速凝成晶-粘结法制备稀土磁致伸缩材料TbDyFe的研究

采用速凝成晶技术,制备了具有<112>和<110>择优取向的Tb0.27Dy0.73Fe1.95速凝片.研究发现,速凝片的择优取向和显微组织与冷却速度密切相关.随着冷却速度的增加,其择优取向从<112>向<110>变化,显微组织由枝状晶向胞枝晶转变.研究了由速凝片制备的稀土粘结磁致伸缩样品的性能.结果表明,当粉末粒度≤(100～150)μm时材料性能较好,具有<112择优取向的样品性能高于<110>择优取向的样品,磁场取向成型有利于材料性能的改善.获得了性能良好的粘结磁致伸缩材料,在238.8 kA·m-1时磁致伸缩系数达到740×10-6.     

ADENYLATE CYCLASE-MODULATING MEDIATORS OF INSULIN

Plasma membranes prepared from pig liver incubated with insulin (50—300 μU/ml) resulted in the release of at least two insulin chemical mediators. They appeared to modulate the activity of adenylate cyclase in liver plasma membrances of pig. One of them was fraction 1 of insulin mediator (M. W. about 3700—4000 dalton) which markedly stimulated the activity of the enzyme, the other was fraction 2 of insulin mediator (M. W. about 1000 dalton) which inhibited the enzyme activity. The results showed that the inhibitor of fraction 2 generated was significantly higher than that of fraction 1 when the membranes were incubated with insulin of low concentration (50—100 μU/ml). On the other hand, the generation of stimulator of fraction 1 from plasma membranes incubated with insulin of high concentration (200 μU/ml) was higher than that of fraction 2. So the ratio of yield between two mediators produced from the membranes was dependent on the concentration of insulin added. The results also showed that the     

TbCu7型SmFe9合金氮化过程中氮原子的扩散

研究了在制备TbCu7型SmFe9Nx各向同性粘结磁粉过程中氮原子的扩散行为,分析并讨论了氮化温度、氮化时间、颗粒尺寸与样品氮含量的关系,以及氮原子在SmFe9合金粉末颗粒内部的分布情况。氮化前后XRD表明,氮化过程中氮原子经扩散进入SmFe9合金1∶7相晶格间隙,生成了TbCu7型SmFe9Nx间隙化合物;通过氮化后样品热磁曲线分析及Fick扩散第二定律理论计算,表明氮化后颗粒内部氮含量非均匀分布,越靠近颗粒中心,氮含量越低;计算得出了氮原子在SmFe9合金中的扩散频率因子(D0=9.565×10-4m2.s-1)和扩散激活能(Q=147.3 kJ.mol-1)。     

EFFECT ON LIPOGENESIS AND CHARACTER OF MEDIATOR INDUCED BY INSULIN AND ITS ANALOGS

The fraction 1 of the insulin mediator (M. W. = 5700-4000) partially purified from the superna-tants which were extracted from the pig liver particulate fractions incubated with insulin, (D-ala)~(B_0) insulinand DesB_1DPI respectively showed the capability to stimulate lipogenesis in rat adipocytes. The lipogen-esis-stimulating activities of the fraction 1 generated were in order of inducers, i. e. insulin>(D-ala)~(B_0)insulin>DesB_1DPI. Significant correlation appeared between the values of 230 nm absorbances and activites of themediators which were generated from liver particulate fractions incubated with insulin and its analogs.The coefficient of correlation of the values of O. D.230nm to the lipogenesis stimulating activities was0.74 (n= 14. P(0.01). The results also showed that the yields of the insulin mediator reflected thebiological activities of the hormone and its analogs, suggesting that the mediator is possibly a secondmessenger of insulin. Both the 230 nm absorbance and lipogenesis-activity     

THE ROLE OF INSULIN MEDIATORS IN REGULATION OF cAMP AND LIPOGENESIS AS WELL AS IN DIABETES

Plasma membranes prepared from pig, mouse and rat liver incubated with insulin resulted in the release of at least two insulin chemical mediators. These mediators, identified as fractions 1 and 3, were found to inhibit cAMP level in response to lipolytic hormone and forskolin and to enhance lipogenesis in adipocytes of rat. Fractions 1 and 3 have been estimated to have molecular weights of 3700—4000 and 1000—1500 dalton, respectively. This initial report will focus on fraction 1.Interestingly, liver membranes from diabetic animals were found not to release mediators in the presence of insulin. However, following in vivo treatment of diabetic animals with insulin, the liver membranes appeared to restore its ability in generating chemical mediators in response to insulin.     

