对克伦特罗具有高特异性的酶联免疫吸附分析法研究

合成了克伦特罗(CL)半抗原2-(1-(4-氨基-3,5-二氯苯基)-2-(叔丁胺基)乙氧基)乙酸,采用活性酯法将半抗原与牛血清白蛋白偶联合成免疫原,经免疫、分离、纯化获得抗CL多克隆抗体,建立了对CL具高特异性的直接竞争酶联免疫吸附分析(dc-ELISA)法。本方法对CL检测的线性浓度范围为1.0×10!4～1.0 mg/L,定量检测下限为0.13μg/L。在尿样中添加CL标准至含量分别为10.0和1.0μg/L,dc-ELISA法检测的回收率分别为90.0%～115.9%和80.5%～112.4%;相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为7.1%和12.6%(n=10)。特异性实验结果表明:抗体与CL结构类似物沙丁胺醇(SAL)的交叉反应率<0.3%,因此本研究所制备的抗体可有效避免现有克伦特罗ELISA试剂盒、胶体金检测试纸假阳性率高的问题。     

Light-shift induced by two unbalanced spontaneous decay rates in EIT (CPT) spectroscopies under Ramsey pulse excitation

Light shift is important and inevitably affects the long-term stability of an atomic clock. In this work, considering two unbalanced branches of the spontaneous decay rate in a three-level system, we studied the frequency shifts of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and coherent population trapping (CPT) clocks operating under the pulse sequence regime by numerically solving the Liouville density matrix equations. The results show that the frequency shifts are larger when the two branches of spontaneous emission rate are not equal compared to the equal case. In addition, in EIT-Ramsey, the effect of the unbalanced branches of the spontaneous decay rate and relaxations of low-energy states on the frequency shift is greater than that of Rabi frequency. In CPT-Ramsey, the relaxations of low-energy states play a dominant role in frequency shift.     

气体电极反应动力学的薄膜旋转圆盘电极方法研究

薄膜旋转圆盘电极方法是一种常用的评价气体物质在纳米电催化剂上的反应活性的方法,但是在数据分析过程中经常忽视了气体反应物在催化剂层中到活性位点的传质可能对估算的反应动力学参数的影响.本文以氧电极反应为例,使用薄膜旋转圆盘电极研究了不同担载量Pt/C电极的氧还原活性.实验结果表明,根据Koutecky-Levich方程求算相同电位下的"表观动力学电流密度"(对Pt活性面积归一化的mA/cm2Pt)或比质量电流(mA/μg Pt)随Pt担载量的减小而增大,说明在估算动力学电流时不能忽略O2在催化剂层中的扩散传质,而气体在催化剂层中的传质与催化剂层的结构、厚度、纳米催化剂的分散度等密切相关.建议在使用薄膜旋转圆盘电极方法来研究纳米催化剂气体电极反应活性时,首先系统考察担载量、分散度与催化剂层厚的影响,然后根据不同担载量催化剂归一化后的动力学电流密度(或比质量电流)-电势曲线是否重合来验证得到的是否是真实的动力学电流,从而得到更为准确的评价结果.     

Monte Carlo simulation of glandular dose in a dedicated breast CT system

A dedicated breast CT system (DBCT) is a new method for breast cancer detection proposed in recent years. In this paper, the glandular dose in the DBCT is simulated using the Monte Carlo method. The phantom shape is half ellipsoid, and a series of phantoms with different sizes, shapes and compositions were constructed. In order to optimize the spectra, monoenergy X-ray beams of 5-80 keV were used in simulation. The dose distribution of a breast phantom was studied: a higher energy beam generated more uniform distribution, and the outer parts got more dose than the inner parts. For polyenergtic spectra, four spectra of Al filters with different thicknesses were simulated, and the polyenergtic glandular dose was calculated as a spectral weighted combination of the monoenergetic dose.     

A prototype MRPC beam test for the BESⅢ ETOF upgrade

A prototype multi-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) with a 2×6 gap structure is developed for the upgrading of the endcap time-of-flight (ETOF) detector in the Beijing Spectrometer (BESⅢ). The prototype MRPC is tested in the E3 beam line of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) with secondary charged particles (π and p, etc) of 600 MeV/c. The test results show that the time resolution of the MRPC can reach 50 ps and that the detection efficiency is greater than 98%.     

正交设计优选掌裂草葡萄中总黄酮的提取工艺

以芦丁为标样,采用荧光光度法测定掌裂草葡萄中总黄酮含量。以总黄酮提取率为考察指标,采用正交设计方法优选最佳提取工艺。结果显示:其优选工艺为:药材加15倍量的60%乙醇,在60℃下回流提取2.0h,重复提取3次,总黄酮提取率为35.99%。     

分子光谱法研究硫普罗宁修饰的CdTe量子点与血红蛋白相互作用

以N-(2-巯基丙酰基)-甘氨酸(硫普罗宁,TP)为稳定剂,采用水相法合成了荧光较好的水溶性CdTe量子点(TP-CdTe QDs)。本文通过共振瑞利散射光谱(RRS)、荧光光谱(FL)和紫外光谱(UV-Vis),探讨了TP-CdTe QDs与血红蛋白通过静电引力相互作用的机理.研究发现TP-CdTe QDs与血红蛋白通过静电引力相互作用以后,TP-CdTe QDs荧光猝灭发生猝灭同时荧光光谱发生蓝移,体系的共振瑞利散射光谱强度增大.血红蛋白通过静态猝灭,动态猝灭和光诱导电子转移的方式猝灭TP-CdTeQDs的荧光。同时对体系共振瑞利散射增强的原因进行了讨论。     

螺旋波纹波导被动式脉冲压缩模拟研究

研究了一种基于螺旋波纹波导特殊色散特性对输入微波脉冲进行压缩的新方法。利用3维全电磁粒子模拟软件对X波段螺旋波纹波导进行了建模,模拟分析了该波导的特殊色散特性及提高功率增益的方法,并将已有模型脉冲压缩增益提高了6.65。模拟结果表明:通过优化输入微波的频率调制特性,可以获得更加符合被动式脉冲压缩所需要的调频形式;采用改进后的椭圆波导,可以得到更有利于被动式脉冲压缩的本征模式;通过延长渐变段长度,可以减少规则段和渐变段之间不均匀性造成的微波反射,从而实现更高的脉冲压缩增益。     

热处理温度对流量计振动管性能的影响

采用真空熔炼的方法制备了铁镍金属振动管,采用XRD对振动管的晶体结构及热处理温度等对振动管晶体结构的影响进行了分析;用阿基米德密度测量方法对金属管的密度进行了测量,用显微硬度计测量了振动管的维氏硬度;采用共振的方法测量了振动管的振动频率及热处理温度对振动频率的影响。结果表明,随着热处理温度的增加,振动管的显微硬度增加、振动管的振动频率也相应增加。     

Local thermal conductivity of polycrystalline AlN ceramics measured by scanning thermal microscopy and complementary scanning electron microscopy techniques

The local thermal conductivity of polycrystalline aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramics is measured and imaged by using a scanning thermal microscope (SThM) and complementary scanning electron microscope (SEM) based techniques at room temperature.The quantitative thermal conductivity for the AlN sample is gained by using a SThM with a spatial resolution of sub-micrometer scale through using the 3ω method.A thermal conductivity of 308 W/m·K within grains corresponding to that of high-purity single crystal AlN is obtained.The slight differences in thermal conduction between the adjacent grains are found to result from crystallographic misorientations,as demonstrated in the electron backscattered diffraction.A much lower thermal conductivity at the grain boundary is due to impurities and defects enriched in these sites,as indicated by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.