粘结超磁致伸缩Tb-Dy-Fe合金磁致伸缩性能的研究

采用粘结方法制备了Tb1-xDyxFe2棒状合金样品，经筛选确定了粘结材料的制备工艺，测试了粘结棒状合金样品的静态、动态磁致伸缩系数和磁机械耦合系数k33。结果表明，所制备的粘结棒状样品具有较高的磁致伸缩性能，且动态磁致伸缩参数k33和磁机械耦合系数k33高于国外所报道的结果。     

热处理工艺对〈110〉轴向取向Tb-Dy-Fe合金性能与显微组织的影响

研究了热处理工艺对<110>轴向取向Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xMx)1.95(M=Mn,Al,Ti,B,x=0.03)合金磁致伸缩性能与显微组织的影响。实验结果表明,热处理后合金的磁致伸缩应变λ和dλ/dH都显著提高,显微组织由片状晶向多边形晶粒转化,而且富稀土相在样品表面和晶界析出,晶粒内部的富稀土相有球化趋势。合理控制热处理温度和时间可以显著提高该合金的磁致伸缩性能。     

树脂基稀土-铁系超磁致伸缩复合材料的制备与压应力效应研究

采用粉末粘结-磁场成型法制备了树脂基稀土-铁系超磁致伸缩复合材料(Giant magnetostrictive particle composite,GMPC),并对样品在不同压应力下的磁致伸缩系数进行了测量,当样品中的TeDyFe合金颗粒尺寸为0~200μm、质量分数为90%时,其磁致伸缩系数于外加磁场达到266 kA.m-1时即已趋近饱和,饱和磁致伸缩系数达623×10-6;当施加在样品纵向方向上的预压应力为5 MPa时,此时样品的饱和磁致伸缩系数最高,为662×10-6,比未加预压应力时样品的饱和磁致伸缩系数高39×10-6,表明所制得的实验样品具有一定的压应力效应,并且压应力效应在较低压力下起积极作用,在较大压力下则产生消极作用。     

Pr_(0.15)Tb_(0.85)Fe_(1.9)B_x内禀磁致伸缩的测量与分析

利用电弧熔炼法制备了Pr_(0.15)Tb_(0.85)Fe_(1.9)B_x系列样品,通过X射线衍射法对粉末样品的(440)衍射峰进行精细步进扫描并拟合数据,分析获得样品的内禀磁致伸缩λ_(111),通过电阻应变片法测得块状样品在外加磁场下的磁致伸缩值变化趋势,外推得到宏观饱和磁致伸缩值λ_s,并从Laves相晶体结构特性出发对两者进行详细比较对照和进一步深化分析.结果表明,常温下Pr在Laves相化合物中对磁致伸缩具有较大的贡献,适量B的掺入可以增加Pr在Laves相化合物中的含量且不降低材料的磁致伸缩性能.     

粉末冶金法制备稀土超磁致伸缩材料的研究

介绍了一种粉末冶金制备稀土磁致伸缩材料的方法,该方法包括铸造Tb0.30Dy0.70Fe1.80合金锭、制粉、磁场取向、压制成型和烧结工序。实验结果表明:粒度小于0.147 mm的Tb0.30Dy0.70Fe1.80合金粉末,经磁场取向后压制成型,在1200℃烧结2 h,并在950℃热处理24 h,当磁场强度为240 kA.m-1,预应力为8 MPa时,材料的磁致伸缩系数达到1.613×10-3。     

磁场热处理和预压力对Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95合金磁致伸缩"跳跃"效应的影响

研究了磁场热处理对<110>取向Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95多晶合金磁致伸缩"跳跃"效应的影响.在真空超导体强磁场装置中,将经定向凝固的<110>取向Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95多晶合金棒,沿垂直轴向施加强度为1 T的磁场,加热到623 和723 K下,保温5 min后随炉冷却.研究结果表明,磁场热处理增强预压力下的"跳跃"效应,提高不同预压力下的饱和磁致伸缩系数λs,其中623 K磁场热处理样品在8.1 MPa下的λs达到1950×10-6.磁场热处理提高预压力(8.1 MPa)下的动态磁致伸缩系数最大值dmax33,但同时增大dmax33对应的磁场.     

《113》轴向取向稀土超磁致伸缩材料的制备与性能

利用低温度梯度水平炉, 成功地生长了113轴向取向的稀土超磁致伸缩材料, 该材料在低磁化场下具有很高磁致伸缩应变, 在10 MPa压应力、 80 kA*m-1磁场下的磁致伸缩应变λ=1540×10-6. 113轴向取向材料的高磁致伸缩应变来源于材料良好的取向; 定向生长的大晶粒; 施加磁场时较多的可转动磁矩.     

稀土超磁致伸缩材料表面离子渗氮研究

采用辉光放电离子渗氮方法研究了表面氮化对（Tb,Dy）Fe2稀土超磁致伸缩材料的耐腐性能、表面机械性能及磁致伸缩性能的影响。结果发现：通过表面离子渗氮处理,可显著改善材料耐腐性能,材料表面硬度由587 HV提高到622 HV,耐磨性能也大幅提高,并且材料磁致伸缩性能几乎未受影响。研究表明,表面离子渗氮是一种适用于稀土超磁致伸缩材料表面改性的方法。     

Nd10.1Fe(83.7-x-y)CoxZryB6.2永磁材料结构和磁性能的研究

采用熔体快淬及晶化热处理工艺制备Nd10.1Fe(83.7-x-y)CoxZryB6.2纳米晶永磁材料. 在快淬速度为18 m·s-1时, 经710 ℃/4 min晶化处理后, Nd10.1Fe76Co5Zr2.7B6.2粘结磁体出现最佳磁性能, 分别为Br=0.67 T, JHc=754 kA·m-1, (BH)max=75.1 kJ·m-3. 粘结磁体的磁性能对于快淬速度非常敏感. 随着合金元素的添加, 出现最佳磁性能的快淬速度逐渐减少. 为了得到最佳磁性能, 除了选择合适的快淬速度外, 添加合适的合金元素变得非常重要.添加Zr元素抑制了亚稳相的析出以及细化了晶粒尺寸.比较不加Zr元素的Nd10.1Fe78.7Co5B6.2, 添加Zr元素晶化温度增加了9 ℃, 表明Zr元素也增加了快淬薄带的热稳定性.     

(TbDy)Fe2基定向凝固磁致伸缩合金的性能与组织和成分的关系

制备（ＴｂＤｙ）Ｆｅ２基磁致伸缩合金的过程中，采用改进的Ｂｒｉｄｇｍａｎ技术使（ＴｂＤｙ）Ｆｅ２基相形成沿〈１１０〉晶向取向生长的组织，控制Ｆｅ／（Ｔｂ＋Ｄｙ）＝１９０～１９５（原子比）以防止（ＴｂＤｙ）Ｆｅ３相出现，控制Ｄｙ／Ｔｂ≈０７０／０３０以减小（ＴｂＤｙ）Ｆｅ２相的磁晶各向异性，控制氧含量低于０５ｍｇ·ｇ－１以保证晶体的稳定性等技术措施，获得了最高磁致伸缩应变（８０ｋＡ·ｍ－１）达１５００×１０－６的产品。晶体直径为６～３０ｍｍ，最大长度达３００ｍｍ。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.