全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19031篇 |
免费 | 2830篇 |
国内免费 | 3618篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5042篇 |
晶体学 | 55篇 |
力学 | 1298篇 |
综合类 | 929篇 |
数学 | 12736篇 |
物理学 | 5419篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 53篇 |
2023年 | 291篇 |
2022年 | 334篇 |
2021年 | 278篇 |
2020年 | 232篇 |
2019年 | 285篇 |
2018年 | 215篇 |
2017年 | 373篇 |
2016年 | 413篇 |
2015年 | 543篇 |
2014年 | 1027篇 |
2013年 | 794篇 |
2012年 | 1166篇 |
2011年 | 1284篇 |
2010年 | 1380篇 |
2009年 | 1220篇 |
2008年 | 1312篇 |
2007年 | 1156篇 |
2006年 | 1229篇 |
2005年 | 1291篇 |
2004年 | 1212篇 |
2003年 | 1409篇 |
2002年 | 1137篇 |
2001年 | 1113篇 |
2000年 | 687篇 |
1999年 | 667篇 |
1998年 | 651篇 |
1997年 | 533篇 |
1996年 | 581篇 |
1995年 | 584篇 |
1994年 | 527篇 |
1993年 | 288篇 |
1992年 | 274篇 |
1991年 | 259篇 |
1990年 | 290篇 |
1989年 | 255篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
A new fluorinated polystyrene bearing a p-sulbstiuted perfluoro[1-(2-fluorosulfonylethoxy)]ethyl group was synthesized via one-electron oxidation of polystyrene by perfluoro[2-(2-fluorosulfonylethoxy)]propionyl peroxide at different peroxide to polystyrene molar ratios.The yield of perfluoroalkylation decreases with the increase of the reactant molar ratio.The modified polymer has been characterized by various techniques:the ring pefluoro[1-(2-fluorosulfonylethoxy)]ethylation has been proved by FT-IR and ^19FNMR;the X-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS) show the maximum binding energy of F18,O18,C18(two kinds of carbon atoms,namely C-H and C-F)and S2p,respectively; desulfonylation of the fluorinated polystyrene appearing at 217℃ has been found by its thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).The determinations of contact angle,refractive index and glass transition temperature of the modified polymer have disclosed that when the contact angle increases with the increase of the molar ratio,the refractive index and glass transition temperature decrease.The polydispersity values indicate that the degradation of the polymer chains did not occur during the reaction. 相似文献
992.
人工神经网络用于锕系离子An3+水解常数pK1预测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
0引言水解常数是金属离子水溶液化学的基础数据,对于研究水溶液中离子的状态以及进一步研究其在水溶液中的其它化学行为是必不可少的。一般金属离子(包括镧系金属离子)的水解常数数据相对较为完善,对它们水解的规律性也有不少研究,但锕系金属离子的水解常数数据迄今较缺乏,特别是重锕系的水解常数数据基本空缺犤1~5犦。这主要是因为锕系多为放射性元素,重锕系则基本是人工元素,被发现或合成较晚,即使通过核反应合成,量也往往极少(常以多少个原子个数计算),且半衰期大多很短,因而从获取样品到进行有关化学研究都相当困难。… 相似文献
993.
Assembly of [Ag(CN)2]^- units with M(Ⅱ)-diamine complex cations [Cu(LN-N)2]^2+, where LN-N represents L2-diaminopropane (pn) and ethylenediamine (en), afforded two complexes, [Cu(pn)2][Ag2(CN)4] (1) and [Cu(en)2][Ag3(CN)5] (2), which were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis and ESR spectra. Single crystal X-ray analyses show that these complexes have 2D and 3D architectures through silver-silver interactions and other weak interactions. The luminescence behaviors of the two complexes were also studied by means of emission spectra. 相似文献
994.
Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [Mn(sapn)(H2O)2]Br 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 INTRODUCTION Many of the recent advances in the coordination chemistry of manganese have been driven by the involvement of the manganese in several biological redox-active systems[1,2], of which the most important is the oxygen-evolving complex (EOC) of photosystem II (PS II) in green plants [3]. Since the preparations and structural characterizations of the complexes containing N,O-donor ligands have been studied extensively as simple active-site models for the photosystem II[4,5]… 相似文献
995.
996.
Studies on Hydroiodination and Deconjugation of 5—Aryloxy—(thiophenyl)—3—pentyn—2—one 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
One-pot hydroiodination and deconjugation of 5-aryloxy(or thiophenyl)-3-pentyn-2-one with a reagent system of sodium iodide/trimethylsilyl chloride/water in acetonitrile at 25℃ have been described.The plasuible mechanism was discussed.The reaction provided a simple and useful method for the preparation of (Z)-β-substituted β,γ-enones and (Z)-β-substituted α,β-unsaturated ketones. 相似文献
997.
Two novel supramolecular complexes [Cu(bpapa)(dhbd)]·CHaOH (1) and [Cu(bpapa)(ma)]·ma (2) (bpapa= bis[6-(2-pyridylamino)pyrid-2-yl]amine, dhbd=2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate dianion, ma=a-methacrylate) were rationally designed, synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, electronic spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analyses. Complex 1 was the first oligo-a-pyfidylamino complex based on hydroxypolycarboxylate and self-assembled into a 3D honeycomb configuration network with open channels and tubes containing 1D ladder-shaped double chains formed by hydrogen bonds and aromatic π-π stacking interactions. Complex 2 constructed a 2D supramolecular network extended by 1D chains from dimeric supramolecular synthon through noncovalent supramolecular interactions. In the two complexes, the chelating monohelical ligand adopted all-anti configuration. Density functional theory calculations were applied to 1 and 2. 相似文献
998.
INDO方法研究了C70R2(R=OH,CH3)4种异构体的结构和稳定性,表明1,9-C70(OH)2比7,8-C70(OH)2稳定,两者能量差为38.5kJ/mol,而7,8-C70(CH3)2比1,9-C70(CH3)2能量低23.0kJ/mol.以优化构型为基础,对C70R2(R=OH,CH3)的电子光谱进行了理论预测. 相似文献
999.
1000.
报道了C60与1,3-丙二胺和N,N-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺的加合反应,反应产物未经预先离子化处理直接用ESL-MS进行检测。由于反应产物从甲苯溶液中析出,避免了生成多胺基加合物,产物以单加成物为主。当加合反应在空气氛下进行时,有加合氧的产物C60On(NH2—CH2CH2CH2NR2)m(R=H,CH3)存在。实验发现:N,N-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺比1,3-丙二胺更容易与C60发生多胺基加成和氧加成反应。通过控制反应条件可制备C60二胺的单加成产物。 相似文献