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采用逾渗理论对含随机裂纹网络的孔隙材料渗透性进行研究. 开裂孔隙材料渗透率的影响因素包括裂纹网络的几何特征、孔隙材料本体渗透率以及裂纹开度, 本文使用连续区逾渗理论模型建立了渗透率的标度律. 对于裂纹网络的几何特征, 本文基于连续区逾渗理论并考虑裂纹网络的分形特征提出了有限区域内二维随机裂纹网络的连通度定义; 对随机裂纹网络的几何分析表明, 随机裂纹局部团簇效应会降低裂纹网络的整体连通性, 随机裂纹网络的标度指数并非经典逾渗理论给出的固定值, 而是随着网络的分形维数的减小而增大. 本文在网络连通度和主裂纹团的曲折度的基础上, 提出了开裂孔隙材料渗透率标度律的解析表达, K=K0(Km,b)(ρ-ρc)μ, 分别考虑了裂纹网络的几何逾渗特征 (ρ-ρc)μ、孔隙材料渗透率Km 以及裂纹开度比b; 对有限区域含有随机裂纹网络的孔隙材料渗透过程的有限元模拟表明, K0 在裂纹逾渗阈值附近与b呈指数关系, 但当裂纹的局部渗透率与Km比值高于106 后, 开度比b对渗透率不再有影响. 相似文献
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对用离子束溅射制备的Ni0.8Co0.2-SiO2颗粒膜的Hall效应进行了研究.当Ni0.8Co0.2合金的含量为43vol%时,在9.5×105A/m的外磁场下,样品的室温Hall电阻率达6.3μΩ·cm ,高于普通磁性金属两个数量级以上,还研究了不同NiCo组分样品的电阻率与温度的关系(95—300K),发现x<xc(逾渗组分)时,电阻率与-logT成正比,电阻温度系数为负;当x<xc时,逐渐呈现金属性;而当x≈xc时,为过渡态.还用透射电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计等手段对样品的微结构和磁性进行了对比研究,表明金属-绝缘体颗粒膜中在逾渗阈值附近有较大的Hall效应,这与样品的微结构有密切关系.
关键词: 相似文献
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研究了一类非零键渗透率满足均匀分布的随机多孔介质逾渗模型-数值计算了该模型系统渗透率在临界点处的标度指数-结果表明该指数并不能看作是普适常数,而与均匀分布的参数有关-这意味着即使非零键渗透率值的概率密度函数满足负一阶矩存在条件,系统渗透率在逾渗临界点处的标度指数仍然依赖于分布函数的具体参数,并不是常数-这一数值结果与Sahimi对此问题的结论不同-
关键词:
逾渗
随机多孔介质
标度指数
渗透率 相似文献
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为研究工程陶瓷崩碎损伤演化过程中的逾渗行为,揭示其损伤机理,以氧化铝陶瓷为研究对象,构建了工程陶瓷崩碎损伤实验系统,建立了基于声发射的逾渗理论模型。通过对崩碎损伤过程中声发射信号分析可得:声发射计数率/能量释放率能实时反映陶瓷崩碎损伤过程中裂纹激活率的逾渗行为;基于声发射累积计数/累积能量的破坏比率反映了损伤累积对材料内部性能的影响,可从损伤积累的角度描述陶瓷崩碎损伤过程中的逾渗行为;声发射持续时间反映了陶瓷崩碎过程中逾渗行为的团簇变化规律。研究结果表明:基于声发射的逾渗理论模型可较好的描述陶瓷崩碎损伤演化过程的逾渗特征。 相似文献
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用第一原理的LDF-LMTO-ASA超元胞法,模拟由X射线吸收谱精细结构测定的BaBiO3中,Bi有两种价态Bi3+和Bi5+及与之相应的两种不同键长的Bi—O八面体,以及K掺杂对晶体结构的影响.计算了Ba4Bi4O12,(Ba3K)Bi4O12,(BaK)Bi2O6,(BaK3)Bi4O12,K2Bi2O6(简记为(404),(314),(112),(134),(022))五种“样本”的电子结构.结果表明,(404)和(314)分别为Eg=1.6eV及Eg=1.5eV的半导体,其它“样本”为金属.总能的分析表明(134)是不稳定的,故溶解极限为x=0.5.以“取样”方式按伯努利分布确定任意组分各“样本”的概率,进而计算了(Ba1-xKx)BiO3电子结构随组分的变化.最后用逾渗模型说明了超导转变温度Tc在x=0.25附近的突变
关键词: 相似文献
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I. L. Drichko A. A. Dmitriev V. A. Malysh I. Yu. Smirnov Yu. M. Galperin H. von Känel M. Kummer G. Isella D. Chrastina 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2018,126(2):246-254
The hopping ac conductance, which is realized at the transverse conductance minima in the regime of the integer Hall effect, has been measured using a combination of acoustic and microwave methods. Measurements have been made in the p-GeSi/Ge/GeSi structures with quantum wells in a wide frequency range (30–1200 MHz). The experimental frequency dependences of the real part of ac conductance σ1 have been interpreted on the basis of the model presuming hops between localized electronic states belonging to isolated clusters. At high frequencies, dominating clusters are pairs of close states; upon a decrease in frequency, large clusters that merge into an infinite percolation cluster as the frequency tends to zero become important. In this case, the frequency dependences of the ac conductance can be represented by a universal curve. The scaling parameters and their magnetic-field dependence have been determined. 相似文献
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T. Vicsek 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1981,45(2):153-157
The frequency dependence of the ac hopping conductivity in two and three dimensional lattices with random interruptions is calculated by Monte Carlo simulation of random walks on bond percolation clusters. At low frequencies the real and imaginary parts of the ac conductivity vanish linearly and quadratically with the frequency, respectively. The critical behaviour of the imaginary part of the ac conductivity below the percolation threshold is shown to depend on the long time limit of the mean square displacement of random walksR
2
, while the real part depends on the time constant of the system as well.R
2
is found to diverge with an exponentu=2- according to the conjecture of Stauffer. 相似文献
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A magnetic binary system is considered whereA-atoms andB-atoms occupy different sublattices but it is an exchangeJ
AB
which is responsible for magnetic ordering. Diluting such a system with nonmagnetic atoms it is natural to treat situations where the dilution probability is different for both sublattices. In particular the extreme cases, where either only theA-sublattice or only theB-sublattice is diluted, is discussed for a variety of lattice structures atT=0. It is shown that in some cases the problem can be reduced to ordinary site- or bond percolation problems, while in other cases a new kind of percolation problem arises. Particular attention is paid to the case of spinel structures, and a discussion of recent experiments on the mixed systemyMg2TiO4–(1–y)MgFe2O4 is given. It is shown that additional frustration effects due to competing interactions are necessary to explain the breakdown of magnetic order upon dilution in that material. Critical exponents for this new kind of percolation problem are also estimated by Monte-Carlo methods and it is suggested that it belongs to the same universality class as usual percolation. As a check of the numerical procedures we redetermine the percolation concentrations of both sublattices of the spinel structure, and find that some of the earlier work on this problem is rather inaccurate. 相似文献
