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971.
The potential energy surfaces for the butoxy radical dissociation into R·+O on the six low-lying electronic states have been determined with the combined CASSCF and MR-CI methods. The isomerization reactions between the different conformers of 1- and 2-butoxy radicals at the X and B states have been also investigated with the MP2, B3LYP, and CASSCF methods. The non-radiative decay mechanisms of butoxy radicals at the B state have been characterized with the computed potential energy surfaces and intersections. Supported by recent LIF experimental results, it was predicted that the t-butoxy radical would predissociate via the B/C intersection. As to 1- and 2-butoxy radicals, the relative energies of the transition states for the isomerization reactions between conformers at the B state are much lower than those of the B/C intersections, resulting in the predominance of the isomerization in the decay of the B state for 1- and 2-butoxy radicals. 相似文献
972.
The synthesis of the title compounds starting with the chemoselective dehydrogenation of 3-[2-(3,4-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl)ethyl]imidazolidine-2,4-diones has been described. 相似文献
973.
974.
FAN Jian-Fen② LU Yun-Xiang WANG Qiu-Xia WU Li-Fen SUN Yun-Peng 《结构化学》2005,24(4):413-418
Density functional theory (DFT) has been applied to study the enantioselective reduction of 3-morpholin-4-yl-l-phenyl-l-propanone with borane catalyzed by (S)-4-benzyl-5,5-diphenyl-l,3,2-oxazaborolidine at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. All molecular species involved in the four reaction steps have been fully optimized and the structural parameters are provided, and the micro process of reaction was also investigated. The catalyst-alkoxyborane adduct formed in step Ⅲ exhibits a B-O-B-N tetra-atomic ring. Reaction coordination calculations show that BH3 can react with 3-morpholin-4-yl-l-phenyl-l-propanone spontaneously, resulting in the need of 2 tool BH3 in the reaction. 相似文献
975.
屠树江   朱晓彤   房芳   章晓镜   朱松磊   李团结   史达清 王香善   纪顺俊 《中国化学》2005,23(5):596-598
A simple effective synthesis of bis(dihydropyrimidinone-4-yl)benzene derivatives, using boric acid as catalyst,from isophthalic aldehyde or terephthalic aldehyde, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea or thiourea in glacial acetic acid was described. As the expansion of the classical Biginelli reaction, this method has the advantage of excellent yields 83%-94% and short reaction time 0.5-1.5 h. 相似文献
976.
Study on the extraction and separation of rare earth with new extractants is important in the rare earth chemistry and nuclear reprocessing. In this work, the extraction of Ce(Ⅲ) with N,N,N′,N′-tetrabutylmalonamide (TBMA) in toluene from nitrate media has been investigated. The effect of the concentration of nitric acid, TBMA and salt-ing-out agent (LiNO3) and also the temperature on the distribution ratios was examined. The stoichiometries of the extracted complexes were determined to be Ce(NO3)3·3TBMA and Ce(NO3)3·4TBMA, respectively. The ap-parent extraction constants and the enthalpy of the extraction were calculated based on the extraction data, which are logKex1=3.97, logKex2=4.75 and ΔrHm?=-31.25kJ·mol-1, respectively. The IR spectra of the loaded organic phase supported the suggested extraction mechanism. 相似文献
977.
以六甲基二硅烷为原料,经氯代、格式反应和锂化反应制得双(环戊二烯基)配体(C5H5)2MeSiSiMe2R(3a^3c),将该配体分别与五羰基铁在对二甲苯中回流反应,合成了3种新型的硅基桥连双(环戊二烯基)四羰基二铁类配合物[η^5,η^5-C5H4MeSi(SiMe2R)C5H4]Fe2(CO)2(μ-CO)2[R=p-C6H4CH3(4a),R=p-C6H4OCH3(4b),R=CH2C6H5(4c)],其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。并用X-射线单晶衍射法确定了配合物4b的分子结构。结果表明:4b(CCDC:1942618)属单斜晶系,Cc空间群,晶胞参数a=18.591(3)A,b=10.3080(10)A,c=14.136(2)A,α=90°,β=117.262(6)°,γ=90°,V=2408.1(6)A^3,Z=4,F(000)=1152,Dc=1.546 g·cm^-3,μ=1.338 mm^-1,R1=0.0351,wR2=0.0754。 相似文献
978.
The title coordination compound with N-substituted-salicyl Schiff ligand, Cu(C15H12N2O3)(C5H5N), has been synthesized. The coordination compound crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a=2.037 62(7) nm, b=0.698 45(2)nm, c=2.508 76(9)nm, V=3.570 4(2) nm3, Z=8, F(000)=1 688, Dc=1.529 g·cm-3, Mr=410.91, μ=1.250 mm-1, R=0.031 3 and wR=0.077 0. In the coordination compound, one phenolate oxygen, one carbonyl oxygen and one hydrazine nitrogen atom from the dianionic ligand N-salicylaldehyde-N′-(4-methoxybenzoyl) hydrazone and one pyridine nitrogen atom coordinate to Cu(Ⅱ) ion, forming a distorted square plane. CCDC: 218182. 相似文献
979.
A flexible approach to ethyl (3R,4S)-N-Boc-4-amino-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoate (N-Boc-AHPPA-OEt), the γ-amino-β-hydroxy acid moiety of hapalosin is described. The synthetic method features a ring-opening ethanolysis of an activated N-Boc-lactam, which is obtained via a diastereoselective reductive-alkylation of (R)-malimide derivative. The flexibility of the method resides in the introduction of the alkyl side chain by Grignard reagent addition. 相似文献
980.