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Anomalous magnetic properties of an iron film system deposited on fracture surfaces of α-Al2O3 ceramics 下载免费PDF全文
An iron film percolation system is fabricated by vapour-phase deposition on fracture surfaces of α-Al2O3 ceramics. The zero-field-cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) magnetization measurement reveals that the magnetic phase of the film samples evolve from a high-temperature ferromagnetic state to a low-temperature spin-glass-like state, which is also demonstrated by the temperature-dependent ac susceptibility of the iron films. The temperature dependence of the exchange bias field He of the iron film exhibits a minimum peak around the temperature T=5 K, which is independent of the magnitude of the cooling field Hcf. However, for T 〉 10K, (1) He is always negative when Hcf=2kOe and (2) for Hcf= 20 kOe (1Oe≈80 A/m), He changes from negative to positive values as T increases. Our experimental results show that the anomalous hysteresis properties mainly result from the oxide surfaces of the films with spin-glass-like phase. 相似文献
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用从头计算第一性原理对Gd-V化合物进行了电子结构与磁性的理论研究.计算的理论基础是密度泛函理论和局域(自旋)密度近似,并应用了相对论性LMTO-ASA计算方法.结果表明Gd-V的非自旋极化能带均为半金属特征.在进行宽能带的自能修正后GdN的非自旋极化能带是半导体行为(Eg≈019eV).自旋极化的LSDA计算结果表明Gd-V均为半金属性的能带结构,即空带与价带有微弱的交叠.在布里渊区的X点和Γ点,分别有n型和p型色散的能带穿过费米面.对于GdN而言,它的上自旋子带为半金属能带,而下自旋子带却
关键词: 相似文献
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We study the iron atomic aggregates deposited on silicone oil surfaces by using atomic force microscopy.The aggregates are composed of disk-shaped nanoparticles with the mean diameterΦc≈31.7 nm and height Hc≈4.5 nm,which are nearly independent of the nominal film thickness.The experiment shows that a material condensation process must occur in the nanoparticles during the growth period.The anomalous phenomenon is explained. 相似文献
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研究了液相基底温度对铝(A1)薄膜中具有准周期特征的带状有序结构的影响.实验发现,随着温度的升高,组成带状有序结构的矩形畴块平均长度先增大,随后减小.当沉积条件发生改变时,铝薄膜可呈现近似透明或金属色泽,并且在此两类薄膜中均可观察到带状有序结构.研究表明,硅油基底的物理特性随温度的变化对薄膜中内应力分布及微观结构有着重要的影响. 相似文献
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用第一性原理的密度泛函能带计算方法研究了新近发现的超导体MgCNi3的电子能带结构.计算结果表明其电子结构的基本特征是:Ni的3d态和C的2p态的杂化组成了MgCNi3的导带,费米面附近的物理性质主要由来源于Ni的3d电子态决定.在费米能级(EF)以下30eV的范围内,Ni 3d态构成了能带色散微弱的密集电子态,EF恰好落在Ni 3dyz+zx和3d3z2-r2电子态密度.C 2p态分布在EF以下40—70eV的区域内,Mg主要是以二价离子Mg2+的形式存在.Mg原子的掺杂导致了Ni原子的3d态基本上全部占据,引起Ni原子磁矩的消失.费米能级EF处的态密度N(EF)是550(states/eV·cell),由此得到的Sommerfeld常数γeal~445mJ/mol·K2.基于第一性原理的光学性质的计算结果表明:在0—12eV的范围内光吸收主要是从占据的Ni 3d态向C 2p和Ni4s的跃迁.根据这些结果得出结论:MgCNi3的超导电性基本上是强耦合的BCS电子-声子作用机理.
关键词:
MgCNi3
高温超导体
电子结构
光学性质 相似文献