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在一维分立时间量子行走中,通过静态和动态两种方式随机地断开连接边引入无序效应,研究了静态逾渗和动态逾渗对量子行走传输特性以及位置自由度和硬币自由之间纠缠的影响.随着演化时间的增加,静态逾渗会使得量子行走从弹道传输转变为安德森局域化,而动态逾渗则会使之转变为经典扩散.理想情况下,量子纠缠在较短的时间内就达到一个常数值E_0.静态逾渗量子行走的纠缠减小,并随着时间做无规振荡,而动态逾渗量子行走的纠缠则会随着时间光滑地增加,并在某一时间超过理想情况下的常数值,表现出动态逾渗增强量子纠缠的特性. 相似文献
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本介绍了一个分析逾渗问题的CAI软件,应用该软件可对二维几何相变进行计算机模拟实验,从而了解逾渗系统的物理特性和规律。 相似文献
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为研究工程陶瓷崩碎损伤演化过程中的逾渗行为,揭示其损伤机理,以氧化铝陶瓷为研究对象,构建了工程陶瓷崩碎损伤实验系统,建立了基于声发射的逾渗理论模型。通过对崩碎损伤过程中声发射信号分析可得:声发射计数率/能量释放率能实时反映陶瓷崩碎损伤过程中裂纹激活率的逾渗行为;基于声发射累积计数/累积能量的破坏比率反映了损伤累积对材料内部性能的影响,可从损伤积累的角度描述陶瓷崩碎损伤过程中的逾渗行为;声发射持续时间反映了陶瓷崩碎过程中逾渗行为的团簇变化规律。研究结果表明:基于声发射的逾渗理论模型可较好的描述陶瓷崩碎损伤演化过程的逾渗特征。 相似文献
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研究了一类非零键渗透率满足均匀分布的随机多孔介质逾渗模型-数值计算了该模型系统渗透率在临界点处的标度指数-结果表明该指数并不能看作是普适常数,而与均匀分布的参数有关-这意味着即使非零键渗透率值的概率密度函数满足负一阶矩存在条件,系统渗透率在逾渗临界点处的标度指数仍然依赖于分布函数的具体参数,并不是常数-这一数值结果与Sahimi对此问题的结论不同-
关键词:
逾渗
随机多孔介质
标度指数
渗透率 相似文献
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简要介绍基于孔隙逾渗和裂隙逾渗叠加的双重逾渗模型,阐述模型的原理、算法及其实现过程.初步研究模型的分形特性,认为分形维数D是能够衡量模型连通性的重要参数.最后探讨模型的蒙特卡洛数值计算方法,兼顾计算精度与计算耗时,提出可操作的计算规模. 相似文献
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The continuum percolation system is developed to model a random stock price process in this work. Recent empirical research has demonstrated various statistical features of stock price changes, the financial model aiming at understanding price fluctuations needs to define a mechanism for the formation of the price, in an attempt to reproduce and explain this set of empirical facts. The continuum percolation model is usually referred to as a random coverage process or a Boolean model, the local interaction or influence among traders is constructed by the continuum percolation, and a cluster of continuum percolation is applied to define the cluster of traders sharing the same opinion about the market. We investigate and analyze the statistical behaviors of normalized returns of the price model by some analysis methods, including power-law tail distribution analysis, chaotic behavior analysis and Zipf analysis. Moreover, we consider the daily returns of Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index from January 1997 to July 2011, and the comparisons of return behaviors between the actual data and the simulation data are exhibited. 相似文献
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We study the percolation aspects of diffusional "Coble" creep on heterogeneous grain boundary networks, assuming free grain boundary sliding. A novel percolation threshold is obtained for the honeycomb lattice when two representative types of grain boundaries are randomly distributed, p(cc)=0.5416+/-0.0036. The creep viscosity diverges near the percolation threshold with power-law exponents t=1.69+/-0.09 and s=1.88+/-0.12, different from the standard conduction and rigidity percolation exponents. The moments of both the force and flux distributions all conform to finite-size scaling at p(cc), but with new exponents. These new scaling behaviors seen in the creeping system are proposed to arise from the unique coupling of both force and flux balances in the network. 相似文献
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In this paper, the third-harmonic coefficient in a bilateral rough Au-film percolation system deposited on the self-affine substrates is studied. It is proved experimentally that both the critical current and the film resistivity an functions of the third-harmonic coefficient yield power law critical behaviors. However, compared with flat systems, the critical exponents are significantly changed. The discussion for the universality behavior in this special system is also presented. 相似文献
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Lee JS Lee SB Chang SH Gao LG Kang BS Lee MJ Kim CJ Noh TW Kahng B 《Physical review letters》2010,105(20):205701
We investigate a reversible percolation system showing unipolar resistance switching in which percolating paths are created and broken alternately by the application of an electric bias. Owing to the dynamical changes in the percolating paths, different from those in classical percolating paths, a detailed understanding of the structure is demanding and challenging. Here, we develop a scaling theory that can explain the transport properties of these conducting paths; the theory is based on the fractal geometry of a percolating cluster. This theory predicts that two scaling behaviors emerge, depending on the topologies of the conducting paths. We confirm these theoretical predictions experimentally by observing material-independent universal scaling behaviors in unipolar resistance switching. 相似文献
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Guang-Le Du 《中国物理 B》2022,31(8):86401-086401
