基于螺旋波纹波导高增益高效率被动式压缩方法

 对一种改进型螺旋波纹波导实现高增益高效率被动式脉冲压缩进行了研究,并利用微扰理论求解出了该波导的损耗特性。结合波导的色散和损耗特性,设计了输入微波的频率调制形式。还对改进型螺旋波纹波导进行了模拟研究,在输入脉冲宽度为66 ns的条件下,得到了半高宽为1.9 ns的压缩脉冲,增益为21.2倍,脉冲宽度比为34.7倍,压缩效率为61%,这表明改进型螺旋波纹波导应用于被动式脉冲压缩具有高效率高增益特性。     

螺旋波导压缩频率调制脉冲的初步研究

利用螺旋波导对频率调制脉冲进行压缩可大幅度提高脉冲峰值功率。利用所编Matlab程序对螺旋波导的色散特性进行了计算和分析,获得了波纹幅度和纵向周期长度等结构参数对其色散特性的影响规律;给出了脉冲功率压缩比的计算公式,对不同脉宽和频带宽度、不同频率调制形式的微波脉冲通过螺旋波导后的功率压缩比进行了计算和分析。计算表明:脉冲的频率调制形式对功率压缩比影响较大;相同频率调制形式下,脉冲长度越长,工作频带越宽,功率压缩比越高。为了获得尽可能高的功率压缩比,需对脉冲的频率变化方式进行调节,使其与螺旋波导色散特性匹配。同时还需要在高的功率压缩比和高的压缩效率之间做出权衡。计算得到,当注入脉冲的脉宽为40ns、工作频带为8.8~9.5GHz、频率调制形式与螺旋波导色散特性匹配时,功率压缩比达到了15,压缩效率约为40%。     

W波段回旋行波管螺旋波纹波导色散分析

对螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管的色散特性进行了研究,通过理论分析推导了螺旋波纹波导的色散方程。进一步对色散曲线进行了数值计算,并着重分析了几何结构参数变化对其色散特性的影响, 由此得到了合理的结构参数。同时利用三维电磁仿真软件CST模拟计算了在该参数下螺旋波纹波导的本征模式并与理论结果作对比,误差小于3%。     

梳状色散光纤中皮秒脉冲压缩特性研究

利用数值法解非线性薛定谔方程,分析了光脉冲在梳状色散光纤中的传输特性,比较了光脉冲在几种不同的色散变化趋势的梳状色散光纤中的脉冲压缩比及脉冲质量,提出了高阶孤子压缩加梳状色散光纤压缩的方法,并初步讨论了梳状色散光纤对增益开关激光器输出脉冲进行压缩的效果。     

螺旋波纹波导研究

从耦合波方程出发，利用阻抗微扰法对螺旋波纹波导的边界不规则性进行处理，得到螺旋波纹波导的一般性耦合波传输方程，及耦合系数表达式.根据螺旋波纹波导内模式耦合的规则,得出色散方程并分析其色散特性. 关键词： 螺旋波纹波导 耦合波方程 阻抗微扰 色散特性 本征模     

色散补偿和色散位移光纤实现光脉冲压缩

根据超短光脉冲在光纤中传输的非线性薛定谔方程，模拟了不同色散参量情况下色散补偿和色散位移光纤对增益开关半导体激光器产生的光脉冲的压缩，给出了光脉冲在经过色散补偿光纤前后的啁啾曲线。结果表明，使用色散参量D分别为-150，-180和-20ps/(nm·km)的色散补偿光纤可以实现其他脉冲压缩方法的压缩效果，最大压缩因子达到6.09，但色散参量越大，所需光纤长度就越短。此外，脉冲经过色散补偿光纤后线性啁啾几乎为零。还利用色散位移光纤对脉冲进行孤子压缩，脉冲宽度由最初的45ps减小到1.23ps。指出采用这2种光纤相结合的方法可以对光脉冲实现高效压缩。     

10 GHz增益开关激光器输出脉冲的三级压缩实验研究

通过理论分析,数值模拟和实验,研究了10GHz增益开关半导体激光器输出脉冲的几种压缩技术,提出了一种新型的三级压缩技术,包括1）正色散光纤补偿;2）正色散光纤加负色散光纤的脉冲压缩;3）梳状色散光纤压缩,实验上得到脉冲宽度为2.8ps的压缩脉冲,总的压缩比为9。此压缩技术对实验80Gb/s光时分复用（OTDM）系统具有重要意义。     

8 mm回旋行波管和返波管的三折螺旋波纹波导色散分析

 三折螺旋波纹波导使TE11模和TE21模相互耦合，其色散曲线能够在宽频带内与电子回旋共振，因此需要对色散方程进行研究。提出了适合工程实用的行波模式和返波模式的色散方程，并对方程中的耦合系数进行了简化，误差在1%左右。利用CST软件的VBA语言对螺旋波纹波导进行建模和计算，根据模拟得到的传输特性曲线的特点，提出一种模拟方法，将模拟与理论计算得到的色散曲线作对比，误差在5%左右。     