含磷稀土硅化物合金粉化机制的微观研究

采用S300型扫描电子显微镜,对含磷稀土硅化物合金的微观组织结构进行研究,。分析了合金中各物象的形貌特点,合金中各元素特别是P,Ca,Al等杂质元素的面分布规律,研究了合金中微孔 组成与分布,。结果表明：含磷稀土硅化物合金中只有少部分磷化物能够水化,生成氧化物或含磷氧化物,从而对合金粉化起作用,在本实验研究范围内,磷含量不是稀土硅化物合金粉化的决定因素。     

胰岛素介体的作用——调节腺苷酸环化酶的胰岛素介体

本文证明用胰岛素(50—300μu/ml)处理猪肝细胞膜后,从膜释放出不止一种的胰岛素化学介体。它们对肝细胞膜上的腺苷酸环化酶有调节作用。一种是介体组份1,分子量为3700—4000D,有直接促进该酶活性的作用;另一种是介体组份2,分子量为1000 D左右,表现出明显抑制该酶活性的作用。两种介体释放的比率与保温的激素浓度相关。当胰岛素在生理浓度下(50一100μu/ml)诱导产生介体组份2为主,而在高于生理浓度下(200—300μu/ml)则诱导产生介体组份1为主。介体组份1对肝细胞膜腺苷酸环化酶活性的作用表现出双相性,组份2对该酶活性仅出现单相作用。两种介体组份分别与Gpp(NH)p和福司可林(forskolin)合并作用表明,胰岛素介体可能作用于腺苷酸环化酶的GTP调节蛋白组份而调节该酶的活性。     

胰岛素及其类似物诱导的介体促脂肪合成和性质

本文以胰岛素、[D-Ala]~(B_0)胰岛素和去B_1去五肽胰岛素(均为11.2ng/ml)分别与猪肝膜保温,分离所得的介体组份1(分子量约为3700D)对大鼠脂肪细胞脂肪合成的促进作用与胰岛素及其上述类似物的直接作用相比较。结果表明,诱导的介体组份1对脂合成的促进作用依次为:胰岛素介体>[D-Ala]~(B_0)胰岛素介体>去B_1去五肽胰岛素介体。这与胰岛素及上述类似物的直接作用吻合。实验还研究了该介体在酸性和中性条件下的性质,并发现该介体对链霉蛋白酶和神经氨酸苷酶敏感,提示该介体可能为一糖肽。     

粉状氟碳铈矿热分解反应动力学模型

用四川冕宁天然氟碳铈矿晶体为原料 ,研究其热分解过程。测定了粉状氟碳铈矿空气气氛下热分解过程的热重 差热曲线。根据Criado提出的反应动力学机制模型 ,采用热分析技术对动力学数据进行了处理和计算 ,绘制了氟碳铈矿粉末热分解反应的动力学曲线 ,与标准曲线比较 ,结合前期工作动力学参数计算的结果 ,确定了热分解过程的反应机制为形核和生长 ,其反应动力学模型的微分和积分形式的表达式分别为 :f(α) =( 1 -α)和g(α) =-ln( 1 -α)。     

促进和抑制脂肪合成的胰岛素介体

猪肝细胞膜与猪胰岛素(50—300μU/ml)保温后,从膜上释放出一种分子量为3700D的物质,称为介体组份1,有促进大白鼠的脂肪细胞的脂肪合成作用。另一种分子量为1000D左右的物质,称为介体组份2,有抑制脂肪合成作用。两种介体释放的比率与保温的激素浓度、生物活性密切相关。用不同生物活性的胰岛素类似物处理猪肝细胞膜诱导介体释放,可得到上述用不同浓度激素处理的同样结果。进一步证明胰岛素介体的产生依赖于诱导激素的生物活性,而与激素及其类似物与受体的结合活力无关。