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Anomalous magnetic properties of an iron film system deposited on fracture surfaces of α-Al2O3 ceramics 下载免费PDF全文
An iron film percolation system is fabricated by vapour-phase deposition on fracture surfaces of α-Al2O3 ceramics. The zero-field-cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) magnetization measurement reveals that the magnetic phase of the film samples evolve from a high-temperature ferromagnetic state to a low-temperature spin-glass-like state, which is also demonstrated by the temperature-dependent ac susceptibility of the iron films. The temperature dependence of the exchange bias field He of the iron film exhibits a minimum peak around the temperature T=5 K, which is independent of the magnitude of the cooling field Hcf. However, for T 〉 10K, (1) He is always negative when Hcf=2kOe and (2) for Hcf= 20 kOe (1Oe≈80 A/m), He changes from negative to positive values as T increases. Our experimental results show that the anomalous hysteresis properties mainly result from the oxide surfaces of the films with spin-glass-like phase. 相似文献
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用从头计算第一性原理对Gd-V化合物进行了电子结构与磁性的理论研究.计算的理论基础是密度泛函理论和局域(自旋)密度近似,并应用了相对论性LMTO-ASA计算方法.结果表明Gd-V的非自旋极化能带均为半金属特征.在进行宽能带的自能修正后GdN的非自旋极化能带是半导体行为(Eg≈019eV).自旋极化的LSDA计算结果表明Gd-V均为半金属性的能带结构,即空带与价带有微弱的交叠.在布里渊区的X点和Γ点,分别有n型和p型色散的能带穿过费米面.对于GdN而言,它的上自旋子带为半金属能带,而下自旋子带却
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We study the iron atomic aggregates deposited on silicone oil surfaces by using atomic force microscopy.The aggregates are composed of disk-shaped nanoparticles with the mean diameterΦc≈31.7 nm and height Hc≈4.5 nm,which are nearly independent of the nominal film thickness.The experiment shows that a material condensation process must occur in the nanoparticles during the growth period.The anomalous phenomenon is explained. 相似文献
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研究了液相基底温度对铝(A1)薄膜中具有准周期特征的带状有序结构的影响.实验发现,随着温度的升高,组成带状有序结构的矩形畴块平均长度先增大,随后减小.当沉积条件发生改变时,铝薄膜可呈现近似透明或金属色泽,并且在此两类薄膜中均可观察到带状有序结构.研究表明,硅油基底的物理特性随温度的变化对薄膜中内应力分布及微观结构有着重要的影响. 相似文献
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沉积在液相基底表面磁性薄膜的形成机理和特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用气相沉积方法在硅油基底表面成功制备了一种具有近似自由支撑的新型铁薄膜系统,并研究了其生长机制、内应力分布以及低温磁特性.实验发现,此类铁薄膜的生长机制与沉积在液相基底表面非磁性薄膜的情况类似,即服从二阶段生长模型.在固定基底温度的条件下,当沉积速率较小时,可制得近似透明的连续铁薄膜,薄膜中呈现明显的特征尺寸达10^2μm数量级的带状准周期有序结构,它是由铁薄膜样品中内应力释放时所引起的薄膜板块间相互挤压而逐渐形成的.当沉积速率较大时,制得的连续铁薄膜呈金属色.实验发现,在临界温度Tc=10—15K附近,具有金属色的铁薄膜样品的矫顽力Hc有一明显的极大值峰.研究表明,这一奇异的矫顽力特性与液相基底表面铁薄膜中的原子团簇尺寸分布、无序的薄膜表面磁各向异性以及团簇间的磁性相互作用等因素有关. 相似文献