新型膦胺配体羰基钌化合物的合成及其催化性能研究

以十二羰基三钌和o-PPh2C6H4NR2(R=H,Me)配体为原料,成功制备了三种新型羰基钌化合物(μ-o-PPh2-C6H4NH)Ru3(μ-H)(CO)9(2)、(o-PPh2C6H4NH)2Ru(CO)2(3)和(μ-o-PPh2C6H4NMe2)2Ru(CO)3(4).对这三个化合物进行了核磁共振和红外谱学、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析表征,并对这三个化合物进行了催化性能研究.化合物2和4可催化苯甲醛加氢反应生成苯甲醇,但是3没有催化活性.从实验角度阐述了膦胺配体钌催化剂的结构与性能关联,进一步探讨了加氢催化反应失活的可能原因.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Mononuclear Mn~(II) Picolilato Complex Mn(2-C_5H_4NCOO)_2(H_2O)_2.1/2CH_3CN

1 INTRODUCTION Manganese has been implicated as an essential part of the active center in various manganese enzymes. Various nuclearities have been observed from mononuclear atom in superoxide dismutase [1] to the tetranuclear atom of oxygen evolution in photosystem II[2]. The manganese active centers in biological systems are surrounded by O and N coordination sphere[3, 4]. Synthetic efforts have produced a great variety of Mn clusters with varying nuclearity and oxidation states. Si…     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [Mn（sapn）（H2O）2]Br

1 INTRODUCTION Many of the recent advances in the coordination chemistry of manganese have been driven by the involvement of the manganese in several biological redox-active systems[1,2], of which the most important is the oxygen-evolving complex (EOC) of photosystem II (PS II) in green plants [3]. Since the preparations and structural characterizations of the complexes containing N,O-donor ligands have been studied extensively as simple active-site models for the photosystem II[4,5]…     

核黄素光敏损伤溶菌酶的SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳研究

在315~375 nm波长光照射下核黄素能够造成溶菌酶的光敏损伤, 通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)对稳态产物的研究分析发现, 溶菌酶的光敏损伤途径和损伤产物与核黄素浓度、光照时间、体系的气氛等密切相关. 在氮气气氛下为Ⅰ型光敏损伤机制; 在有氧条件下溶菌酶的损伤是Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型反应协同作用的结果, 并以Ⅱ型反应为主. 初步考察了褪黑激素等抗氧化剂对溶菌酶的保护作用.     

Syntheses and structural characterizations of Fe_4S_4 cubane-like cluster compounds containing cycloalkylthiolate ligands

In a reaction system consisting of FeCl2,tetrathiometallate and cycloalkylthiolate,two Fe4S4 cubane-like cluster compounds were obtained with the following crystallographic data:(PhCH2NMe32[Fe4S4 (SC5H9)4](Ⅰ),monoclinic space group P21/c,a=1.6327(4),6=1.1229(3),c=2.802 5( 10) nm,β=94.63(2)°,Z=4,and R=0.074; (Et4N)2[Fe4S4(SC6H11)4](Ⅱ),tetragonal space group I42m,a=1.16705(9),b=1.167 06(2),c=2.063 26(5) nm,Z=2,Dabs=1.28 g/cm3,and R=0.078 The participation of cy-cloalkylthiolate ligand does not obviously arouse the change of the Fe4S4 core structure.Meanwhile,the influence of the cation on the structural symmetry of the Fe4S4 cluster dianion is also discussed.     

二核Fe/S化合物(Et4N)2[Fe2S2Br4]的合成与结构

标题化合物(Et4N)2[Fe2s2Br4](1)在VS/FeBr2/imnt2/Et4NCl反应体系中获得,它属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,主要晶胞参数为:α＝0.91193(2)nm,b=1.0837(3)nm,c=1.54360(1)nm,β=105.090(1),ν=1.4177(5)nm3,z=2,ρ=1.778g/cm3,μ＝6.841cm1,F(000)=748,结构精修结果为:R1=0.0287,wR=0.0640。簇阴离子[Fe2S2Br4]2含有一个菱形Fe2S2单元,铁的配位几何构型明显偏离了理想的Td对称性,导致整个阴离子的对称性降低为D2h.同时观察到它的Fe--Br键呈现反常加长倾向。     

硅宾/有机铝的Lewis酸碱对体系及其丙烯酸酯聚合的引发性能

研究了硅宾/有机铝组成的Lewis酸碱对(LP)体系引发丙烯酸酯类单体聚合的性能,合成了4种硅宾:L(Ph₂P)Si(Si-1, L=Ph C(N^tBu)₂)、L[4-MeC₆H₄(Ph₂P)N]Si (Si-2)、L[2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃(1,5-C₈H₁₄B)N]Si (Si-3)、L(LSi)Si (Si-4)和6种有机铝:Al(C₆F₅)₃、AlMe(BHT)₂、AlⁱBu(BHT)₂、AlⁱBu₂(BHT)、AlⁱBu(BHT*)₂、AlⁱBu₂(BHT...     

受限几何型金属化合物的合成和催化性能

通过筛选合成路线和方法制备了3种桥联芴基-芳胺基化合物Me₂Si[（Flu）H]NH-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃（L¹）、Me₂Si[2,7-^tBu₂Flu（H）]NH-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃（L²）和Me₂Si[2,7-^tBu₂Flu（H）]NH-2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂）（L³）,分别与第四族金属氯化物MCl₄反应制备了4种受限几何结构的茂金属化合物[Me₂Si（Flu）（N-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）]ZrCl₂（THF）₂（1）、[Me₂Si（2,7-^tBu₂Flu）（N-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）]TiMe₂（2）、[Me₂Si（2,7-^tBu₂Flu）（N-2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂）]TiMe₂（3）和[Me₂Si（2,7-^tBu₂Flu）（N-2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃）]HfMe₂（4）。化合物L¹~L³和1~4都经过谱学和元素分析表征,其中1~3还经过X射线衍射单晶结构确认。在AlⁱBu₃和（Ph₃C）⁺[B（C₆F₅）₄]-双助剂作用下研究了1~4分别催化乙烯/1-辛烯聚合性能,结果显示茂金属单活性中心作用特点以及1-辛烯的共聚效果。考察和比较了其它3种受限几何钛化合物[Me₂Si（C₅Me₄）（N^tBu）]TiCl₂、[Me₂Si（Ind）（N^tBu）]TiCl₂和[Me₂Si（Flu）（N^tBu）]TiMe₂的催化性能;讨论了1~4的结构和催化作用的关联性。     

聚亚甲基绿的性质

在 10～ 6 0℃范围内 ,测定了聚亚甲基绿的循环伏安图和交流阻抗图 ,测定了循环伏安所用电解质溶液的电导率随温度的变化 .在不同温度下 ,聚亚甲基绿的循环伏安图上均有一阳极峰和一阴极峰 ,阳极峰和阴极峰的峰电流均随温度升高而增加 ,即电极反应速率随温度升高而增加 .交流阻抗的结果表明 ,聚亚甲基绿的电荷传递电阻Rct随温度升高而增大 .热重 (TG)实验表明聚亚甲基绿热失重是分三步进行的 ,聚合物在 2 6 3 .1℃时发生分解 .扫描电镜 (SEM)结果显示聚亚甲基绿表面呈颗粒状