A minimal cellular automaton model is introduced to describe the collective motion of self-propelled particles on two-dimensional square lattice. The model features discretization of directional and positional spaces and single-particle occupation on one lattice site. Contrary to the Vicsek model and its variants, our model exhibits the nonvanishing optimal noise. When the particle density increases, the collective motion is promoted with optimal noise strength and reduced with noise strength out of optimal region. In addition, when the square lattice undergoes edge percolation process, no abrupt change of alignment behaviors is observed at the critical point of percolation. 相似文献
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Magnetoresistance measurements have been exploited to gain information on the magnetic microstructure of two Ni/NiO nanogranular materials consisting of Ni nanocrystallites (mean size of the order of 10 nm) embedded in a NiO matrix and differing in the amount of metallic Ni, ~33 and ~61 vol%. The overall conductance of both samples is metallic in character, indicating that the Ni content is above the percolation threshold for electric conductivity; the electric resistivity is two orders of magnitude smaller in the sample with higher Ni fraction (10(-5) Ωm against 10(-3) Ωm). An isotropic, spin-dependent magnetoresistance has been measured in the sample with lower Ni content, whereas both isotropic and anisotropic magnetoresistance phenomena coexist in the other material. This study, associated with magnetization loop measurements and the comparison with the exchange bias effect, allows one to conclude that in the sample with lower Ni content neither the physical percolation of the Ni nanocrystallites nor the magnetic percolation (i.e., formation of a homogeneous ferromagnetic network) are achieved; in the other sample physical percolation is reached while magnetic percolation is still absent. In both behaviors, a key role is played by the NiO matrix, which brings about a magnetic nanocrystallite/matrix interface exchange energy term and rules both the direct exchange interaction among Ni nanocrystallites and the magnetotransport properties of these nanogranular materials. 相似文献
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We investigate the evolution of cooperative behaviors with increasing neighborhood size on diluted lattices. For three typical pairwise game models which include prisoner’s dilemma, snowdrift and stag hunt games, all numerical results indicate that cooperation can persist or emerge around the optimal population density which is dictated by the percolation threshold on the square lattice. Meanwhile, the neighborhood size determines the interaction ranges of focal players and then dominates the percolation threshold, and extensive numerical simulations demonstrate that the intermediate neighborhood size is the most beneficial to the evolution of cooperation in the current lattice setup. The current findings can help to deeply understand the sustenance and emergence of collective cooperation in many natural, social and economic systems. 相似文献
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Large-scale silver nanowires (AgNWs) with a width of 50–60 nm and a typical length of 10 ± 5 μm were synthesized conveniently through a simple polyol reduction method, and the weight of obtained AgNWs was close to 10 g in this one-pot reaction with 500 ml of solution. The as-prepared AgNWs were incorporated into polyvinylidene fluoride matrix (PVDF) to fabricate the AgNWs/PVDF composites, and dielectric behaviors of the composites were investigated. The results revealed that a low percolation threshold of 1.8 vol% was observed in the AgNWs/PVDF composites, which was due to the large aspect ratio of one-dimension structured AgNWs. A giant dielectric constant of 80,000 at 1 kHz was obtained with 1.8 vol% of AgNWs mainly caused by the percolation effect. Besides, the large micro-capacitor networks and strong interfacial polarization at percolation threshold contributed to the enhanced dielectric constant. 相似文献
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The internal and external surfaces of a percolation cluster, as well as the total surface of the entire percolation system, are investigated numerically and analytically. Numerical simulation is carried out using the Monte Carlo method for problems of percolation over lattice sites and bonds on square and simple cubic lattices. Analytic expressions derived by using the probabilistic approach describe the behavior of such surfaces to a high degree of accuracy. It is shown that both the external and total surface areas of a percolation cluster, as well as the total area of the surface of the entire percolation system, have a peak for a certain (different in the general case) fraction of occupied sites (in the site problem) or bonds (in the bond problem). Two examples of technological processes (current generation in a fuel cell and self-propagating high-temperature synthesis in heterogeneous condensed systems) in which the surface of a percolation cluster plays a significant role are discussed. 相似文献