Two localized CO2 laser treatment methods for mitigation of UV damage growth in fused silica

Two methods：high-power,short-time,single-shot irradiation（Method A） and low-power,long-time,multi-shot irradiation（Method B） are investigated to mitigate the UV damage growth in fused silica by using a 10.6-μm CO2 laser.To verify the mitigation effect of the two methods,the laser induced damage thresholds（LIDTs） of the mitigated sites are tested with a 355-nm,6.4-ns Nd：YAG laser,and the light modulation of the mitigation sites are tested with a 351-nm continuous Nd：YLF laser.The mitigated damaged sites treated with the two methods have almost the same LIDTs,which can recover to the level of pristine material.Compared with Method A,Method B produces mitigated sites with low crater depth and weak light modulation.In addition,there is no raised rim or re-deposited debris formed around the crater edge for Method B.Theoretical calculation is utilized to evaluate the central temperature of the CO2 laser beam irradiated zone and the radius of the crater.It is indicated that the calculated results are consistent with the experimental results.     

“三化”是创新型人才的必需——纪念赵九章院士百年华诞

在向自主创新型国家转变的新形势下,纪念赵九章院士有重要的现实意义.科教兴国,人才是关键.当今最需要什么样的人才呢?小平同志指出:"如果上世纪60年代以来中国没有原子弹、氢弹,没有发射卫星,中国就不能叫有重要影响的大国,就没有现在这样的国际地位."     

速凝成晶-粘结法制备稀土磁致伸缩材料TbDyFe的研究

采用速凝成晶技术,制备了具有<112>和<110>择优取向的Tb0.27Dy0.73Fe1.95速凝片.研究发现,速凝片的择优取向和显微组织与冷却速度密切相关.随着冷却速度的增加,其择优取向从<112>向<110>变化,显微组织由枝状晶向胞枝晶转变.研究了由速凝片制备的稀土粘结磁致伸缩样品的性能.结果表明,当粉末粒度≤(100～150)μm时材料性能较好,具有<112择优取向的样品性能高于<110>择优取向的样品,磁场取向成型有利于材料性能的改善.获得了性能良好的粘结磁致伸缩材料,在238.8 kA·m-1时磁致伸缩系数达到740×10-6.     

La2/3Ca1/3MnO3样品的磁和电子输运性质研究

实验研究了La2/3CamMnO3样品零磁场下的电阻率和低磁场下的磁化强度随温度的变化行为．结果表明，除了居里温度(Tc)外还存在另一特征温度Tonset，高于Tonset的样品为典型的顺磁绝缘体，而低于Tc的样品为典型的铁磁金属，但在Lonset和Tc之间，样品的磁化率大大偏离居里一外斯定律，同时其导电特性显示出明显的反常．对观察到的不寻常导电特性，根据铁磁金属集团在顺磁绝缘体背景上随机分布的假设，进行了分析与探讨。     

熔融浇铸法合成Bi—Sr—Ca—Cu—O高温超导体

将 Bi_2O_3,SrCO_3,CaCO_3,CuO 按比例混合和熔融,化合成 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 复合氧化物,浇铸成型;经高温退火处理获得起始转变温度117K,零电阻温度79K 的多相超导体.此法与通常的烧结法进行了对比.     

A new manganese-based single-molecule magnet with a record-high antiferromagnetic phase transition temperature

We perform both dc and ac magnetic measurements on the single crystal of Mn30（Et-sao）3（C104）（MeOH）3 single- molecule magnet （SMM） when the sample is preserved in air for different durations. We find that, during the oxidation process, the sample develops into another SMM with a smaller anisotropy energy barrier and a stronger antiferromagnetic intermolecular exchange interaction. The antiferromagnetic transition temperature observed at 6.65 K in the new SMM is record-high for the antiferromagnetic phase transition in all the known SMMs. Compared to the original SMM, the only apparent change for the new SMM is that each molecule has lost three methyl groups as revealed by four-circle x-ray diffraction （XRD）, which is thought to be the origin of the stronger antiferromagnetic intermolecular exchange interaction.     

Dynamic investigation of the finite dissolution of silicon particles in aluminum melt with a lower dissolution limit

The finite dissolution model of silicon particles in the aluminum melt is built and calculated by the finite difference method, and the lower dissolution limit of silicon particles in the aluminum melt is proposed and verified by experiments, which could be the origin of microinhomogeneity in aluminum-silicon melts. When the effects of curvature and interface reaction on dissolution are not considered; the dissolution rate first decreases and later increases with time. When the effects of curvature and interface reaction on dissolution are considered, the dissolution rate first decreases and later increases when the interface reaction coefficient （k） is larger than 10 1, and the dissolution rate first decreases and later tends to be constant when k is smaller than 10-3. The dissolution is controlled by both diffusion and interface reaction when k is larger than 10-3, while the dissolution is controlled only by the interface reaction when k is smaller than 10-4.     

基于半刚性配体的柔性超微孔金属有机骨架的合成及其尺度选择性二氧化碳捕获

基于半刚性的配体3'',5''-di (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-(1,1''-biphenyl)-3,5-dicarboxylic acid (H₂DTBDA)和硝酸钴制备了一个柔性超微孔的金属有机骨架{[Co (DTBDA)]·4H₂O}_n(FJI-H35),并对该材料的结构进行了系统的表征。FJI-H35活化以后可以发生自适应的结构转变,使得孔径从0.43 nm收缩到0.37 nm。气体吸附测试表明FJI-H35可以从氮气和甲烷中选择性捕获二氧化碳,具有很高的吸附选择性和相对低的吸附焓。突破实验进一步证实FJI-H35可以从二氧化碳/氮气(15∶85,V/V)和二氧化碳/甲烷(50∶50,V/V)混合气中高效选择性捕获二氧化碳。