸的小单元漂移室模型的性能研究

利用宇宙线分别测量了两个单元尺寸为14mm和16.4mm充He/C3H8(60/40)气体的小单元漂移室模型的性能，包括空间分辨，dE/dx分辨和单元效率. 测量结果表明两个漂移室模型的性能没有明显区别.