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介绍了几种计算纳米金属颗粒镶嵌于陶瓷基体中而形成的复合纳米金属陶瓷薄膜渗透阈的理论方法,分析了理论方法中所运用模型的特点及其精度.并将Landauer有效介质理论和Priou渗透阈理论应用于Ag-MgF2复合纳米金属陶瓷薄膜的渗透阈计算,所得值分别为0.08和0.14(Ag的体积分数),按Priou渗透阈理论计算的结果与实验结果相符.最后讨论了影响复合金属陶瓷薄膜体系渗透阈的主要因素.
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2复合纳米金属陶瓷薄膜')" href="#">Ag-MgF2复合纳米金属陶瓷薄膜
渗透阈理论
渗透阈 相似文献
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S.B. Santra 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,33(1):75-82
A new site percolation model, directed spiral percolation (DSP), under both directional and rotational (spiral) constraints
is studied numerically on the square lattice. The critical percolation threshold p
c ≈ 0.655 is found between the directed and spiral percolation thresholds. Infinite percolation clusters are fractals of dimension
d
f ≈ 1.733. The clusters generated are anisotropic. Due to the rotational constraint, the cluster growth is deviated from that
expected due to the directional constraint. Connectivity lengths, one along the elongation of the cluster and the other perpendicular
to it, diverge as p → p
c with different critical exponents. The clusters are less anisotropic than the directed percolation clusters. Different moments
of the cluster size distribution P
s(p) show power law behaviour with | p - p
c| in the critical regime with appropriate critical exponents. The values of the critical exponents are estimated and found
to be very different from those obtained in other percolation models. The proposed DSP model thus belongs to a new universality
class. A scaling theory has been developed for the cluster related quantities. The critical exponents satisfy the scaling
relations including the hyperscaling which is violated in directed percolation. A reasonable data collapse is observed in
favour of the assumed scaling function form of P
s(p). The results obtained are in good agreement with other model calculations.
Received 10 November 2002 / Received in final form 20 February 2003 Published online 23 May 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: santra@iitg.ernet.in 相似文献
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D. K. AktaŞ 《Phase Transitions》2013,86(11):863-873
The steady-state fluorescence (SSF) technique was used to study the sol-gel transition for the linear bulk polymerization of butyl methacrylate (BMA), carried out above the glass transition temperature of polybutylmethacrylate (PBMA) (T g?=?20°C). Pyrene (Py) was used as the fluorescence probe. The increase in Py intensity was monitored during free radical polymerization of BMA by using SSF technique. Changes in the viscosity of the pregel solutions due to gel formation dramatically enhance the fluorescent yield of aromatic molecules. This effect is used to monitor the sol-gel transition of BMA, as a function of time, at various temperatures. The results are interpreted in the view of percolation theory. The gel fraction exponent β?=?0.39?±?0.02 agreed the best with the static percolation values for the linear bulk BMA polymerization carried out above T g but weight average degree of polymerization exponent,?γ?deviated from the percolation results. 相似文献
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We study, on a square lattice, an extension to fully coordinated percolation which we call iterated fully coordinated percolation. In fully coordinated percolation, sites become occupied if all four of its nearest neighbors are also occupied. Repeating this site selection process again yields the iterated fully coordinated percolation model. Our results show a large enhancement in the size of highly connected regions after each iteration (from ordinary to fully coordinated and then to iterated fully coordinated percolation); enhancements that are much larger than an extension of correlations by an extra lattice constant might suggest. We also study the universality among the three problems by determining the corresponding static and dynamic critical exponents. Specifically, a new method to directly calculate the walk dimension, d
w
, using finite size scaling applied to normal mode analysis is used. This method is applicable to any geometry and requires significantly less computation than previously known calculations to determine d
w
. 相似文献