气相色谱法测定多溴联苯的蒸气压

采用气相色谱法,以二氯二苯三氯乙烷(DDT)为参考化合物,测定了6个多溴联苯(PBBs)在不同温度条件下的蒸气压, 然后使用Slide数理统计软件、以最小二乘法回归计算出Antoine方程的A,B,C参数,从而建立了6个PBBs的蒸气压与温度 的关联式。初步探讨了分子连接性指数与蒸气压的相关性,结果发现一阶拓扑指数与蒸气压表现出很好的线性关系,两者 的相关系数的平方大于0.99,标准偏差小于0.08。     

直接鉴别超重元素Z和A的一种新的可能方法

随着合成的超重元素向超重岛逼近,合成截面越来越小,同时,合成的超重元素的寿命可能相对增长, 这对利用α衰变链的传统方法鉴别超重元素是非常不利的。 讨论了可能突破这个瓶颈的一种可以直接鉴别超重元素原子序数Z和质量A的新方法, 即与RFQ离子阱技术相结合的激光多步共振电离方法, 对实现这种方法的途径、 该方法所面临的困难和挑战、需要进行的前期研究工作以及该方法的可能性和可行性进行了较详细的讨论。 With the synthesis of heavy elements approaching the super heavy island, the production cross section becomes smaller and the lifetime of the super heavy element becomes longer, which results in the difficulties for identification of theelements by using conventional alpha decay chain technique. In order to overcome the difficulties, a novel approach to direct identification of atomic number Z and nuclear mass A for super heavy elements is proposed, namely, the multi step resonant laser ionization of singly charged ions in combination with RFQ trap. The routine for the experiment is presented, and the possibilities, feasibilities, as well as the problems to be faced, are discussed in detail.     

Tomographic analysis of the central magnetohydrodynamic oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak

Multi-channel soft x-ray (SX) detectors are applied to generate images of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak, and the data from SX cameras are analysed by using the Fourier--Bessel harmonic reconstruction method and the singular value decomposition. The image reconstruction of SX emissivity is obtained on the assumption of plasma rigid rotation. One of the important phenomena in the HT-7 discharge is the transition from the sawtooth oscillations to the MHD oscillations when the plasma density grows higher. The MHD structure observed in the SX tomography is featured as follows: the magnetic surface of MHD structure is made up of the crescent-shaped ``hot core' and the circular ``cold bubble'. The structure of the magnetic surface is relatively stable. It rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift at a frequency being the oscillation frequency of the MHD oscillations.     

红外光谱结合贝叶斯判别对洗发用品的分类研究

建立一种基于红外光谱的快速无损地检验洗发用品的分析方法。利用傅里叶红外光谱对60个常见的洗发用品样品进行检验,分别采用Savitzky-Golay(S-G)平滑、快速傅里叶变换(FFT)、降噪等方法对光谱数据进行预处理,并结合主成分分析法对光谱数据进行降维处理。同时建立多层感知器神经网络和贝叶斯判别分析两种分类模型,对光谱数据进行分析验证。多层感知器神经网络对原始数据、经过S-G平滑、FFT、降噪后的分类准确率分别为86.67%、88.33%、80%、90%,贝叶斯判别的分类准确率为83.33%、85%、83.33%、95%。结果显示,降噪处理效果较佳,贝叶斯判别具有更高的准确率。该方法重现性好、样品用量少、无损样品,可为洗发用品类物证鉴定提供科学依据。     

一类二阶泛函微分方程多个周期解的存在性

该文利用Mawhin重合度延拓定理研究了一类二阶泛函微分方程x″(t)+f(t,x(t),x(t-τ(t)))[x′(t)]~n+a(t)x~2(t)+b(t)x(t)=p(t)(n≥2)的多个周期解的问题,得到了这类方程至少存在两个周期解的结果.     

多金属氧酸盐纳米粉体室温固相合成、表征及催化性能

多金属氧酸盐纳米粉体室温固相合成、表征及催化性能;多金属氧酸盐;纳米粉体;固相合成;催化性能     

Assembly and Characterization of Rare-earth-containing Polyoxometalate [Eu （P2Mo17O61）2]^17- and Poly（allylamine hydrochloride） Multilayer Films

The ultrathin multilayer films of rare-earth-containing polyoxometalate cluster K17[Eu(P2Mo17O61)2](EuPMo) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) have been prepared by the Layer-by-Layer(LbL) selfassembly method. The photoluminescent behavior of the films investigated at room temperature shows the Eu^3 characteristic emission pattern of ^5Do→^7FJ(J=1—4). The occurrence of the photoluminescent activity confirms the potential of creating luminescent multilayer films with polyoxometalates (POMs).     

Syntheses of 2- or 6-Substituted Chromones and Chromone Ring-opening Reaction in Polyphosphoric Acid

In an attempt to find new antitumor agents, a novel class of chromone compounds with a benzimidazoleor a benzoxazole ring in positions 2 or 6 were synthesized νia condensation in polyphosphoric acid(PPA) byusing chromone acids as the starting materials. During the preparation process, it was found that PPA couldcleave the chromone ring to produce a ring-opening compound(6). The molar ratio of the chromone com-pound (5) to the ring-opening compound (6) varied with the change of reaction temperature and time. Basedon MTT protocol, the antitumor activity of each of the compounds obtained was evaluated against three hu-man cancer cell lines: KB(oral epidermal), A2780(ovary) and Be17402 (liver). The IC50 varied from 54.7μmol/L to more than 180 μmol/L.     

Parallel arithmetic numerical simulation and application of secondary migration-accumulation of oil resources

From such actual conditions as the effects of characteristics of miltilayer petroleum geology and permeation fluid mechanics, a new numerical model is put forward and coupling splitting-up implicit interactive scheme is formed. For the actual situation of Dongying hollow ( four-layer ) and Tanhai region ( three-layer ) of Shengli Petroleum Field, the numerical simulation test results and the actual conditions are coincident.     

特异性识别DNA的吡咯-咪唑多聚酰胺的研究进展*

吡咯-咪唑多聚酰胺为一类人工合成的主要由五元杂环化合物N-甲基吡咯(Py)、N-甲基咪唑(Im)和N-甲基3-羟基吡咯(Hp)芳香氨基酸组成的,经酰胺键连接的人工小分子配体.它们具有与天然DNA结合蛋白相媲美的DNA特异性识别和结合能力.近20年来,对此类化合物的研究取得了重要进展,确定了简单的氨基酸对识别碱基对的规则,研究了多种方式连接的吡咯-咪唑多聚酰胺与DNA小沟结合模式,合成了多种双功能吡咯-咪唑多聚酰胺,且吡咯-咪唑多聚酰胺能穿过细胞膜,具有在体内外调节基因表达的作用。