轴对称渐变型类周期慢波结构的色散特性

 运用场匹配法和傅里叶级数理论，提出一种原则上可数值求解任意轴对称渐变型类周期慢波结构色散特性的方法。采用该方法编制了计算渐变型波纹波导和渐变型盘荷波导色散曲线的Matlab程序，详细分析并讨论了这两类典型渐变型类周期慢波结构的色散特性。数值计算结果与多维全电磁模拟软件模拟结果的数据吻合度较高，验证了该数值算法的可靠性。另外，该方法具有较强的普适性和扩展性，也可退化到任意轴对称周期慢波结构色散特性的求解，为慢波结构的设计提供一种简单有效的途径。     

自相似抛物脉冲光纤放大器中超短脉冲的演化特性

采用色散长度、非线性长度和增益系数作为自相似抛物脉冲光纤放大器的特征参量,用分步傅里叶方法数值模拟了输入超短脉冲在光纤放大器中的演化规律.研究了色散长度和非线性长度对脉冲自相似演化的影响,获得了放大器中脉冲实现自相似演化的条件.研究了增益系数对脉冲自相似演化的形成和放大传输的影响,发现增益系数可以影响脉冲的演化进程和结果.     

Optimization of frequency-modulated pulse compression in a sectioned waveguide with a helically corrugated surface

A method of considerably elevating (by 20–30 times) the peak power of frequency-modulated microwave pulses by passive compression in a waveguide with a helically corrugated surface used as a dispersive medium is considered. It is shown that the use of a sectioned compression waveguide (i.e., a waveguide consisting of several sections connected to each other with slightly differing parameters) considerably improves precise tuning of the dispersion characteristic of the system to a desired law of frequency modulation of an input pulse. An algorithm for selecting optimal parameters of the sections is developed, and a high efficiency of the method is demonstrated by several examples.     

Microwave source of multigigawatt peak power based on a relativistic backward-wave oscillator and a compressor

The effect of passive compression of frequency-modulated pulses in dispersive media is used to raise the microwave radiation peak power to a multigigawatt level. A waveguide with a helically corrugated surface is applied as a dispersive medium, and a relativistic 3-cm backward-wave oscillator with an accelerating voltage decaying within the pulse duration serves as a source of frequency-modulated pulses. The compression of pulses to an FWHM of 2.2 ns attended by a rise in the peak power by a factor of 4.5 (to 3.2 GW) is demonstrated with a SINUS-6 accelerator.     

Method for achievement of a multigigawatt peak power by compressing microwave pulses of a relativistic backward-wave oscillator in a helical waveguide

We show theoretically that the use of a circular oversized waveguide with a helically corrugated internal surface as a dispersive medium ensures efficient compression of frequency-modulated microwave pulses up to peak powers of about 10 GW. According to the calculations, a pulse with the required frequency modulation can be obtained in a relativistic backward-wave oscillator operated in the 3-cm wavelength range and producing an output power of hundreds of megawatts. In a demonstration experiment, a 80-ns pulse of kilowatt power with frequency modulation in a 5% band was compressed to a 1.5-ns pulse with a 25-fold power amplification. __________ Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 40–53, January 2007.     

Free-electron RF-pulse compressor

A spatially modulated (corrugated) electron beam provides Bragg-type scattering of two waveguide modes. This allows the use of corrugated beams as quick active elements in rf-pulse compressors. In an illustrative example shown with a peak power compression ratio of 20-40, a 10-20 ns output pulse with a peak power of tens of MW is predicted for a millimeter-wavelength compressor.     

内开槽螺纹回旋行波管线性理论研究

基于耦合波理论，运用阻抗微扰法得到了内开槽螺纹波导的色散方程及耦合条件，并从相对论电子运动方程入手得到了自洽非线性方程组，通过一阶线性近似导出了注-波互作用线性关系及色散方程.运用数值计算及3维粒子模拟软件冷腔分析对该波导冷腔色散特性及注-波互作用色散特性进行了研究. 关键词： 内开槽螺纹波导 阻抗微扰 线性理论 自洽非线性方程组     

Compression of frequency-modulated pulses using helically corrugated waveguides and its potential for generating multigigawatt rf radiation

A new method to generate ultrahigh-power microwave pulses compatible with mildly relativistic electron sources is proposed. This method involves a novel microwave compressor in the form of a metal helically corrugated waveguide, which can enhance the power of frequency-modulated nanosecond pulses up to the multigigawatt level. The results of the proof-of-principle experiments at kilowatt power levels are in good agreement with theory.     

Subpicosecond pulse compression in nonlinear photonic crystal waveguides based on the formation of high-order optical solitons

We investigate by numerical simulation the compression of subpicosecond pulses in two-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal (PC) waveguides. The compression originates from the generation of high-order optical solitons through the interplay of the huge group-velocity dispersion and the enhanced self-phase modulation in nonlinear PC waveguides.Both the formation of Bragg grating solitons and gap solitons can lead to efficient pulse compression. The compression factors under different excitation power densities and the optimum length for subpicosecond pulse compression have been determined. As a compressor, the total length of the nonlinear PC waveguide is only ten micrometres and therefore can be easily incorporated into PC integrated circuits.     

A study on asymmetric coupled waveguides ascompact dispersion compensators

A strong polarization dependence of pulse compression was experimentally observed using an InGaAsP/InP slab-type coupled waveguide structure consisting of two dissimilar waveguides. This polarization dependence strongly demonstrated that the observed pulse compression results from dispersion compensation due to group velocity dispersion (GVD) associated with supermodes. High mode-conversion efficiency over a wide spectral band in mode converters and the possibility of continuous control of supermode GVD by current injection were demonstrated by numerical simulation.